Postpartum maganizo: zizindikiro, zizindikiro, amayambitsa. ndi postpartum maganizo ndi mmene kupewa chiyani icho?

Kale pa mimba mkaziyo akukonzekera ntchito tsogolo la mayi pa mlingo maganizo, komanso mavuto onse, adzaimira mu nthawi ino. Pambuyo pokamba, akazi ambiri amaopa kuyamwitsa ndi kusamalira mwanayo. Komanso, mukalandire mantha thanzi la ana akhanda. Komabe, pasanapite mantha onse kuti watsala, mkazi unakhala pansi ndipo pang'onopang'ono akulowa udindo mayi. Mwatsoka, nthawi ili yonse itha bwinobwino. Kwa akazi ena, pali nkhawa chowawa, wosavomerezedwa ndi zifukwa cholinga. Mu mankhwala, kusintha kumeneku amatchedwa maganizo. M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe ichi, zimayambitsa waukulu ndi kapewedwe ake.

Kodi postpartum maganizo?

Ichi ndithu ndi matenda oopsa okhudza ubongo, aumbike mwapadera mu nthawi postnatal ndi yodziwika ndi maganizo maganizo, imfa ya zinthu zakale. Chikhalidwe chotere pathological zambiri zimachitika pa sabata yoyamba kapena yachiwiri itatha maonekedwe a mwana mu dziko.

Mtundu wa maganizo mwachindunji ndi chikhalidwe, mankhwala ndi maganizo kusintha miyoyo ya madona. Mwamwayi, kudwala ichi mwangwiro mankhwala.

The kusintha mankhwala zikuchitika mu thupi, chifukwa chakuti timadzi ta m'thupi wangobereka kumene. Komabe, akatswiri akhoza kupeza umboni sayansi ubale pakati mahomoni ndi maganizo mwachindunji. Amadziwika kuti m'nthawi ya milingo gestation mwana wa progesterone ndi esitirojeni kumawonjezera nthawi 10. Chiwerengerochi ikugwa zikuchepa atabadwa mwana, ndipo atapita masiku atatu, anabwerera ku mlingo zinali patsogolo mimba.

Limodzi ndi kusintha m'thupi, chikhalidwe ndiponso kusintha maganizo kusokoneza maonekedwe a doldrums lapansi.

The zifukwa

Kuthana ndi vuto limeneli si zotheka, koma zimene ndi zofunika. Bwino komabe, machenjezo a postpartum maganizo ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda aakulu a m'maganizo. Osati madona onse amene abereka imvera chikhalidwe ichi: akukhonda kupulumuka izo mofulumira ndipo tsopano ndi mwana amakonda tsiku lililonse latsopano, pamene ena nacho chifundo cha irritability ndi mkwiyo tsiku, chifukwa cha izo ipita patsogolo lithe. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha maganizo, ndikofunika kudziwa zifukwa n'kuyesa, ngati n'kotheka, kupeŵa iwo. Precipitating zinthu:

• Osafunika kapena zovuta mimba.
• Mavuto ndi yoyamwitsa.
• Kusagwirizana ndi bambo wa mwanayo (chigololo, mikangano zoipa, kupatukana).
• Kudzasokoneza ya ubongo ngakhale pamaso pa mwana mu dziko.
• Kugwiritsa thupi.
• mavuto a zachuma.
• Amatopa.
• Chosowa thandizo zofunika kuchokera kunja.
• Popanda ziyembekezo.

Sikuti onse zimayambitsa boma maganizo amadalira mkazi. nthawi zambiri malinga ndi cikhalidwe ndi moyo. Komabe, boma maganizo a mayi wachitsikana zimatengera pa malingaliro ndi maganizo tsiku ndi tsiku, khalidwe lokonda moyo ndi ena. N'chifukwa chake zamaganizo ali wawauza kuchepetsa maganizo onse oipa yochepa.

zizindikiro

ndi zizindikiro za postpartum n'ziti? Kodi inu mukudziwa kuti inu muli kwenikweni vuto, osati matenda enaake? Ndipotu, ili likhoza kukhala kutopa ambiri a backlog milandu, nthawi zambiri watsimikiza lokha. Akatswiri kudziwa angapo osonyeza boma la postpartum maganizo. Pamene iwo amaoneka ngati mwamsanga, dokotala anu. Only katswiri otsimikiza kuti kuli vuto monga postpartum maganizo.

• Zizindikiro 1. zonse madandaulo chiwerengero pa akazi akuvutika za kusungulumwa ndiponso kutopa kwambiri. Komanso, Moms angakhale nayo tearfulness, mmene alili, osamvera mkwiyo. Kale achibale ayenera kuomba alamu, chifukwa zimakhala ndi postpartum maganizo akuyamba.
• Zizindikiro nambala 2. mantha za zokhudzana ndi umoyo wa ana akhanda. Nthawi zambiri, pali mkazi kudziona ndi kulakwa chifukwa zododometsa ambiri aang'ono. Mukhozanso kulandira maganizo ofuna kudzipha yowawitsa cha tsogolo.
• Zizindikiro nambala 3. Ochititsa mukakhala mikangano, asiye kuvuta tsiku odzikonda kutchuka. Achibale ndiponso anzawo nthawi zambiri sadziwa chimayambitsa wa khalidwe la mayi wachitsikana. Komabe, zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kukhala postpartum maganizo.
• Zizindikiro chiwerengero 4. Munthu mantha ndi nkhawa, limodzi ndi palpitations, kusafuna kudya, mutu zonse tulo. Nthawi zina mkazi ali ndi chibaba yosalephera kuti wopusa, monga ena, zochita. kukambirana Simple ndi mayi wamng'ono amakhala ku zoipa kwambiri.

Iwo limodzi ndi zizindikiro ngati maganizo akabereka. Mukaona chimodzi kapena ziwiri za zizindikiro zimenezi, palibe chifukwa kudandaula, monga angakhale banal chotopa. Ngati nambala iyi kuposa malire, ndi nthawi kuwomba Alamu ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupempha thandizo la dokotala.

N'chifukwa chiyani mufunika kuzindikira kuti kuli mavuto m'nthawi yake? Chinthu ndi kuti maganizo yaitali pambuyo pobereka, amene nthawi zina ukhoza miyezi, popanda kuuzidwa zochita madokotala nthawi zambiri umatha maganizo. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi chisokonezo kutsitsimuka, zinyengo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, okwana kudzikayikira. Inde, pali kale kukhala funso za mayi muzingochita mwayi kwa mwana.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti kuonjezera Mwina yatsoka matendawa?

Pali zingapo, ndipo iwo ali a chikhalidwe chosiyana:

1. Age. The kale mkazi akatenga mimba, wamkulu chiopsezo.
2. Kusungulumwa.
3. Wosagwirizana maganizo kwa m'banja ndi abwenzi.
4. Osokoneza maganizo mimba.
5. Ana. The ana, wamkulu mwayi maganizo lililonse mimba wotsatira.

Mitundu ya postpartum maganizo

Akatswiri kudziwa mitundu itatu ya chikhalidwe cha matenda, amene anapanga pokhapokha mwana wake:

1. Postpartum maganizo. Ndi boma ichi chizindikirike kwa mkazi aliyense, ndi mchitidwe wachibadwa kusintha zinachitika. Achinyamata amayi maganizo akhoza kusintha kwambiri. Only tsopano iye amaona osangalala kwambiri mu dziko lino, ndipo patapita mphindi pang'ono akuyamba kulira. Mkazi amakhala kukwiya, wosalolera, okondwa. Akatswiri amanena maganizo postpartum zikhoza maola ochepa kapena angapo. chikhalidwe choterocho sikutanthauza mankhwala apadera, nthawi watsimikiza lokha.
2. Postpartum maganizo. Zizindikiro zomwe chikhalidwe ichi, nthawi zambiri kuoneka masiku angapo pambuyo kubadwa. Iwo amafanana ndi zizindikiro za maganizo postpartum (chisoni, kuthedwa nzeru, irritability, nkhawa), koma akuwonetseredwa mu kusonyeza kwambiri. Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi, monga ulamuliro, simungathe kuchita ntchito tsiku anatumizidwa izo. Izi zikachitika, muyenera mwamsanga pofuna thandizo kwa zamaganizo a. Ngakhale zovuta za matenda, maganizo pambuyo yobereka mwangwiro amenable mankhwala. Komanso, mankhwala amakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana njira zothetsera vutoli, kotero kuti mkazi aliyense akhoza kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri okha.
3. Postpartum psychosis - ichi ndi lalikulu kwambiri maganizo matenda anapezeka amayi achichepere. matenda limawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira osauka (pa miyezi itatu akabereka). Poyamba, mkazi wotaya luso kusiyanitsa bwino ku dziko lenileni anatulukira, ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu. Zizindikiro zina monga kusowa tulo, okhazikika boma okondwa, mkwiyo pa dziko otizungulira. Pamene zizindikiro chachikulu ndikofunika pofuna thandizo kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino. Nthawi zina m'chipatala chofunika, monga pali chiopsezo zoipa osati mwachindunji okha, komanso kwa ana akhanda.

Mukayamba ndi mochuluka bwanji postpartum maganizo chosatha?

Postpartum maganizo akuti ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuposa wozingwa mwachizolowezi. Ngati inu kugonjetsa wozingwa achitsikana kale kupirira mavuto onse ndi Timasangalalanso kusamalira mwanayo, amayi ndi postpartum maganizo tsiku lililonse kumva zonse watsoka, ndi emaciated.

Nthawi zina dona pamaso pa Kubwera kwa nyenyeswa mu dziko asamenyana na maganizo maganizo ndi chilemetso yekha kukulitsa vuto panopa kale.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro za matenda a misala kuoneka miyezi pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana. Poyamba, mayi wachitsikana akukumana maganizo abwino ndi chimwemwe kugonana ndi mwana, koma patapita nthawi zina za nthawi, zonsezi ayamba kuvala pansi, ndi mkazi yekha amamva chisoni ndipo maganizo.

yaitali Kodi postpartum maganizo? Izo zimatengera osati mayi komanso zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, mkazi si mofulumira kufuna thandizo oyenerera zamaganizo ndi, kutanthauza kuti vuto adzathetsa yokha. Nthawi zina, kugonana chilungamo kungoti mantha kupempha thandizo kwa kukhumudwa wonse ndekha ndi nkhawa zonse za thanzi la mwanayo.

Kumene, tilingirire ichi chokha pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zinthu. Muyenera kuchita manyazi kupempha thandizo. Choyamba zamaganizo onse amalangiza kulankhula ndi okondedwa, za zonse nkhawa. Ngati iwo amavomereza kutenga zina zokhudza nyumba, mayi anga ndi nthawi yopuma ndiponso ngakhale malangizo ochokera kwa akatswiri.

Kodi tiyenera kuwaona motani?

Kodi kuchotsa postpartum maganizo? Ndi funso ili nthawi zambiri anafunsa Anzake ndi achibale a mkazi amene anali kulimbana ndi vutoli. Choyamba, tiyenera kupempha thandizo oyenerera. Pofuna kuthandiza mayi wachitsikana ali osavomerezeka chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwala ndi uphungu maganizo. Self-mankhwala akhoza zimawonjezera vuto yomwe zikuphatikizapo chitukuko cha postpartum maganizo.

Malinga mtundu ndi kuvuta, maganizo kapena ankachitira pa outpatient maziko, kapena zinthu n'kupuma. chisankho pa buku yomaliza analandira chokhazikika pa maziko a kudziwika chiopsezo amafuna kudzipha kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe ambiri. mankhwala amakono amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira

• Misala. Mwina mankhwala amachitidwa kapena payekha, kapena magulu.
• Ntchito odana depressants.
• Ntchito asamakhale ndi nkhawa.
• Kusankhidwa kwa neuroleptics (mankhwala ndi udindo kuchepa ntchito galimoto ndi zizindikiro zoonekera psychotic).

Monga ulamuliro, ntchito wothandizila izi kumaphatikizapo kukana kwathunthu kwa yoyamwitsa, monga mankhwala awa akhoza kuwononga mwana. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti aliyense mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa yekha atakambilana ndi dokotala. Kodi positi-partum maganizo, mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kugubuduza, ndipo mayiyo anabwerera moyo wawo nthawi zonse.

Kodi mwamuna?

Zamaganizo analimbikitsa abale ndi abwenzi kuthandiza amayi achichepere, anakumana ndi vuto monga postpartum maganizo. Zimayambitsa matenda, monga ife tikudziwira, kawirikawiri mizu mwa kusowa mpumulo. Mwamuna angathandize mkazi wake kuti iye akhoza angapo ntchito zapakhomo, kukakomana ndi zofuna za thupi la ana akhanda. Si chinsinsi kuti mtundu uwu matenda sikawirikawiri anapezeka ku mabanja amenewa pamene mwamuna poyamba anatenga mbali mu nkhani ambiri banja.

Kwambiri kuthandiza akazi ndi yakuti mwamuna ndi wofunitsitsa kumvetsera zimene anakumana nazo onse ndiponso nkhawa, kulimbikitsa. Ndi bwino kupewa kutsutsa lakuthwa ndi chilango.

zosokonezeka

zotsatirazi akhoza zimachitika zotsatira zoipa:

• Yaitali maganizo (chaka kuposa wina).
• anayesapo kudzipha.

Komanso chikhalidwe mankhwala a mavuto n'zotheka zotsatira lolemera kwambiri chikhalidwe. Choyamba ndi kugwa kwa banja. Ndithudi, kusintha zonse mu maganizo a akazi, kusakhutira ndi miyoyo yawo, irritability - zinthu zonsezi amalimbikitsa akazi onse pa chilekano. Komanso, akazi nawo mosimidwa kusankha pa chakuti mwanayo. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu uwu wa zinthu ndi ofala pakati pa azimayi.

kupewa

Kodi kupewa postpartum maganizo? Zimayambitsa chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ichi sakudziwika. N'chifukwa chake akatswiri a GGI sangathe kupereka miyeso bwino kupewa.

Komabe, zamaganizo apeza zingapo zoyezera zimene ena thandizo mmene kuchepetsa mosavuta maganizo:

1. Pokonzekera mimba.
2. Kukonzekera kwa umayi tsogolo (kuwerenga mabuku apadera, njira ku chipatala, kulankhula ndi zamaganizo a).
3. Kudziwika ndi chithandizo yake ya otchedwa maganizo postpartum (a chikhalidwe yodziwika ndi Kusakhazikika maganizo ndi tearfulness, akufotokozera atabadwa mwana).
4. Psychological thandizo mimba.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tinauzidwa kuti ndi maphokoso partum maganizo akazi. Zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa chikhalidwe pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zingasiyane. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti vuto - makamaka matenda mwachilungamo lalikulu. Aang'ono kwambiri mayi siife kuti iye anali kuvutika kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake chabe kuti ndisamacheze pamodzi ndi kuthana ndi mavuto a amai akhoza kuchita. Ndipotu palibe amene kukakamiza sungagonjetse chimfine, shuga, kapena vuto la mtima.

Komano, chidwi cha mwamuna wake ndi banja amathandiza mkazi kumva ankakonda. Zikhala zophweka kwambiri kupeza ufulu nthawi yopuma kapena chizolowezi. Mtundu uwu wa chisamaliro kumathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira ndi amayi achichepere ndi kuti abwererenso ku banja.