The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn): The kukopa waukulu likulu Estonia

Mofanana ndi kumzinda uliwonse likulu, Tallinn ali wapadera ndi zazikulu nkhani. Ndipo chifukwa n'zoonekeratu kuti m'mizinda monga yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zokopa ali anaikira zambiri zimakhala zosangalatsa alendo ndi anthu am'deralo chonyaditsa. likulu la Estonia chikondwerero kwa zaka 800. Panthawi imeneyi, izo chakhazikika kwambiri malo ambiri mapulani pa malo ake otsegula. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Duomo. Tallinn kumuyamikila wotchuka padziko lonse. Kumangidwa imatengedwa mpingo wamkulu wa mzinda. Ake m'zaka XIII, ndi Danes anamanga pano. Ndipo pamene linakhalapo, izo mwayi kuona tchalitchi ndi nkhondo, ndi miliri ndi looting.

Mbiri ya kulambira

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) laperekedwa kwa Namwali Mariya. mpingo uno Lutheran, ndi mu Town Old likulu Estonia mu msewu Toom-Kooli, nyumba umodzi. dzina lonse la chinthu zikumveka ngati Tallinn Episcopal Dome Church. Lero, mwatsoka, sitingamuone m'kachisi, poyamba anamanga. Pambuyo pamaso kuona mobwerezabwereza ankamangidwanso ndi kumangidwanso, koma chifukwa zambiri za izo zasintha. Milimo ya tchalitchi anamangidwira pa malo akale matabwa mpingo, anamanga mu 1219.

Cathedral Dome Cathedral (Tallinn), anamanga mu 1240. Patangopita zaka makumi asanu, anaganiza pa kumanganso woyamba wa agulupa lapansi. Mkubwela kwa kachisi XV m'ma ankafuna remake ndi tchalitchi. Mu 1648 panali moto zoopsa, imene nsanja kum'mwera anawonongedwa. Otayika muyaya ndi zambiri ulemerero wa mpingo. Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, patatha zaka 90 mu maonekedwe a nyumbayi anapangidwa kusintha kwambiri. kumadzulo nsanja kalembedwe Baroque inamangidwa pa izo. Ndipo cha m'ma XIX, ndi Berlin mbuye kukhala yaikulu tchalitchi limba.

Masiku ano, Dome Cathedral ali nsanja zitatu. Chigawo chapakati cha guwa anapitiriza. Belu nsanja lili zokopa kumadzulo mbali.

Cathedral mabelu

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn), keyala umene ife ndafotokozera m'nkhani, anatchuka mabelu ake. Malowa ali pamtunda mabelu mkuwa anayi. Awiri a iwo anaponyedwa m'zaka XVII. Koma belu mwa Namwali Mariya ankaona wotchuka kwambiri. Zinabala nthawi yochepa pambuyo m'khutu moto chimene chinachitika mu Mpingo mu 1865. Image cha Virigo ndi Mwana imakongoletsa Alamu izi. Ndipo pa mbali zonse za nkhope ya Mzimu Woyera lalembedwa ndakatulo mu German.

Zachilendo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zotsalira

The Dome Cathedral (Tallinn) pa m'gawo lake akugwirizira angapo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera. Mumpingo munali zinthu zambiri chipembedzo analengedwa ndi Osema akutsogolera jewelers ndi amisiri a nthawi imeneyo. Mu mtima wa mpingo ndi guwa la nsembe, limene liri pa mapeto a XVII atumwi anapanga K. Ackerman. Pakati pa katswiri wa mbuye mu tchalitchi palinso chosema Mose ndi Malamulo Khumi. German wojambula E. Gebhardt utoto guwa nsalu.

Cathedral mwa Namwali Mariya m'makoma amasunga osiyanasiyana ogona awiri. Mmodzi analengedwa mu kalembedwe tingachipeze powerenga ndi a Patkul banja. Chachiwiri chinali ankalamulira Manteyffel banja ndipo anapangidwa kalembedwe Baroque. Ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera kachisi uli ndi guwa la Virgin Mary, komanso nkhope ya Khristu, wotchedwa "Bwerani kwa ine."

A ambiri manda a kanjedza wotchuka mbiri anapezeka ku mpanda wa malo a kulambira. Mwachitsanzo, kutaya wotchuka kuyenda panyanja asilikali Kruzenshtern ku Russia. Ndipo mu chapansi pa chinthu pali zana tombstones matabwa inalembedwa kwa XIII - zaka XVIII. Komanso pali zasungidwa manja ndi epitaphs a anthu mbiri yakale.

anatchulidwa mwapadera ayenera Dome Cathedral limba. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa phokoso wake wapamwamba ndipo ankaona kuti mu Tallinn, imodzi yabwino. Lero, mpingo ndi chida anapanga mu 1878 ndi mbuye F. Ladegastom mu Berlin.

Zosangalatsa za tchalitchi

maulendo aliyense mu Tallinn kutanthauza Tinapita ku Duomo, chimene chikutsimikizira za kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Choncho, mbiri yaitali ya zomangamanga limasonyeza kuti kale kukwera masitepe, choncho zinali zotheka kulowa mpingo. Tsopano, pa khomo la kukopa anthu akutsika. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti padziko tchalitchi panali wosanjikiza chikhalidwe.

Pali nthano kuti pafupifupi pafupi ndi khomo la bungwe yaikulu anaika tombstone. Iye anakwirira pansi pa atsikana wotchuka zofufuzafufuza Otto Johan Tuva, amene anasenza dzina la Tallinn a Don Juan. Iye alapa kwambiri asanafe anamulamula kuti m'manda pafupi ndi khomo a tchalitchi. Choncho ankaganiza kuti wake kupondereza phulusa, anthu okhala m'tauni adzamkhululukira machimo ake. Pali chiphunzitso, ndi kuti Otto anafunsa kuti wamuika m'manda pakhomo, ndi kutha kuyang'ana pansi masiketi akazi pambuyo pa imfa.

zoimbaimba

Amazipanga masiku ano amadziwika Dome Cathedral ku Tallinn. Chiwalo zoimbaimba kuno ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndipo iwo anachita sakugwirizana otchuka lonse Estonia. Ndipo alendo, ndipo anthu nthawi zonse amabwera ku mpingo kuti chimwemwe zolinga izi. Khomo chochitika ndalama zokwana mayuro asanu okha. Ndalama ino, anthu kwa ola kusangalala ndi nyimbo okongola, lomwe ndi imodzi mwa nkhani yabwino mu mzinda.

Open onse

Ngati inu muli Ndi chipeneko ngati n'zomveka buku maulendo ku Tallinn, musazengereze - mudzi uwu uli wokwanira ulendo. Makamaka kuona ndi Dome Cathedral, otsiriza zaka mazanamazana ndipo anapulumuka tsoka kuposa wina. Lero, ndi lalikulu ndi wokongola. Iwo anaikira kulambira ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo, amene akhulupirira yabwino ndi kufunafuna chisomo.