Mitral stenosis - chilema choopsa mtima

Ndipotu, pali matenda ambiri mtima. Ena a iwo ali obadwa nawo ndi zimachitika ngakhale pa chitukuko embryonic mwanayo. Ena anapeza, ndi chifukwa cha matenda ena. Ambiri ali ndi mavuto ndi mavavu mtima, lomwe dongosolo la yachibadwa magazi.

Mitral matenda a mtima Amachititsa. Mitral stenosis - matenda zofala, chifukwa cha zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi mbiri yakale matenda enaake ophwanya m'thupi. Mwatsoka, onse milandu pafupipafupi pamene vuto la misempha anthu kumachitika mwachinsinsi, popanda kuchititsa mbali iliyonse khalidwe - kapena kutentha kapena kupweteka malo. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi valavu mitral, ili kumanzere atrium ndi kumanzere ventricle itsekeke pang'ono ndi merges.

Pankhaniyi, kumanzere matenda magazi sways mwapang'ono kwambiri mwa dzenje. Kwa nthawi yaitali, wodwalayo analibe ngakhale kuganiza kuti kale matenda a mtima. chakuti mtima wa munthu ali chachikulu luso compensatory ndipo angathe kugwira ntchito kwa kanthawi chifukwa maganizo anatsindika.

Mwatsoka, atrium kumanzere - ndi gawo wokongola ofooka a minofu mtima ndi luso compensatory si chachikulu chotere. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtima chinayamba zizindikiro zonse za matenda a mtima, pamene magazi, agwedeza gawo ili la mtima, zimayamba stagnate ziwiya m'mapapo mwanga. Komanso, chifukwa cha amphamvu anatambasula atrium danga pakhoma akhoza kupanga kuundana, yomwe ndi ngozi ziwalo zonse za thupi la munthu. Mwa njira, ichi chilema za mtima amayambitsa otchedwa matenda fibrillation.

Mitral matenda a mtima: zizindikiro. Zikatero, ngati matenda a mtima anali ovuta kukhala, munthu wodwala akhoza kumva bwino ndithu. Koma kenako anayamba kuona zikamera wa kufupika amphamvu mpweya kuntchito mwachizolowezi ndithu, limene anali ndi vuto. Kenako, wodwala wayamba kufooketsa, amadwala mfiti chizungulire, nthawi zambiri faints.

Odwala amakonda kulankhula za amphamvu ndi katundu kugunda. Kuyambira nthawi ya chiyambi kukhosomola, nthawi zina secretions magazi.

Chotero matenda a mtima ndipo ali ndi mbali khalidwe kunja zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri pa matenda zachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, milomo nsonga ya mphuno ndi makutu kukhala cyanotic hue. Ena cyanosis Tingaone mu manyazi pa masaya ake.

Mitral stenosis ndi njira zake chithandizo. Nkofunika Pankhaniyi ali ndi matenda lolondola ndiponso umene ntchito maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, odwala amakonda kulemba ultrasound mtima, komanso phonocardiograms, zomwe zimathandiza kuti alembe phokoso Phokoso la minofu mtima.

Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala a stenosis umachitika mwa ndiwofatsa komanso perekani mankhwala aliyense angakhoze kokha dokotala.

Nthawi zina, ndi bwinonso yake alowererepo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene stenosis akutali akhoza kuchititsa opareshoni, imene dokotala paokha Disunite anthu kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke pakhoma zimene zinaphatikizidwa.

Komanso, munthu wodwala ayenera kuchititsa yolondola ya moyo. Mwachitsanzo, ndikoletsedwa kwadzaoneni m'thupi kapena m'maganizo nkhawa. Choncho anthu sayenera ntchito pa otsika kutentha.

Koma madokotala ananena zawo za matenda, ngozi za imfa amalimbikira kuti munthu moyo wonse. chakuti wina sangakhale kukusalani kuukira mobwerezabwereza enaake ophwanya m'thupi, zomwe kwambiri kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika olondola yake mankhwala kuperekedwa, amene angathe kuchotsa aggravation kwa nthawi yaitali.