Pachimake kulephera aimpso

Kuyambitsa pachimake aimpso kulephera mwadzidzidzi. Kodi zotsatira za pachimake, koma makamaka kusintha ndondomeko ya minofu aimpso. Matendawa yodziwika ndi kuchepa lakuthwa mu buku la mkodzo kwa kusowa mtheradi zace.

Pachimake aimpso kulephera zina mwina chifukwa cha chikhalidwe arenalnym (zoopsa kapena kuchotsa impso limodzi). Komanso zoyambitsa matenda ndi matenda opatsirana (hemorrhagic malungo ndi leptospirosis) exogenous kuledzera (chiwerengero cha mankhwala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi njoka ziphe ntchito kunyumba kapena chuma). Chifukwa chitukuko cha matenda ali m'gulu ndi makutu haemodynamics aimpso (kugwa, mantha, etc.), pachimake aimpso matenda (pachimake pyelonephritis ndi glomerulonephritis).

Matendawa limodzi ndi kuwonongeka zikusintha alili ndi chiwonetsero cha kusanza, utachepa kudya.

Pachimake aimpso kulephera. zizindikiro

Mwa kuwonekera kwa matenda monga kuchepa kutchulidwa (oliguria) kapena kusapezeka mtheradi wa kusankha (anuria) mkodzo. Pa mosamala mtima anaulula nthambi kutupa. Komanso, pachimake aimpso kulephera amakwiya ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chiwindi. Wodwala zimawonedwa chiwonetsero cha chopinga kapena, Tikawonetsetsa chisangalalo.

Kukula matenda a matenda lagawidwa magawo angapo

Pa sitepe yoyamba (koyamba) pachimake aimpso kulephera limodzi ndi zizindikiro chifukwa cha chikoka mwachindunji mwa zifukwa zimene zimayambitsa matendawo ayi. Mbali imeneyi ukhoza kwa maola angapo kapena masiku. Siteji yoyamba ya matenda ikuyamba ndi mayankho causal ndipo akupitiriza mpaka mawonetseredwe loyamba la impso. M'kupita kwa izo angasonyeze kuledzera (m'mimba ululu, nseru, pallor).

Gawo lachiwiri la matenda lotchedwa oligoanuricheskoy. Mfundo zikuluzikulu za mawonekedwe ake monga anuria mtheradi kapena oliguria. Choncho mkhalidwe ambiri wodwala kwambiri, ndipo adamsunga mapangidwe kudzikundikira yogwira urea mu magazi, komanso mankhwala ena kumapeto anapanga chifukwa kagayidwe. Izi amakwiya kudziletsa poyizoni wa thupi ndi kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kusinza, ulesi, kufooka, kutsekula m'mimba. Palinso matenda oopsa, thupi kutupa, tachycardia, magazi m'thupi. Kuyenera ananenanso kuti chimodzi mwa zinthu khalidwe limene zimatengera mtundu wa kuwonjezeka azotemia. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi kuchepetsa magazi zomanga thupi (asafe) ndi aakulu mankhwala kuledzera kuwombola.

Akatswiri m'kagulu monga wachitatu kuchepetsa siteji. Mu gawo oyambirira mawonetseredwe matenda diuresis zofanana mawonetseredwe gawo lachiwiri. Mu polyuria gawo (kuchuluka mkodzo mapangidwe) ndi kuchepetsa siteji ndende luso aimpso anati normalization impso, kubwezeretsa ntchito za dongosolo mtima, kachitidwe m'mimba ndi kupuma, dongosolo chapakati mantha, dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Mbali yachitatu kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

A siteji chachinayi kuchira wofanana ndi anatomical ndi zinchito impso kuchira ku magawo koyamba. Nthawiyi mwina kwa miyezi ambiri yachedwetsedwa kwa chaka zina.

Pachimake aimpso kulephera ana

zithandiza zimagawidwa monga mmodzi wa aakulu. Kuchepa lakuthwa mu ntchito aimpso zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala m'malo. State limodzi ndi kusintha pathological mu ambiri a machitidwe ndi ziwalo. Pa matenda womwewo wa matenda amafuna kafukufuku lalikulu.