Zizindikiro amene anakwezedwa mu maselo wamkulu

Lymphocytes - chigawo chimodzi magazi. Iwo nawo kuteteza thupi chifukwa cha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. chakuti lymphocytes ali ndi mwayi wapadera kudziwa kwake kwa mapuloteni yachilendo.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mayeso magazi anapeza zili mkulu wa chinthu ichi. Ngati lymphocytes kuchuluka - mbendera kuti thupi lili tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma chifukwa cha milingo okwera si nthawi zonse matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zikuluzikulu. Nthawi zina kuchuluka lymphocytes akuluakulu angapezeke mu nkhani ya matenda ndi aakulu lymphocytic khansa.

wakudziko

Nthawi zambiri anthu ndi funso, ndi angati a zinthu izi m'magazi imatengedwa zabwinobwino? Choyamba muyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti msinkhu wawo wayamba kusintha kwambiri moyo wa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maselo ana a zaka mpaka zaka 4 zimapanga 45-65%, ndi zaka 5-7-mi wa mwakale ndi kale 30-35%. Kwa munthu wamkulu amaona kukhala kambiri wa 25-40%.

Nthenda chizindikiro akhoza kukhala matenda

Pamene adokotala mu kuphunzira ndi kusanthula ambiri mwa magazi a wodwalayo amaona kuti wodwala kwambiri kukwezeka kaperekedwe ka lymphocytes, vuto oyamba kuthetsedwa katswiri - kupeza chimene chapangitsa kusintha, kaya ndi zotakasika, limasonyeza kaya ndi kuwonjezeka amamvetsera thupi amawamvetsera kunja kapena ngati kuli kusintha zilonda. Mu mabuku a zamankhwala pali mitundu iwiri ya lymphocytosis: zotakasika ndi zilonda.

Mbali yoyamba, ndi lymphocytes wamkulu kuchuluka chizindikiro cha mavairasi ingested kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chikwiyire pakutchulidwa matenda. Monga ulamuliro, pambuyo pothetsa zotsatira tizilombo a HIV ndi kuchira kwathunthu mwa miyezi 2-3 kuchuluka kwa chinthu ichi mu akadzabweranso magazi mwakale.

Ngati chachiwiri, nkhani ya lymphocytosis zilonda, sikuti kuti pali vuto chifukwa chamoyo zosonyeza ayamba ndondomeko ya palokha matenda lymphoproliferative, mtundu owopsa yomwe ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri kapena aakulu khansa.

Zitsanzo amenewa amafotokoza momveka bwino kuti padzakhala lymphocytes mu wamkulu kapena mwana akhoza kukhala chizindikiro pamaso wa chamoyo ngati zazing'ono, si matenda akayakaya, ndipo ndi matenda. Pankhaniyi, vuto lalikulu kwagona kuti ngati ambiri magazi ngakhale katswiri kwambiri luso osati boma ndi 100% ndithu kudziwa chifukwa chake pali kuchuluka lymphocytes mu wamkulu: kaya ndi wamba zotakasika lymphocytosis koma ali ndi kuthana ndi zilonda mawonekedwe a matenda a.

Kuti dokotala angaone zimene zinachititsa kuwonjezeka lymphocytes, m'pofunika kuti wodwalayo mkumano kwa zina zipangizo ndi mtengo mayesero angathe kudziwa kumene kuli kuvutika chromosomal mu mtima, ngati uliwonse, ndipo magawo oyambirira kulimbana ndi matenda aakulu, kuopseza moyo wodwalayo.