Tizilombo ogwirira: mndandanda wa zitsanzo. The chakudya zolusa tizilombo

Nature - wapadera chamoyo. N'zovuta kulingalira njira ina finely bungwe. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana wopandamalire mitundu ndi mitundu ya zinthu zimene zimadzaza izo, kulikonse chimapambana mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Chiwerengero cha mitundu zimene zimadzaza nyama ndi zomera kukumana adani. Angapezeke mu mudzi, ngakhale zazing'ono zolengedwa - tizilombo.

iwo ali - ogwirira?

Ndi tanthauzo, sayansi, ndi zamoyo kuti moyo mwa kudya nyama zina ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi ofooka kuposa iwo. Iwo akhoza kwathunthu kudya nyamazo kapena gawo lokha la izo. Izi ogwirira yogwira kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi zikuluzikulu. Onse ayenera kudya zakudya zomanga thupi pamisinkhu onse a moyo. Tizilombo ogwirira - gulu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake ndi a magulu osiyanasiyana, koma inu mosavuta dzina ena tizilombo mtundu wa chakudya - carnivores.

mbali zapadera tizilombo zolusa

Kuonetsetsa zingapo zochititsa kwa mapangidwe, kuti aone imene tizilombo ndi ogwirira:

• Kodi zamoyo amene amadya mitundu yambiri ya zolengedwa;
• mofulumira kusuntha kukafunafuna chakudya ndi m'zigawo za akulu ndi mphutsi;
• Kodi kukhala ndi majeremusi a zamoyo zazikulu, koma mapeto kutsogolera pa imfa ya mwini;
• chionetsero chilombo khalidwe pamisinkhu onse kusasitsa.

Musaganize kuti chiri choyipa, zolengedwa chowopsya. Ambiri tizilombo awa ndi chabwinobwino anthu. Ambiri a iwo chifukwa kumverera wachifundo.

The ntchito tizilombo zolusa

Mu gulu la zolengedwa zimadya kuima lipindulitsa pa ulimi ogwirira-tizilombo. Zitsanzo za zamoyo izi ndi mu munda uliwonse lowongolera. Zikuphatikizapo ladybug, akarofagi, antokoria, akangaude, nyerere. tizilombo zolusa ali zimaŵetedwa pa dziko kapena zasayansi. Iwo kupha tizirombo mbewu mchere, nyemba ndi mbewu wobiriwira. makhalidwe awo opindulitsa wamaluwa wamaluwa ali kumatsimikizika ndi zomwe chakudya zolusa tizilombo.

Kuthengo, iwo kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha abale zamiyendo Inayi. Kudya mu malo oyamba odwala ndi ofooka anthu, ogwirira tizilombo ikonza kusankha zamoyo. Musapereke matenda pakati pa kukhala ndi kufanana mliri. Bweretsani kwambiri phindu zolusa tizilombo. A mndandanda wa carnivores awa ndi yosiyanasiyana mu makalasi ndi makhalidwe.

ladybird

Mileyshee chilengedwe ndi voracious chilombo. Kutola iye dambo, pa mtengo kapena njira, ambiri sadziwa kuti kudya ladybug. zakudya Aika - nsabwe. Usiku kachilomboka pang'ono adya oposa zana zidutswa za tizirombo izi minda ya zaulimi ndi minda. Larva wa ladybug ndi kofunika zikwi ziwiri tizilombo izi. alimi Ladybug phindu ndipo nthawi chiwerengero cha nsabwe. Zimabisala ndi tizilombo amakhalabe masamba akugwa, makungwa a mitengo, wadulidwa udzu. Kukopa ladybirds kuti malo anu ayenera anabzala balere kapena nyemba. Mugule tizilombo izi mu masitolo apadera mwamsanga nsabwe wamphamvu nkhondo.

carabus hortensis

kudya chilombo. kachilomboka m'malo lalikulu ndi kulocha zamkuwa. Zilibe kuuluka, koma akuthamanga kudya.

Iye amakonda kuwala wowawasa nthaka, udzu wouma ndi masamba humus. Larva nthaka kafadala komanso zimaonetsa liwilo kuyenda. Kwambiri wothandizira wamaluwa. MBAFUDZA mphutsi, mbozi, nkhono ndi slugs. Zimadzetsa makamaka usiku. Iye amakhala mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka pansi masamba akale ndi udzu wagwa. wokangalika kukafunafuna chakudya. Pa yotentha, akhoza kudya kwa mbozi anayi ndi kachilomboka mphutsi zambiri wosusuka. wamaluwa ozindikira wamaluwa kudziwa, Kodi ubwino ndi kafadala pansi, ladybugs pa malo awo. Chifukwa iwo yafupika ndi maulendo angapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ulamuliro tizilombo, umene uli kuphatikiza yaikulu thanzi la munthu.

kachilomboka yambewu

Ngati munda kachilomboka n'kofunika m'zonse kukhalabe munda ndi minda, ndiye mkate anzawo ayenera mwamtheradi anawonongedwa. Iye wakudya zothandiza dzinthu anthu. Ugwire pa nthawi ya mapangidwe makutu a tirigu, balere, Mapila, chimanga. The larva wa ku kafadala pansi tirigu kudyetsa pa mizu ya zakudya zachimanga. Chomera n'kogwiritsa kufa.

wamba Goldeneye

Zimatanthauza gulu la lacewing tizilombo. Ndi mapiko lalikulu kulocha wobiriwira.

Lidalembedwa chomwecho, kuti kudya ladybug. Iye amakonda wokoma kumasulidwa nsabwe. Lacewing larva wadya aphid lokha lalikulu zedi kwambiri. Masana, kuononga kwa ndalama zana a nsabwe. Common Goldeneye adzakhala kwambiri m'munda. Kuwonjezera nsabwe iye amavutikira Putin nthata, tsamba, karoti, anyezi ndi kabichi ntchentche, mbozi ndi tizilombo lonse. Kupulumutsa angapo lacewing pa malo ntchito nyumba wapadera ndi nyambo tizilombo awa, kusamalira kupereka malo kwa dzinja ndi oyambirira-maluwa zomera ayipanga chakudya pambuyo hibernation.

atombolombo

Kamodzi mu moyo wanu, koma aliyense anayang'ana pa tizilombo lapansi. Makamaka amakopeka ndi mapiko okongola iridescent ndi chigoba pa mutu wake. Pamene inu muwona wamphamvu kutsetsereka chibwano, palibe funso: atombolombo - zolusa tizilombo kapena ayi?
Izi ndi ogwirira kudya chakuwuluka. Iye amakhala pafupi ndi madzi. Iwo amachititsa njira makamaka umodzi wa moyo. Izo wakudya udzudzu, ntchentche ndi nsikidzi yaing'ono. Kufunafuna wovulalayo akhoza imathandizira kwa makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu pa ora. yoteroyo Prehensile akusowa nsembe ntchentche, ndipo amachita nazo ndi nsagwada wamphamvu. Dragonflies amasiyana kupanga mapiko a malo ndege ndi kutalika kwa thupi, koma larva onse yaitali madzi moyo. Ena mitundu mu nthawi imeneyi ikuchitika pa zaka zisanu. Atombolombo mphutsi - zolusa tizilombo madamu. Pang'onopang'ono, koma voracious kwambiri. Izo wakudya udzudzu mphutsi, kafadala ndi mwachangu. Nsomba wokongola kwambiri whitetip poyera kuti kuukira, mbalame ndi tizilombo lalikulu. Choncho, chiwerengero cha dragonflies si chachikulu chotere.

mantis

Tizilombo wokongola wobiriwira, bulauni kapena chikasu ndi chidwi angabweretse forelegs. Iwo m'mwamba, monga ngati mu pemphero. Choncho dzina la tizilombo ndi. Anadzutsa miyendo mantis zikutanthauza kuwopsyeza kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuti aukire iye. kuchita zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti ndi bwino kufikako. Komanso miyendo anaukitsa zikutanthauza kuti zokhudza mantis. Kunja kwa miyendo ili ngati lakuthwa monga masamba, spikes kuukira wovulalayo.

Thandizo kusakasaka Bogomolov lakuthwa masomphenya ndi luso kutembenukira wake madigiri mutu 180. Iwo nthawizonse kuwona kumene kukuchitika. Kudya nyama, ndi mantis si asangalale osati kuti akhale chakudya. kayendedwe wake akuchedwa ndipo mumasangalala nawo.

Pakuti munthu akupemphera mantises si owopsa, ngakhale kufika masentimita 15 m'litali. Ndi zinthu unmoving iye alibe nazo. zakudya zake tichipeza makoswe ang'ono, mbalame, njuchi, abuluzi, njoka yaing'ono, achule ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. mantises kazinji kene asadya achibale, ngati palibe chakudya china. Pambuyo mating, mkazi uyo mutu wa wamwamuna kuti njala yawo. Mantis mochenjera, ankhanza ndi voracious adani. Mphutsi angathe kudya pa tsiku nsabwe 5-7. An mantis wamkulu nthawi zonse njala. Masana, kudya 7-8 kafadala pakati.

chiwala wobiriwira

Bwamnoni, tikukhala mu gulu lathu, omnivorous. Moyo ndi zokhudza mu udzu wandiweyani. larva ake - komanso chilombo. Ziwala mosavuta kupirira abe lapansi. Wamphamvu kuluma mu khosi kugwetsa wozunzidwayo ndi zazikulu kwambiri kuposa izozo. Kudya nsabwe, zomangamanga tizilombo tina, mbozi dzombe nthumwi. Ngati zakudya zomanga thupi sikokwanira, kusintha kwa zamasamba.

mavu

tizilombo awa pali oposa 100,000 mitundu. Iwo ali ofanana mu dongosolo, koma amasiyana njira yokonza moyo.

Pali wosakwatiwa, njuchi onse ndi majeremusi. Amasiyana njuchi. Mavu - tizilombo chachikulu bwino anayamba nsagwada zida ndi reusable mbola. Kamodzi inamuluma, ndi mavu Kodi asatayike. Izi ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: "? Mavu - zolusa tizilombo kapena ayi" Mu zakudya akulu ndi mphutsi monga nsikidzi zazing'ono, mbozi ndi akangaude. Mavu injects njoka mu thupi wovulalayo, amene zimandiwumitsa ndi immobilizes chakudya m'tsogolo. Ndiye iye akubweretsa naye kunyumba kwake. mavu Parasitic ntchito thupi ziwalo wovulalayo kuikira mazira ndi achinyamata anali ndi chinachake choti adye. Nyakulamala zifanso munthu ndi wokhalitsa yaitali kutsitsimuka.

Mavu zingatipindulitse wamaluwa. Iwo kupha kwambiri wa mbozi, akangaude, nthata, nyongolotsi, njiru.

The moyandikana cha mavu si onse kosangalatsa. Pakati pawo pali zimphona - ndi hornets. Large, ndi ikulira mokweza, tikukhala mu madera, iwo amakhala wosasangalala anansi, ngati anakakhala pansi pa denga la nyumba, cornice kapena chapamwamba.

Per munthu mavu musati kuukira monga choncho. Ngati akuona lamavuto, ndiye gulu lonse lankhondo la njuchi ndi okonzeka kuponya preemptive.

cholakwika

Si onse nsikidzi - adani. Pakati pawo pali mitundu zamiyendo Inayi ndi anthu ndi kudya losanganikirana. Oimira kwambiri nthata zimadya ndi antokoris, orius ndi reduviida. Iwo tili pamisinkhu onse a moyo mwachangu kudya nsabwe, napusaki, whiteflies, akangaude ndi akangaude, yaitsami agulugufe ndipo kafadala. Nsikidzi rodiusy yaitsami, mphutsi ndi akulu a Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Makrolofusy kuwononga tizirombo kutentha - whitefly.

Iwo ntchito mwakhama ulimi ulamuliro tizilombo. Koma nsikidzi ayenera kwambiri chakudya. Atawononga tizirombo onse, iwo kusintha malo.

Cholakwika-dziwe skater

Yogwira zolusa tizilombo madamu.

Mothandizidwa ndi maselo tcheru mu miyendo ndi tinyanga amanyamula ndi kusinthasintha pang'ono mu madzi ndi iri yofulumira kumbuyo kukafunafuna chakudya. Zokhudza ntchentche, udzudzu, ntchentche kavalo, tizilombo agwera m'madzi. Amadya mazira atagona madzi ndi pa dziko, pafupi ndi dziwe. Pakati zone cholakwika, dziwe skater si owopsa kwa anthu. Mu nyengo zotentha, anthu awa kwakukulu ndi njoka England. The kuluma ndi kuwawa kwambiri, monga njuchi.

wamba earwig

Mantha maonekedwe ndi tentacles awiri kumbuyo kwa thupi kwambiri Mtsikana wotere alimi ambiri. Ndipotu nthano zonse za kawopsedwe ndi kulumpha earwigs - zopeka. Iwo ali choyimira wosanganiza chakudya. Iwo amakhala wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka. Kukumba zambiri chimachititsanso mu nthaka, kuwononga mizu ya zomera nakulitsa. Gnaws mizu ndi zimayambira ya zomera, masamba ndi maluwa. Zimakonda kudya kangaude nthata, akangaude, mbozi, mphutsi. Iye amakonda nsabwe. Pakuti mwamuna kulibe vuto lililonse. Ubwino Agriculture ndi ziwiri. Amapha tizirombo, koma m'kati moyo zovulaza zomera mbewu.

nyerere

Banja la nyerere ali mbalame zamasamba ndi zimadya. Chabwino onse nkhuni bwino ndi wakuda munda nyerere omnivores. Mu zakudya za mitundu zolusa ndi mazira, mphutsi, tizilombo yaing'ono, nyongolotsi, achule. ana awo nyerere kudyetsa nyama mapuloteni. Bright nthumwi za Galuwamkulu nyerere.

Ndi zikuluzikulu nkhalango nyerere. Iye akhoza kuukira njuchi ndi mavu. Wamphamvu nsagwada nyerere sapereka wovulalayo mwayi. Horticultural lalikulu nambala ya nyerere munda zoopsa. Iwo zimaswana nsabwe, kudyetsa secretions awo lokoma ndi mosamala kusamalira za kuchuluka kwa anthu awa. Forest nyerere - anamwino izi. Kusaka mbozi, kafadala ndi mphutsi, iwo akutola zolengedwa akufa, lidaonongeka mitembo nyama.

ntchentche hoverfly

Izi banja lalikulu la tizilombo. Maonekedwe, amatsanzira njuchi, mavu, bumblebees. Kukhala mtundu akuopsa, iwo ndi chabwinobwino kwathunthu. Iwo kudya chomera chakudya. Mphutsi za fungatirani ntchentche - adani. Monga ladybug, paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi iwo kudya nsabwe. The larva ndi wosusuka kwambiri. Tsiku kungaononge 30 nsabwe. Ngati panjira kukumana ndi mbozi kapena tizilombo tina yaing'ono, larva hoverflies kudya izo. Pa siteji koyamba za tizilombo akhala amangokhala ndi anapezerapo mwayi kuti adye chakudya mapuloteni.

akangaude

Ogwira adani. Ena kuluka ukonde ndipo kuti akope nyamazo. Other mphukira yomata chinsinsi chakudya mtsogolo ndi kuyandikira kwake. Maziko a zakudya akangaude - tizilombo. Chirichonse chimene ntchentche, amakwawa ndi kudumpha, pali kangaude nkhomaliro. akangaude Small agwire njenjete, ntchentche, udzudzu, kafadala ndi ziwala. Iwo yokhotakhota maukonde awo ndi misampha anali kuyembekezera woberedwa, izo zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino potryasyvaniem intaneti. Madzi akangaude kudya zouluka tizilombo amatunga, mwachangu, tadpoles. anthu Earthmoving, m'majakisoni poizoni mu thupi la munthu ochitiridwayo, kugwetsa ndi anakokera kwa burrow wake. Kudya mphutsi, kafadala ndi mbozi. Big akangaude omwe amakhala m'madera ofunda, ndi mbalame zoopsa, njoka, inakhala ang'ono ndi anthu.

okwera

Akuluakulu kudyetsa chomera chakudya. Larva chitukuko chofunika mapuloteni chakudya. wokwera Female akulowa dzira m'thupi wovulalayo ndipo injects HIV. Iye atumiki chitukuko cha khamu mphutsi za tizilombo kuti kudya ziwalo zake mkati. Monga kunyumba ana m'tsogolomu mbozi, kafadala, tizilombo lalikulu, ngakhale mavu. Pakuti okwera anthu si pangozi.

scolopendra

Anthu a mitundu - adani. Fast, nimble ndi voracious centipede akuimira lalikulu kafadala ngozi, tizilombo ndi invertebrates. Iye akuona mithunzi pang'ono mtundu ndi Phokoso phokoso. makhalidwe amenewa amathandiza kupeza wovulalayo. anthu Large akukhala m'madera otentha, kufuna njoka ndi mbalame. Pakuti munthu skolopendry kuluma si woopsa, koma yopweteka kwambiri.

Kuwuluka-asilidae

Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati udzudzu lalikulu. Zouluka kudya ndipo mofulumira kuukira wozunzidwayo akhoza fungatirani mu mlengalenga, ndiyeno mwala kugwa pa chakudya mtsogolo. Iwo akhoza kuukira mavu, dragonflies ndi kafadala. M'majakisoni poizoni amphamvu thupi wovulalayo, mwamsanga imayamwa, ndiye kachiwiri wokonzeka kusaka.

Imafotokoza zosiyanasiyana chachikulu cha adani tizilombo. List nyama zimene zimadya akhoza kutenga bukhu lonse. Kusaka ndi kudya zamoyo, ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa chiwerengero cha zamoyo zamiyendo Inayi kuti kuthandiza munthu kuthana ndi tizirombo wa ntchito zaulimi, ndi ulalo wa mu unyolo chakudya.