Female mahomoni: progesterone ndi esitirojeni

Progesterone ndi esitirojeni ndi mkazi mahomoni kugonana opangidwa ndi thumba losunga mazira ndi. zotsatira Direct pa pituitary kaphatikizidwe iwo ali gonadotropic yake ndi mankhwala.

Kuyambira angati ali progesterone ndi timafunika kuti thupi wamkazi, ali mwachindunji amadalira ntchito ziwalo zoberekera, ndiye kukula, kubereka, kukula, chilakolako, chikhumbo cha kugonana, ngakhale maganizo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri biologically yogwira, omwe amagwira ntchito ku lamulo mwa ntchitozo.

Esitirojeni ndi kugonana timadzi, kumene kumachitika chifukwa mapangidwe chithunzi wamkazi ndi khalidwe wamkazi. Ndende apamwamba mankhwala a zimawonedwa mu nthawi chisanadze ovulatory a kuzungulira kusamba. Esitirojeni kuli ndi ubwino pa mkhalidwe wonse wa khungu, kupanga kwambiri supple ndi zotanuka, kumalimbikitsa selo kulenganso thupi lonse, prolongs wachinyamata, amapereka thanzi ndi kuwala kwa tsitsi. Komanso, anola tcheru, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, malankhulidwe, angakwanitse maganizo, kulepheretsa mafuta mafunsidwe ndipo amathandiza kuwotcha mafuta owonjezera. esitirojeni ponseponse kuwerengera, zochokera estradiol - kwambiri yogwira mawonekedwe a timadzi lapansi. Mu nthawi zosiyana za kuzungulira kusamba, sizachilendo. Pafupifupi mlingo wa okhutira mankhwala zimasiyanasiyana 55 225 PG / ml.

Progesterone - ndi timadzi wa theka lachiwiri la kuzungulira wamkazi, kapena monga mwinamwake kutchedwa, timadzi mu amayi apakati. Yotsirizira ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi mu nthawi ya gestation wosabadwa amapezeka yogwira kwambiri kupanga ake. Zikatero, ngati mkazi sakhala ndi mimba, ndi progesterone zimatengera pa ntchito ya kukonza thupi chochitika. ntchito yake yaikulu - kuthandiza chitukuko cha dzira ndi chitukuko wotsatira wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi. Progesterone kumakhudzanso kukula kwa chiberekero, mammary ndi zopangitsa sebaceous. Mu gawo lachiwiri la kuzungulira wamkazi, mlingo wa uku kukuwonjezekera timadzi ndinasintha monga Motero ambiri a atsikana maganizo oipa, pali kunenepa kwambiri, ndi kutupa kuonekera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu chosowa progesterone imakhudzana ndi nthawi "protracted", misomali Chimaona, ndi kulalikira mwakhama (kuphatikizapo kugonana). A kuchepa kwambiri mlingo zingachititse magazi uterine ndi mavuto okhudzana gestation. Normal progesterone mu akazi ndi amadalira makamaka msambo. Mu gawo luteal, ndi kuchokera 7 mpaka 57 nmol / l, follicular - kuchokera 0,3 2 nmol / L.

Ndipo progesterone ndi esitirojeni ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika za thupi wamkazi. Iwo ali onse mofanana koyenera kuti uziyenda bwino za ziwalo zoberekera. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo muyenera sadzagwiritsa kudzimvera mankhwala, kapena kuyesera kuti asamvere kwa iwo, chinthu chabwino adzakhala posachedwapa kuthana ndi gynecologist ndi kuonanso mmene ambiri muli progesterone ndi esitirojeni.