Phewa choipa mu kugwa: chithandizo. Mafuta odzozera mikwingwirima ndi kuvulala

Ngakhale munthu yochenjera kwambiri ndi chitetezo ku kugwa chifukwa cha njira poterera, chizungulire, inattention kapena munthu zolinga njiru. Motero, amavutika gawo lililonse la thupi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mmodzi wa kuvulala ambiri ndi choipa phewa pamodzi wovulala, dislocation, kusupuka ndi kuvulala zina fupa kapena minofu zofewa.

General zokhudza zifukwa

Mapewa ndi dongosolo zovuta kuti amalola kuchita manja zosiyanasiyana.

Ambiri a m'deralo aphimbidwa ndi minofu, Mitsemphayi ndi tendons. Monga mafupa amachita humerus, zikugwirizana ndi cheza pa maziko ake.

Kufinya - ichi ndi choipa wamba, zomwe zinachititsa ovulalawo minofu ndi magazi zofewa zotengera, koma sanataye umphumphu wa khungu.

Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu kugwa, osachepera - chifukwa cha kunyanyala lapansi. Kwenikweni, pali:

• anyamata ndi atsikana kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana, kuvina;
• paubwana, pamene zitetezeke Mwachibadwa akadali underdeveloped;
• yozizira chifukwa cha madzi oundana.

Anzake amphamvu phewa choipa zambiri omasuka ndi chatsekedwa fractures, kusamutsidwa, ndiponso kuwonongeka ena.

Malinga ndi kusalekerera zoipa zikuchitika pa yake kapena wovulalayo ayenera kuthandizidwa dokotala.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za kuvulala phewa sangathe nthawi zonse kusiyana kwa kuvulala zina bwinobwino kugwa. Mwanjira zinkalosera chikuoneka mungathe:

• kupweteka;
• hematoma ndi kufinya;
• kutupa;
• kuumitsa gawo;
• kutupa;
• dzanzi;
• utachepa ntchitoyo humerus lapansi.

Musaiwale kuti kuvulala aakulu amayambira ku zovuta ndi, matenda yolondola amakuthandizani matenda. Ngati choipa phewa mu kugwa sanakweze dzanja lake, kudzikonda mankhwala sikuloledwa!

choyamba-chithandizo

Ngati mukukayikira ndi choipa phewa ayenera:

1. Yenderani mkono wa wovulalayo pamaso pa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda zidutswa fupa.
2. Funsani munthuyo kusuntha dzanja lake, zala.
3. Abrasions ndi mabala ena panja ndi antiseptic kuchitira kuti matenda zina.
4. M'chitetezo dzanja la wodwalayo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo ndi wotanganidwa pa chigongono pa mlingo woyenerera ndipo anakakonza mipango kapena mathawulo mozungulira khosi.
5. Angagwirizanitse kwa owawa ayezi, Pre-atakulungidwa mu mpango kapena nsalu ina. Kutalika sayenera upambana mphindi 20. Bwerezani mawola ochepa.
6. Pamaso pa ululu kutchulidwa kwa analgesic (ngakhale kuti ndi bwino kuchita popanda) ndi kuitana gulu zachipatala.

Nthawi zina zoipa wodwala akhoza kumva bwino, koma pambuyo 1 - 2 masiku chikhalidwe worsens. Ndiye muyenera kukaona mwakayakaya opaleshoni kapena zamafupa.

Popereka

Ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka kusiyanitsa madigiri angapo choipa phewa:

• 1st. Izo zimayambitsa kusapeza pang'ono pamene kusuntha nthambi. Iwo akhoza pamodzi zimakhalapo ang'onoang'ono malo mmene. Mankhwalawa sikutanthauza, ndi kudutsa 3 - 4 masiku.
• 2. Pankhaniyi, pa malo a choipa kuoneka kutupa, ndiye hematoma. Soreness nthawi yomweyo nakweza pamene akukweza dzanja.
• 3. The ndondomeko pathological isanafalikire mu dera subcutaneous ndipo amagwira minofu kapena Mitsemphayi. Nthawi zambiri anapezeka ndi ntchafu olowa phewa.
• 4. Yodziwika ndi kupanda wathunthu wa zotengeka mu phewa ndi amafunika mwamsanga kupita kuchipatala.

Mankhwalawa sikutanthauza yekha mawonekedwe wofatsa. Ngati anatunduzidwa phewa umapweteka, chochita mu nkhani iyi, auzeni adokotala ndi mankhwala mankhwala zofunika kuti atsogolere boma. Nthawi zina opaleshoni ukafunidwe.

kafukufuku

Nthawi zambiri, matenda akukwana kuchipatala.

Pa kuona koyamba wodwala adamfunsa mwatsatanetsatane za nkhaniyi, chifukwa chimene chinapezeka mwa zifukwa, zizindikiro, ndi kukhalapo kwa pathologies ena.

Pambuyo kuona kunja wodwala ndi palpation m'dera chowawa, imene adokotala athe kupeza:

• zidutswa fupa;
• deformities olowa;
• zimakhalapo;
• kufinya;
• kutupa;
• imfa ya zotengeka.

Ngati mukukayikira chaukali minofu kuwonongeka, Mitsempha Mitsemphayi, mafupa ndi mafupa a wodwalayo nkhani kuphunzira chida zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

1. X-ray.
2. MR.
3. CT.
4. US.
5. Arthrography.
6. Artskopiyu.
7. Angiography.

mayesero Laboratory, monga ulamuliro, mudziwe pang'ono. Iwo ikuchitika nthawi zina, ndicho pamene:

• osauka ambiri mkhalidwe wa mtima;
• amaganiziridwa chotenga kachilombo chilonda M'mimbamo namtsata ndi matenda limodzi magazi, etc .;
• pokonzekera opaleshoni.

maphunziro njirazi ndi izi:

• matenda ndi amuzolengedwa magazi mayesero;
• coagulation.

Ngati ululu asavulale si kudali masiku 3, ndi kuzikonzanso kupeza dokotala kuli kofunikira.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Cold compresses ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pa tsiku loyamba zitachitika, ndi zina analimbikitsa mafuta kwa mikwingwirima ndi kuvulala. Zimenezi zingakhale:

• "Troxevasin".
• "Idzalalira-WOZIMITSA".
• "Finalgon" neri Al.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kwanyengo pulasitala "Nanoplast forte".

mabala Open afewetsedwa:

• levomekol;
• streptotsidom;
• chlorhexidine;
• "Kupulumutsidwa";
• wobiriwira utoto;
• ayodini;
• fukortsinom ndi ena.

Patsogolo ntchito mankhwala ayenera dokotala.

maphikidwe Agogo Aakazi

Pakali pano, mankhwala choipa phewa mu kugwa kunyumba, pali mankhwala ambiri chikhalidwe. Iwo munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo kuyambira nthawi zakale ndipo athandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi kuvulala chopweteka.

Zochokera ndemanga ambiri odwala, anafotokoza anthu zothandiza kwambiri:

1. Mafuta odzozera mikwingwirima ndi kuvulala kwa burdock muzu. Zipangizo ndi kutsukidwa ndi zouma ndi chopukutira. Ndiye pulverized mu blender kapena pa grater chabwino ndi kutsanulira kapu ya mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta. Kuumirira tsiku, ndiye usavutike simmer kwa mphindi 15, kuteteza kuwira. Zosefera ndipo anaikidwa firiji a. Pamene anavulala kuzitikita mu zinkakhala m'dera kapena ntchito monga compress a.
2. Chowawa. Grass mwatsopano kuuluka kwa madzi machiritso lubricates malo wovulala.
3. Zovala sopo. Tengani bala ang'ono ndi wolapa pa grater ndi. Pamodzi magalamu 30 camphor ufa ndi 30 ga ammonia. Misa Thirani 1 chikho turpentine ndi mafuta nyale, analimbikitsa bwinobwino ndi afewetsedwa maganizo m'dera mpaka zizindikiro zikawoneka. Kusunga mu mdima malo ozizira.
4. Anti-yotupa compress. Mu 500 ml ya madzi Chinawonjezeka 1 tbsp. viniga (9%). Tengani gauze achilengedwe kapena nsalu, wasambitsa mu njira ndi ntchito kwa malo Chowawa.

phewa chithandizo choipa ayenera ikuchitika pambuyo katswiri anayendera. Sangalalani ndi maphikidwe kapena ayi payekha, koma m'pofunika kudziwa matenda awo pofuna kupewa pathologies kwambiri.

nthawi kuchira

Ndi kuvulala amphamvu mankhwalawa choipa phewa mu kugwa kunyumba akhoza kutenga miyezi ingapo. Apeze mofulumira wodwalayo tikulimbikitsidwa:

• paraffin;
• UHF;
• kutikita;
• zolimbitsa mankhwala.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa olowa galimoto ntchito ndi kulimbikitsa minofu kuvulazidwa phewa, adokotala kusankha akonzedwa zolimbitsa thupi n'kofunika, kuphatikizapo:

• anawerama pang'ono ndi kayendedwe zozungulira ndi manja ake;
• chibakera clenching maburashi;
• Dilution wa masamba;
• polera mapewa.

magulu onse ayenera kukhala yosalala. Pa jerks lakuthwa zotheka kuwonongeka kwa boma olowa ndi zikamera wa ululu.

Ndi zoletsedwa kugwira kayendedwe kwawo. dzanja chimanga chosakhwima contraindicated mu Zochita ambiri.

Kugwilizana ndi malangizo onse a dokotala madokotala ananena zawo zambiri zabwino.

Mu choipa aakulu (pamodzi ndi fupa lothyoka neri Al.) Zochitika zina kudzadalira zifukwa zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala munthu sungathe kunyamula dzanja akhudzidwa kabwerebwere iye kanthu. Izi makamaka umakhudza othamanga amene ntchito umatha pambuyo kugwa zoipa.

zosokonezeka

N'zosatheka kuchita kudzikonda, ngati limodzi ndi choipa phewa mu kugwa sichoncho auka dzanja. Amachita njira zimenezi amaloledwa yekha ndikatha kumfunsafunsa dokotala, mwinamwake zoipa kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu monga:

1. kwambiri kudzikundikira magazi minofu kuti.
2. The kudwala ya kapisozi olowa.
3. Bursitis.
4. Hemarthrosis.
5. Sepsis.
6. Necrosis ya nthambi.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira kuoneka chifukwa cha kuvulala kwambiri kapena mankhwala mochedwa kwa dokotala.

Nthawi zambiri, phewa anavulazidwa pochitika popanda kufufuza pambuyo masiku kapena milungu yochepa zoipa. Atagwa aakulu zotsatira zake mwina sangakhoze kukhala bata. kuwonongeka zina mafupa, mafupa, minofu ndi tendons basi chimafikira nthawi ya mankhwala kalekale. Nthawi zambiri magwiridwe a nthambi akadali sangathe achire, koma osati nthawi zonse mu zonse.