Russian khalidwe - chinsinsi

Kuti ndi khalidwe Russian, chimene chalakwika kumeneko kudziwa, poyamba olembedwa maphunziro ambiri - zopeka ndi nonfiction. About kwachinsinsi moyo Russian kutsutsana maganizo abwino nzeru za Russian ndi Western ndi mabuku kwa zaka zambiri. Pakamwa chomwecho Dmitri Karamazov, Dostoevsky ananena kuti moyo wa munthu aliyense Russian azikhala zolinga ziwiri - Madonna ndi sodomy. Nthawi watsimikizira chilungamo zonse mawu ake ndi kuyenera awo lero.

Motero, khalidwe Russian - ndichiyani? Ndipo timayesetsa kuti asonyeze ena adziwe mbali.

khalidwe Mkhalidwe

• andakatulo Russian ndi olemba, monga Khomyakov, Aksakov, Tolstoy, Leskov, Nekrasov amadziwika mwamuna anthu adakhulupirira collegiality. Iwo kalekale ku Russia anapangidwa "dziko" kuthetsa mavuto ambiri kuyambira chithandizo kwa anthu a m'mudzimo losauka, kutsiriza ndi mavuto padziko lonse. Mwachibadwa, kuti gulu makhalidwe sankaoneka ngati gawo la moyo wakumudzi. Ndipo kuyambira Russia poyamba anali ndi dziko agrarian ndi zambiri za anthu amenewa anali anthu wamba, ndi munthu okongoletsedwa munthu khalidwe la anthu Russian. Nzosadabwitsa Lva Tolstogo a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ubwenzi wauzimu kwa anthu anatsimikiza ndi phindu la zilembo zonse.
• The Cathedral mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi china achilendo kwa anthu - chipembedzo. Kukhulupirira Mulungu, moona, kwambiri, nenanosnaya, mtendere ndi nkhaniyi, kudzichepetsa, chikondi tichipeza mu chikhalidwe cha anthu Russian monga gawo wopanda feteleza wa izo. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi ndi lodziwika bwino wansembe Habakuku, Peter ndi Fevronia wa Murom, Matrona Moskovskaya ndipo ambiri umunthu ena. Nzosadabwitsa oyera ndi opusa, zosokera Chimonko ndi wogonera umene anthu a ulemu ndi chikondi chapadera. Ndipo ngakhale mpingo nduna ya anthu nditaona ndi zitsanzo yovuta kudzipereka imeneyi Tingaone monga makamaka Russian khalidwe dziko.
• Kwachinsinsi Russian moyo Pamlingo kuposa mayiko ena, ndi chibadidwe wodzipereka. Sonechka Marmeladova monga mwini wake wa nsembe wosatha chifukwa cha anansi "pamene dziko ili" - ichi ndi khalidwe Russian mu maonekedwe ake kopambana, popanda kanthu dziko lililonse. Ndipo ngati inu mukukumbukira Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kuphweka ndi ukulu wa chintchito msilikali, zikuonekeratu kuti ngakhale nthawi kapena kusintha kwa dongosolo la ndale alibe mphamvu pa mtengo weniweni wa nthawi zonse.
• Oddly zokwanira, koma mmodzi wa katundu chirengedwe cha munthu wa anthu m'gulu makhalidwe monga kupusa, kusasamala - pa dzanja limodzi, ndi maganizo kwambiri, nous zachilengedwe - pa ena. Ngwazi yotchuka kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri nthano - Ivan wopusa tiyeni aulesi Emelya ndi mmisiri msilikali anakwanitsa kuphika supu ku nkhwangwa inde phala, ndi kutchula maonekedwe a chikhalidwe Russian dziko.
• Ungwazi, kulimba mtima wodzipereka ku malingaliro ake ndi chifukwa akutumikira, kudzichepetsa, mtendere - ndipo simungathe kuyiwala za izo, pamene izo zifika pa anthu Russian. Wolemba Alekseya Tolstogo ali ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri khalidwe Russian limanenedwa momveka kwambiri ndipo mophiphiritsa - "anthu kukongola".
• Komabe, anthu Russian ndi okayikira. Nzosadabwitsa Dostoevsky analankhula za zolinga ziwiri, Jihadi pa moyo wake. Ndipo kotero, pamodzi ndi chifundo chosaneneka, nsembe, iye amatha yemweyo chosefukira nkhanza. "Russian chipolowe" wopusa, opanda chifundo, anawachenjeza ngakhale Pushkin, ndiyeno nkhondo yapachiweniweni - pa toyesa zoopsa zimene anthu amatha ngati kupirira kwawo ndi kutopa ngati zikufika malire a tingathere.
• Kuledzera ndi kuba, nayenso, tsoka, primordially Russian khalidwe. The nthabwala anatchuka kwambiri mawu Karamzin kuti zichitike kunyumba. yankho lake laconic - "kuba!" - limati kwambiri. Mwa njira, ndi othandizanso!

afterword

Pa Russian khalidwe dziko akhoza kulankhula kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali. Kukonda dziko lakwawo, kuti "manda makolo" kulemekeza makolo ndi kukumbukira iwo - ndi Russian. Koma Ivans, osati kukumbukira zimakhalira pachibale, anaperekedwa tating'ono - komanso Russian. Whistleblowers amene ali okonzeka kuvutika kwa lingaliro katundu prinebrogshie mfundo cha uzimu - Russian. Koma Chichikov, ndi mipira ndi monga - yemweyo Russian ...