Edward Deming: yonena, mabuku

Edwards (kapena Edward) Deming - amadziwika mlangizi American pa chiphunzitso khalidwe kasamalidwe, komanso mlengi wa "Taphunzira kupanga" dongosolo ndi mfundo 14 za kusintha khalidwe. Munthu uyu wapanga chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko cha kasamalidwe ndi zachuma. Ngakhale kuti ntchito makamaka Japan, koma ntchito zake ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ndi maganizo mwakuchita Deming kukhala ndi kuwongolera kupanga ake.

moyo Deming

Back mu 1900 mu United States, mu Iowa malo wasayansi Edward Deming. The yonena za munthu uyu wolemera chimalemekeza ndi mphoto walandira zopereka wake kutukula ziwerengero ndi kuzisamalira. Deming Edvard nthawi yokwanira zoyenera kuphunzitsa. Iye analandira digiri ku University of Wyoming (analandira mphoto mu 1972, wophunzira kwambiri wa pa yunivesite), Colorado, Yale University. Pa zaka chiphunzitso Edward Deming analandira digiri mu sayansi, masamu ndi zamagetsi.

Isanafike Japan, mu 1946, Deming anaphunzitsa sayansi pa sukulu Colorado wa Mines (1923-1925) ndipo mu Dipatimenti US wa Agriculture (1927-1939). Ntchito Japan anali chimake cha ntchito yake ndi wapanga wotchuka padziko lonse. Kuwonjezera iye, Edward Deming kaye Greece, India, Argentina, Mexico, France ndi maiko ena. Mu nthawi 1947-1952 iye anali membala wa-Committee Sub UN pa zitsanzo zosankhidwazi zowerengera.

Atafika ku Japan, Deming anali pafupifupi alibe zingwe, koma kuwirikiza kawiri wina Isikava Kaoru, amene anaphunzitsa pa yunivesite ya Tokyo. Ndi mwamwayi osangalala, bambo wake anali mkulu wa bungwe wamphamvu wotchedwa Federation of Economic mabungwe a Japan (Nihon Keidanren). Zinali iye amene anathandiza kukonza msonkhano woyamba wa Deming mu 1950, zomwe panafika ndi atsogoleri a 21 TH kampani. Izi makampani nkhani 85% ya likulu la dzikoli Japan.

The msonkhano unali wopambana, ndipo pambuyo Deming anakhala mlangizi kutsogolera makampani akuluakulu mu Japan.

Edward Deming sanaleke ntchito yake mpaka imfa yake mu 1993, chaka. Mu US, maganizo ake amadziwa yekha mu 1980. Ngakhale zaka kale zapamwamba, wasayansi anapitiliza kugwira ntchito ndi kulangiza atsogoleri a magulu akuluakulu monga United States ndi mayiko ena.

Ntchito ndi kupambana Deming sizinali zophweka kumayambiriro kwa moyo kukhala wasayansi, koma iye anatha kukwaniritsa kuti kuzindikira padziko lonse ndi kusaiwala akamwalira. Ntchito ndi ziphunzitso za Deming ndi zogwirizana akatswiri lero.

banja

Mu 1922 anakwatira kwa nthawi yoyamba Edward Deming. banja lake Agnes Bell sizinakhalitse, mpaka 1930. Chabwino zinali mawu imfa yadzidzidzi ya mkazi wake.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, wasayansi kachiwiri anakwatira Lola Shoop. Mu nthawi ino ya chimwemwe m'banja kwa zaka 52, mpaka imfa Lola mu 1984. Ku mabanja awiri wasayansi anasiya ana atatu. Onse atatu Edward Deming (chithunzi pansipa) mosakayikira anali amphamvu ndi wachikondi. Mwana anampereka ndi zidzukulu zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiyeno wina, ndipo asanu zidzukulutudzi.

ntchito yaukatswiri

Mu ntchito yake, amathandiza panayamba kasamalidwe chitukuko anabweretsa Edvard Deming. mabuku Ake apeza kuzindikira ndi kutchuka. Pakali pano, ku Russian mabuku ake atatu:

• "Werengani vuto ndi: A mawonedwe yatsopano yosamalira anthu, KA MASANKO."
• "Kuchokera mwa mavutowo."
• "New Economy".

Iye anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chuma Japanese , Edward Deming. "New chuma" monga limanena kuti "Western" mfundo malonda ali ndi lothandiza chuma lifike latsopano nyengo ndi malamulo atsopano a masewerawo.

maulemu

Deming m'nthawi ya ntchito yake, iye walandira kuzindikira lonse ndi ulemu. anathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma anatsimikizira angapo a mphoto:

• Dongosolo la Woyera Chuma cha mlingo wachiwiri (analandira mu 1960 ku Japan).
• The Zikho National of Technology (analandira mu US mu 1987).
• dzina lake losema pa khoma mu "Hall Omveka" ya Dayton (mu 1986).
• Mphotho kwa ntchito kwambiri m'munda wa Sciences (analandira mu US mu 1988).

Komanso mu Japan mu 1951, izo wavomerezedwa ndi mphoto kuti lili ndi dzina la sayansi ndi. Mwamvetsa izo anthu amene achita zinthu zothandiza ku chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a kasamalidwe khalidwe.

Deming ndiponso malangizo ake yowongolera

America anatenga zaka 30 kuonanso ntchito za Deming ndi kuzindikira kufunika kwake. 14 Edvarda Deminga mfundo kuzindikirike ndi anazindikira posachedwapa, ngakhale izo anakonza mu 1980.

Ntchito malamulo awa a kasamalidwe, Deming anayamba ngakhale pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ngakhale kuti kale nthawi yaitali kuchokera zikamera wa lingaliro ndi mawu omaliza a mfundo za Deming othandizanso. Onse malamulowa ntchito bwino, ngati kupereka nthawi yokwanira awo kukhazikitsa mu ndondomeko ya ntchito masiku ano.

1. Khalani cholinga chachikulu

Musati kuthamangitsa kwa n'kamodzi ndi kamodzi phindu. Muyenera khutu kuti maganizo yaitali ndi kusintha mosalekeza. Tiyenera kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti malonda anu anali mpikisano, malinga anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kupereka khalidwe ndi mankhwala abwino.

2. kukonzanso wa nzeru yatsopano

kalembedwe Western Amasamala salinso wolungama ndi pang'onopang'ono akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa chuma. Pofuna kukhala wolimba, muyenera kukhala ndi mfundo yatsopano ndi kuwatsatira. Japan linayamba nyengo yatsopano azachuma, lero m'pofunika kutsatira mfundo izi.

3. ufulu wa chiphasochi

Atayima kudziletsa mwamphamvu ndi kutsimikizira siziyenera kukhala choncho, ndipo cholinga chachikulu kusintha mlingo khalidwe. Zotsatira kusonyeza kuti khalidwe kale pa mlingo pazipita, ndipo sadzapezekapo pambuyo.

4. Cheap sizitanthauza khalidwe

Musati muyesere kugula katundu wotchipa, kulabadira ubwino. Ngati katundu sangathe kutsimikizira khalidwe la mankhwala awo, si kofunika kupitiriza kugwirizana naye. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ogulitsa mudzakhala ndi ubale ndi, monga Motero, kuchepetsa ndalama okwana kugula.

5. Kodi kumakulabe

Ndondomeko kusintha ndi kusintha musamaiwale mabasi. Ngakhale zikuoneka kuti dongosolo la ntchito mwangwiro, pa mlingo wapamwamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti pali ndondomeko imene akhoza zili bwino. The Earth sasiya ngakhale pang'ono, ndipo mphindi iliyonse pali malingaliro atsopano ndi zofuna latsopano. Kupanga njira, misonkhano ndi kukonzekera nthawi zonse kupeza bwino kuposa ife tiri nacho tsopano.

6. pophunzitsa ogwira

Yesetsani kuonetsetsa kuti antchito nkhawa akudziwa ndi okonzekera kusintha zonse zimene zimachitika mu kupanga ndi kukwaniritsa kwa katundu. Amayenera kuphunzitsa zonse antchito, mafelemu anali oyenerera kwambiri.

7. Kugwiritsa utsogoleri

Mutu ayenera kukhala umalimbana kuwongolera ndondomeko, kusonyeza chitsanzo zizindikiro mkulu ntchito ndi kusamala ntchito. woyang'anira ayenera kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito dongosolo ulimi mu njira yakuti mu mwambo zopindika, malfunctions, mwamsanga kuthetsa iwo. Utsogoleri sayenera mawu chabe, ndi njira ntchito. bwana ayenera Choyamba, udindo ndi khalidwe, osati ziwerengero.

8. chitaya kunja mantha

Mantha - nthawi zonse phungu zoipa, kaya moyo ndi pa ntchito. Atumiki musawaope atsogoleri awo. Ngati kapolo ndi mantha bwana wake, iye simungakwanitse anapatsidwa ntchito, ambiri maganizo ake pa tsiku la ntchito idzafotokoza mmene tingapewere kugunda (msonkhano) ndi mutu. Pitani kwa atumiki ake, kukhala omasuka kuyankhulana. Kulankhulana ndi nthawi ndi ubwino mgwirizano pakati pa antchito ndi Mabwana awo. Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, zimathandiza kusintha khalidwe la ntchito.

9. Nena "ayi" ku ntchito mfundo zinchito

Makampani ambiri tsopano ntchito mfundo imeneyi, ndiko, lililonse limakhala zikugwira ntchito yawo pang'ono sukulu sagwirizana ndi madipatimenti ena. Edward Deming ananena kuti ntchito m'magulu, akatswiri a mbiri osiyana mwamsanga ndi efficiently kubwera kwa mukufuna.

10. Kuletsa ndi mawu Maulaliki ndi makhazikitsidwe kwa ogwira

Mawu ndi kulalikira chiyani sikungawononge wonse ndondomeko ntchito, ndi kupita kwa antchito. Khalidwe ndi ntchito ya dongosolo zimadalira chipangizo wonse, osati kwa wogwira ntchito limodzi makamaka. Mawu ndi unsembe - kungakhale kungotaya nthawi ndi khama, imbaenda yekha zotsatira ziro.

11. Chotsani malamulo owonjezera

Malamulo ndiponso mfundo kugwira ntchito ndi malamulo owonjezera ndi quotas ayenera kuzipewa, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Ambiri bwino kwa ndondomeko kupanga zidzakhudza thandizo ndi ayankhe mabwana awo.

12. Chotsani zopinga kuti kuteteza atumiki kunyadira ntchito yawo

Cholinga cha anthu ayenera osati kuchuluka koma khalidwe. Lowunikira la antchito asungike yochepa.

13. Limbikitsani kudziletsa kusintha

Today safuna ogwira ntchito amene mindlessly kuchita ntchito zawo. Mu msika atsopano a misonkhano, amene amasintha miniti iliyonse, tipeze nzeru ndi luso. Perekani ogwira ntchito pulogalamu wodzilamulira chitukuko ndi chitukuko akatswiri. Kuyambira khalidwe ndi dzuwa zingawonjezere mofulumira kwambiri.

14. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kusinthika

Ngati cholinga cha dongosolo yopanga - high quality, dongosolo kupanga ayenera kuyesetsa kuchita ndi kukhala okonzekera kusintha nthawi zonse. Ndipo pa kusintha mu dongosolo ayenera umalimbana makampani onse. A dongosolo kalozera ayenera anakonza kuti aliyense zimachitika tsiku kudya patsogolo chilichonse kapolo.