Dzina Norway: chidwi mfundo

"Kodi mu dzina langa?" - wotchuka mawu kuchokera ndakatulo mwa AS Pushkin. Koma iye funso anayankha modzichepetsa kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti m'kupita kwanthawi adzafa, aiwala, ngati phokoso la "usiku mu nkhalango a ogontha". Koma, mwamwayi, cholakwika Russian tingachipeze powerenga. Ndipo pa mlomo yokha, ndi za maganizo "dzina" wonse, chifukwa zobisika kwambiri. Ndi chiyani icho? Pa osati adzatiwuza wokongola maina Norway ndi mayina.

makhalidwe National

ndi AP Chekhov zodabwitsa mawu amene adakali sanali kuyambitsa chinthu choterocho, n'cholinga anabwera m'banja la Chiyuda. Chabwino, Anton Pavlovich, mwachizolowezi, nditaona ndi zolondola! Koma kwambiri kulankhula, aliyense dzina loyamba kapena otsiriza n'zogwirizana ndi mtundu. Ndipotu, kuyitanira mwana dzina la anthu ake, monga kholo transmits kuti jini dziko zimene muvale iye yekha ndi makolo ake apamtima, komanso ndi anthu lonse, mbiri yake ndi chikhalidwe. Mwina n'chifukwa chake makumi asanu pa zana a anthu a Norway ndi Chinorowe maina miyambo, ndipo hafu inayo - poto-European. Otsiriza - ichi nthawi anaitenga ku kalendala mpingo.

mtengo

Dzina lirilonse, dzina wotsiriza uli tanthauzo lake. Ndi chimene kapena amene funsani dzina Norway? Kale, m'mayiko ambiri panalibe kusiyana pakati pa dzina ndi dzina lokha. Anali nazonso ndi Norsemen, okhala pa nthawi ya m'dziko la Norway ano. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu anasiya kugwiritsa ntchito dzina la "Zoipa Diso", "Bovine Bone", "abadwe" ndi zina zotero. Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti kukuchititsa zimenezi kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ambiri masiku ano Norway maina kugwirizana ndi totem nyama:

• Bjørn - chimbalangondo
• Bernhard - wolimba chimbalangondo
• Bjørgulv - osakaniza mawu awiri bjarga - kuteteza, sitolo ndi úlfr - nkhandwe;
• Chickadee - Tito;
• Olbia - nkhandwe;
• Svane - Mbalame ya Chinsansa.

Tiyenera kutchura mayina anapanga pamaziko a nicknames ndi kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe:

• Mphepo - mphepo;
• Mkuntho - Mkuntho;
• Spruce - Oil, ndi ena ambiri.

Ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira ambiri gulu maina Norway kutanthauza ntchito anthu, khalidwe:

• Stian - wapaulendo, woyendayenda;
• Helge - woyera, woyera;
• Henrik - amphamvu, mtsogoleri, wolamulira;
• Olve - bwino, wokondwa;
• Ottar - wankhondo, Angachitsekereze, zoopsa, chodabwitsa;
• Bodvar - maso, ochenjera wankhondo;
• Boye - Mtumiki wamthenga ndipo ena onse.

National ankalamulira

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ambiri mwa Scandinavians ambiri analibe maina. M'malo mwake, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito patronymic. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri Norway dzina (amuna) kumapeto kwa mwana, sen, lomwe limatanthauza kuti "Mwana". Mwachitsanzo, mwa ambiri mungapeze options monga:

• Hansen - mwana Hans;
• Karlsen - mwana wa Charles;
• Larsen - mwana wa Lars ndi ena.

Koma akazi, amachita monga kutha mawu datter - wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo, akazi dzina Norway mwina:

• Anderdatter - wamkazi wa Andre;
• Johandatter- mwana Johan;
• Jendatter - wamkazi wa Jena ndi ena ambiri.

Mbali ina ya maina a anthu a m'dziko la Norway ndi kuti zigwirizana mawu awiri kapena kuposa. Gawo lachiwiri - ndi, monga ulamuliro, monga lexical zinthu monga:

• bunn - pansi;
• anamva - munda;
• hennes Mann - mwamuna wake;
• thanthwe - thanthwe, mwala;
• skog - nkhalango;
• mbuye - mwini.

Pano mukhoza kulankhula za ndiye kuti maina awa pali otchedwa dziko ankalamulira - kumathandiza kudziwa zomwe zimabwera kwa anthu, fuko kapena munthu ameneyo.

kumasulira

Childs, manauni yoyenera si nkhani kusamutsa. kusintha awo ndi zinenero china chochitidwa ndi galamafoniyo kapena Pomasulira, ndiko, ndi kukopera katchulidwe kapena kalembedwe la dzinalo.

Mmene angaperekere Chisililiki maina Norway ndi mayina? Funso ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chiyani? Mbali A chinenero Norway ndi kukhalapo Mabaibulo awiri boma. Choyamba - Bokmål, lomwe limatanthauza "buku". Ndipo lachiwiri - Nynorsk kapena nyunoksh - Nynorsk. Last anatuluka ngati njira woona ku Norway Bokmål, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a chinenero Denmark, patatha zaka zinayi za ulamuliro Chidanishi ku Norway. Komabe, otchedwa Denmark ndi Norway chinenero ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu. Pa akulankhula za 90 peresenti ya anthu. TV zonse zimalembedwa izikhala pa izo. Powonjezera chinenero awiriawiri boma zilipodi enanso ambirimbiri.

Choncho, pafupifupi Norway, kuyenda kupyolera mu masamba a atolankhani Russian, pomwepo amapeza zithunzi ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, Olav kungakhale Olaf, ndi Olav; Anders amatchedwa Anders ndi Andesh; Eirik Eirik ndipo motsatana, ndipo Eirik. Ndipo izo siziri zikuchitikira anthu.