Zurab Sotkilava - Chijojiya kuimba: yonena, banja, zilandiridwenso

Sotkilava Zurab Lavrent'evich - yotamandika kwambiri masiku ano sewero la soloist ndi mphunzitsi. moyo wake - chitsanzo cha kudzipereka ndi mphamvu zosaneneka.

Youth. Kutuluka Star ya mpira USSR

Zurab Sotkilava anabadwa mu March 1937 mu mzinda wa Sukhumi (tsopano - Sukhum), amene analowa Chijojiya Soviet Socialist Republic.

imba limanena kuti amayi ake ndi agogo bwino anaimba ndipo ankaimba gitala. Nthawi zina angokhale nyumba ndi kuyimba nyimbo yakale ndipo romances Chijojiya, ndi soloist tsogolo anaimba opera.

Zurab Sotkilava masewera mu moyo wanga amenenso ankagwira ntchito yotamandika mu ubwana ndi unyamata sanaganize za njira nyimbo. Iye ankakonda mpira ndipo anali wokhoza momasuka bwino. Mnyamatayo anali mkulu wa mzinda wa Sukhumi "Dynamo". Zurab Sotkilava anachita izo pa udindo zonse, koma kawirikawiri amapereka kuukira cholinga mdani wake. Mu 1956, a wothamanga wamng'ono anakhala mkulu wa gulu junior la Chijojiya SSR. Chaka chomwecho, osewera mpira Chijojiya anapambana Championship dziko. Ndipo mu 1958, Zurab anaitanidwa kusewera mu "Dinamo" Tbilisi.

Makolo analibe maganizo akupeza mpira ndi mwana wake anayesa mukulephera kusintha iye mu njira ya nyimbo. Banja lina anapereka Sotkilava zeze, ndi makolo anapeza mphunzitsi wa mwanayo. Zurab mwezi Ndikuyesa kuphunzira kusewera chida ichi. Ndiye m'nyumba panali limba, koma kuphunzira kusewera mu zaka 12 izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri. Makolo ankafuna kudziwa Zurab mu School of Music mu cello, koma Iye anakana. Iye analandira kwa kalasi mu nyimbo, koma si mnyamata anaphunzira mwakhama kwambiri ndipo ankakonda kuthawa sukulu kusitediyamu.

Msonkhano kwambiri losaiwalika kwa Zurab anakhala machesi lake lomaliza kwa "Dynamo", imene gulu lake mwamuna ndi "Dynamo" Moscow. Mu machesi kuti Muscovites zipata kulondera lodziwika bwino Lev Yashin, ndi wina mwa anthu a anali Valery Urin. Izi machesi Tbilisi timu yotayika zigoli 1: 3. Ndi moona Lvom Yashinom Zurab Sotkilava ndinakumana kenaka, pamene anakhala soloist wa opera. Mnyamata wosewera mpira anavulala pa masewera ku Yugoslavia, ndipo mu 1959 choipa china inatha ntchito yake mu masewera.

Chiyambi cha njira bwalo lamasewera

Mu 1958, mpira wosewera mpira wa Tbilisi "Dinamo" Zurab Sotkilava mwachidule kudzamuyendera achibale Sukhumi. Panthawi imeneyi, kudzamuona anadza limba Valeria Razumovskaya, ndimakhulupirira kuti munthu akhoza kukhala woimba luso. Iye anamukakamiza iye kupita pa kumvetsera kwa pulofesa wa Tbilisi Conservatory, adaziwa nditangokhala Sukhumi.

Choyamba, mawu a Professor Zurab chidwi. Koma mwayi kulepheretsa. Professor ankakonda mpira ndi kupeza matikiti kwa "Dinamo" machesi kunali kovuta, ndipo anakhala Zurab awo zokolola. Monga malipiro woimba napangana naye kumpatsa Iye maphunziro. Pambuyo chabe maphunziro angapo, pulofesa anati Zurab kuti ali ndi tsogolo pa opera. Poyamba mnyamatayo analibe zimenezo, koma pambuyo zoipa chachiwiri kuganizira nyimbo.

Mu 1960, Zurab Sotkilava maphunziro Tbilisi Polytechnic Institute, mphamvu ya Migodi ndi tsiku pambuyo maphunziro Mwapambana mayeso pakhomo pasukulu likulu Chijojiya.

Chijojiya Theatre wa Opera ndipo Ballet

Sotkilava anakumbukira kuti tsiku lina pamaso pa kalasi nyimbo anamva pa kulengezetsa pa wailesi ya woimba Italy Mario del Monaco mu sewero la "Carmen," chomwe chinadabwitsa iye. The inali Zurab Sotkilava kuyamba kuyimba Tenala yotsika. Koma Pulofesa David Yasonovich Andzuladze kudzudzulidwa cholakwa. Mnyamata anakhala lonse. Mu 1965, woimba Zurab Sotkilava anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji ya zamasewero waukulu wa Republic ake - Tbilisi Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. Ntchito zake "Tosca" Dzhakomo Puchchini, anaimba kuti udindo wa Cavaradossi. imba anali membala wa gululo a zisudzo mpaka 1974.

Dinara Barra

chaka chimodzi pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la anthu, anakwera pa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ku Milan wa La Scala, amene adatenga zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale pa siteji Milan kuimba ojambula zithunzi ambiri apadera pakati pawo kale anayamba ntchito yawo Pavarotti. Chijojiya woimba mphunzitsi anali maestro Barr dinars.

Pambuyo kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ya Zurab kupambana anapanga anapambana malo oyamba mu mpikisano Chibugariya oimba wamng'ono "Golden Orpheus". Mu 1970 iye anali wachiwiri mu Moscow mpikisano Tchaikovsky ndi wopambana Spain. Woimba litavomereza kunyumba - mu 1970 anali kupereka mutu wa analemekeza Chithunzi la Chijojiya SSR, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu - ndi wosewera dziko.

kuzindikira lonse

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1972, Zurab Lavrent'evich anaonekera pa Bolshoi Theatre mu konsati odzipereka kwa centennial wa chapadera za zisudzo soloist Leonidas Sabinov. Kumapeto kwa 1973 Zurab Sotkilava kachiwiri analankhula siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre, pamene anaimba Jose mu sewero la "Carmen". Pambuyo ntchito, wojambula anapita wotsogolera zisudzo Kirill Molchanov ndi nsembe kulowa eg okhazikika.

Chaka chotsatira, Zurab anakhala wojambula nthawi zonse Bolshoi Theatre. Iye amakumbukira kuti mu izi zinamuthandiza ndi thandizo la anzake ku Moscow. Mu 1974 Moscow ndinkakhala nalo ndi kuyamba Dzhuzeppe Verdi "Othello", pomwe imba nyenyezi. Kumbuyo kwake - "Cavalleria Rusticana" Petro Maskani, kumene Zurab Sotkilava anaimba Turiddu phwando.

Europe ndi US

Mu 1970 Chijojiya kuimba anakhala chithunzi amene anaphunzira za zisudzo okonda padziko lonse. Iye anaimba m'mabwalo a mizinda Paris, Milan, United States. Mu atolankhani la United States adalemba ndemanga mokalipa za izo. Mu 1979, woimba Zurab Sotkilava analandira udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. M'zaka zimenezi, ndi maestro anaimba Radames gulu la "Aida" ndi Verdi, Jose a "Carmen", Manrico mu "Il Trovatore", Vaudemont ku "Iolanthe" wonamizira ku "Boris Godunov." Musaiwale, iye ndi mizu: pa zisudzo ku Tbilisi, anaimba mu masewero a "Abisalomu ndi Eteri" Zachary Paliashvili ndi "atigwira wa Moon" ndi Otar Taktakishvili.

wophunzitsa

Cha m'ma 1970 Zurab Sotkilava anayamba kuphunzitsa. Kuyambira 1976 mpaka 1988 kuwerenga nyimbo za zisudzo pa Moscow Conservatory ndipo anakhala katswiri mu 1987. Mu 2002, iye Nov anabwerera Akuphunzitsa inali ndi. Mwa ophunzira a maestro - ndondomeko Vladimir Bogachev, amene akugwira ntchito ndi a Vienna State Opera, La Scala wa ndi malo ena dziko kalasi. wophunzira wina, Tenala yotsika Vladimir Red'kin, zaka makumi atatu akuchita pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre. Pakati pa ophunzira wamng'ono Zurab Lavrent'evich - Bolshoi Theatre ndondomeko Alexey Dolgov.

Matenda ndi kugonjetsa

Zurab Sotkilava, amene yonena zikuphatikizapo masamba ambiri zovuta chiyambi cha 2015 anaphunzira za matenda lowopsya - khansa pancreatic. A kale maestro pang'ono anaona kuti anayamba kuonda mofulumira. January 19, anakakamizika kuletsa anthu akuimba, ndi matenda 20 udatsimikiziridwa. Woimba opaleshoni ku Germany pa January 30, ndipo kenako iye anakumana ndi mankhwala amphamvu mu Moscow. Woimba ndi banja lake (Alice Turmanidze iwo tinakwatirana mu 1965 ndipo anabereka ana aakazi awiri - Thea ndi Kate) kwa nthawi yaitali sanafune kulankhula za matenda, ndipo ankalamulira zinali m'chaka cha 2015.

Zurab Sotkilava ophunzitsidwa mawu kubwezeretsa akale amapilira. Anayambiranso makalasi ndi ophunzira inali ndi. Mu 2015 iye anapitiriza kuti powonekera. Chakumapeto October 2015 ya Zurab Lavrent'evich iye anachita pa konsati, kudzipereka kwa iye, umene unachitikira mu Moscow Mayiko House of Music. Kumayambiriro a 2016 Zurab Lavrent'evich anapanga pokumbukira Eleny Obraztsovoy konsati woyimba, ndi amene anali ndi yaitali ubwenzi ndi kanthu olowa.

ngwazi athu amati kuti wakhala akugwira maloto awo onse. Komabe, iye anapitiriza kuchita ndipo ananena kuti, pamene kuimba munthu wosangalala m'dziko lonse sanapezeke. Iye asamalira kunyumba gawo lake lachiwiri la Bolshoi Theatre.