Pakati pa ambiri Sebastopol zokopa likusonyeza wina. Sevastopol Panorama likuthandiza Kuteteza ndi Russian panyanja m'munsi pa Crimea nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.
mabuku a mbiri yakale
Analanda dziko la Crimea kwa Russia mu 1783 anali Kupambana kwakukulu kwa mfundo yachilendo ya Russian Ufumu. Nthawi imeneyi, panali otchedwa powonekera mayiko funso East. vuto wakhala zogwirizana ndi kufooka Ufumu wa Ottoman, dziko yomenyele ufulu wadziko la anthu Balkan ndi zofuna za mayiko onse European mu dera la chifooke Turkey. Mfundo yomaliza kuzindikiridwa kusakhutira ndi m'mayiko olemera a ku Ulaya mphamvu Russia a kumpoto Black Sea gombe. Kuyambira pamenepo, mphamvu Russia okha anakula mu 1854 anafika pachimake. Panali nthawi zonse Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Kupambana kwa asilikali Nakhimov mu Sinop Bay inasokoneza zinthu zonse pa bwino lamulo la Turkey mu maudani, pafupi chigonjetso Russian. Koma ndiye nkhondo England, France ndi Piedmont. Mu September 1854, iwo anafika asilikali pa Crimea chilumba. M'tsogolo, zinthu zofunika ikuyenda padziko Sevastopol. Pafupifupi chaka mphamvu kuposa ndi zida zokwanira anagwirizana makamu sakanakhoza kutenga mzinda ulemerero. Kuti zochitika izi zoyenera kwa panorama wa Sevastopol.
Pokumbukira chitetezo cha Sevastopol
8-9 September 1855, Sevastopol anamuthawa asilikali Russian nakhala ndi mdani. Koma ngakhale izi, ungwazi ndi mtima wa zokometsera kwa mzinda zinathandiza kwambiri tsogolo la mtendere. Mu Paris, pamene kusainira, nthumwi Russian Gorchakov anati: "M'mbuyo mwanga anaima mthunzi wa asilikali Nakhimov, amene chinalepheretsa adani kukakamiza ku Russia lalikulu kugwirizana malo." Za izi otchedwa chitetezo choyamba (anapatsidwa zochitika za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo) mu Crimea Onetsani malo ambiri wosaiwalika. Ndi chipilala wodzipereka kwa zombo scuttled, zipilala zambiri asilikali aphedwa bastions woyamba ndi wachiwiri, pa Malakhov Hill, ndi kumene, maganizo a chitetezo cha Sevastopol mu 1854-1855.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Panorama - choyimira cha luso labwino, ndilo chithunzi wowerenga mu mtundu lonse ndi zinthu bulky mu Pachithunzipa ndi kupanga motero nkhambakamwa za malo enieni. Ndi tsiku la makumi asanu a chitetezo cha Russian zojambulajambula a nkhondo zithunzi doko Frants Rubo anapatsidwa ntchito yaikulu mu 1901, amene anali kukumbukira chintchito asilikali ndi anthu wamba a mumzindawo masiku lowopsya la zovuta. Zinali panorama "Kuteteza Sevastopol" ndi imene kumaliza mpaka 1904, monga anatenga nthawi tizoloŵera ndi ogwiritsa chilengedwe cholinga. Kufika mu mzinda, zojambulajambula anakhala nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama kuphunzira malo ndi chuma m'dera mbiri. Chifukwa cha zina zachidule anapangidwa mu Crimea, iye anatha kukonza pano mu zithunzi St. Petersburg sewero. Atalandira anakafuna patsogolo pa kugwiritsa ntchito anaima, Roubaud anatumizidwa ku Germany, kumene zaka zingapo, mu mgwirizano ndi ojambula zithunzi zina kukonzekera chinsalu.
Nyumba owonetsera zakale
Sevastopol Panorama amafuna malo ochuluka, ndipo mwapadera anakonza. Mapulani F. Enberg ndi B. Feldman anapambana mpikisano wa ntchito yomanga kwa chionetsero m'tsogolo. Ndi palokha chipilala luso, chifukwa ndi yekhayo chosonyeza nyumba pa Soviet Union. Round, mamita 38 mkulu, nyumba ili pansi, kotero izo zikuwoneka anatambasula, zilibe kusiya maganizo manyazi. Pakuti kumanga ake anatenga zaka 2. Iyi ndi nthawi mwachilungamo mwamsanga kwa Russia. Makoma ofukula za kafukufuku wa Anatoti busts la ngwazi za chitetezo loyamba Sevastopol.
The zili pa chithunzi
Sevastopol Panorama akunena tsiku kuzinga mzinda, pamene panali kumenya Sitima chipani asilikali France ndi Britain. Ngati wowerenga alipo mu tsiku pamwamba pa Malakhov Hill, iye sakanakhoza kusunga chithunzi, pafupi ndi fano pa chinsalu cha. Zikwi zinayi zisudzo zojambulidwa ndi amisiri, ndi pafupi fuko zolimba. Nkhondo moyo ndi transmits mphamvu ya maganizo. Zambiri oyendetsa ndi asilikali Pachithunzipa, ndi atsogoleri a Nakhimov awo lodziwika bwino. Siyense pa cithunzithunzi popeza anasangalala ntchito kuposa kulandira, anafika kuchokera ku St. Petersburg. Patapita zaka zochepa za panorama wa Sevastopol lidzasintha. zofuna zawo Roubaud, chifukwa anapereka mfumu yekha. Choncho, pali utoto zithunzi za amuna Pachithunzipa ndi kutha Nakhimov. Koma ndiye, pa kutsegula, mu May 1905, chithunzicho anali analemekeza ndemanga nkhondo anamenyela, ophunzira a chitetezo cha mzindawo, amene anapeza chithunzi zolimbikitsa kwambiri ndi pafupi zenizeni.
panorama Choikidwiratu
Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma panorama wa Sevastopol, m'nyumbayi inakonzedwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa ku maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, peresenti makumi awiri a zojambula lidawonongeka mu moto mabomba, ena onse anawagwira ku Novosibirsk mu 1942. Nkhondo itatha, mu Moscow, kupenta anali, inu mukhoza kunena, kulengedwanso mwatsopano. Powonjezera nkhani angapo a pachiyambi ndi dokotala Pirogov, yapamadzi mphaka. Kwa zaka 49 Sevastopol Panorama (chithunzi, mwa njira, amene timapemphera m'nkhani) chitetezo chimene kachiwiri anatenga malo ake mbiri, ndi kunyada ndi zosangalatsa limasonyeza alendo ake.