Krymsky Val - msewu, mfundo yochititsa chidwi

Umodzi mwa misewu chapakati likulu amatchedwa Krymsky Val. Crimea chifukwa kamodzi pali bwalo, mmenemo, Crimea Khan moyo. A kutsinde chifukwa msewu kutalika ndi 1252 meters gawo 16 kilometre (15.6) Garden mphete, akale kamodzi chatsekedwa zadothi linga mbali ya malinga anamangidwira padziko Moscow.

History mu maina malo

Kufunika kwake chinabuka, anaukira Kazi Giray, Crimea Khan anawononga mzinda. Chaka chimodzi (1591-1592) unatsanuliridwa kutsinde limene 5-mita anamangidwira matabwa khoma. Kumbali ake akunja anali anakumba dzenje kenako wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Mpanda, yomwe inamangidwa pa malamulo a Boris Godunov, panali 100 nsanja ndi 34 wogontha-malo, ndi chipata a. Krymsky Val - msewu, kudutsa Moscow a mbiri chigawo - Yakimanka, otchedwa chifukwa cha msewu Bolshaya Yakimanka, amene nawonso, nalo dzina lake pa nyumba yopemphereramo wa Oyera Joachim ndi Anne mu Mpingo wa Annunciation, apa chibwenzi ku 1493 ndipo anagwetsa mu 1969 . mbiri Moscow ndi inachokera mu maina a misewu ndi anthu.

Border Zamoskvorechye

Choncho, Garden mphete nalo dzina lake chifukwa dongosolo A. P. Tormasova 1816, amafuna eni nyumba zinamangidwa pa mbali zonse za misewu cobbled, amene anaonekera pa malo anagwetsa akale kutsinde ndi dzenje m'manda kwenikweni n'kudziphatika minda ndi minda kutsogolo. m'minda atachuluka anali anagwetsa pa ntchito yomanga likulu la Stalin. Komabe, mpaka mapeto a XIX m'ma malo awa, dzina Skorodomom anthu amene ali pangozi zonse chigumula, Kwenikweni, mzinda zonyasa. M'dera la Crimea Val, mwa zina, zinali kukhala wamalonda Sveshnikov City Hospital, Afilisiti sukulu yonseyo msika, Pulogalamu ndi minda.

Mbali ya nyimbo zinkaimbidwa Garden mphete

Krymsky Val, ili mu mtima mwa likulu, pa dzanja limodzi wazunguliridwa ndi Crimea mlatho, ndi pa zina - m'dera Kaluga. Total Garden mphete tichipeza misewu 16 ndi yofanana danga. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malire a mbiriyakale ya Moscow, wodziwika ndi dzina kamodzi mzinda zadothi. Pambuyo makoma a boma la Russia, China Town, White City ndi mpanda chachinayi cha likulu. Major kukhazikitsanso inayamba mu nyengo ya Soviet. M'dera lino, onse-Russian ulimi Chotsimikizika mafakitale chionetsero anaikidwa mu 1923. Pambuyo kugwetsa ake mu 1928. The paki, amene mu 1932 unatchedwa A. M. Gorkogo anagonjetsedwa pano. Krymsky Val Street, wodutsa ndi Gorky Park, anakhala pa mlatho wa Moscow, mu 1950, iye anali chokongoletsedwa ndi latsopano lokongola mpanda pulasitala zitsulo. Apa palinso pakhomo waukulu paki, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi okwerera sitima, siteshoni yapafupi - "Culture Park" ndi "October".

Chiyambi cha masiku onse m'tsogolo kutsegula

Kale mu 70s Mu zaka zapitazo ku khundu ya pakhomo yaikulu ya msewu linamangidwa nyumbayi, yomwe munali pansi pa denga chapakati Nyumba ya ojambula ndi kufotokoza za Tretyakov Gallery. uthunthu wangwiro likugwirizana ndi Art Park, aumbike mwa 90s lapansi. Iwo anali wagwetsa kuti misewu ya Moscow sikuthandiza pa zipilala nthawi. Mtundu chionetsero "Krymsky Val", kumene inu mukhoza amasirira ziboliboli ndi zipilala, amadziwika lonse Moscow. Mu dera limodzi kawiri pa chaka ndi chionetsero wina wotchuka wotchedwa "Malo". Palibe nyumba zakale, onse nyumba ya nyengo ya Soviet. Makamaka, Tretyakov Gallery amamuonera lamanja kwa malawi mu chipinda chino mu 1985, ndipo mu 2000 konko amatsegula chionetsero "Art wa XX Century".

latsopano Tretyakov Gallery

Aliyense Muscovites kudziwika msewu Krymsky Val Gallery ndi Chithunzi House, ili pa nyumba yake pa nambala 10. dzina lokha lili chionetsero «XX m'ma luso" amatanthauza lalikulu chionetsero malo wotanganidwa. zipinda zoposa 40 ili mamita lalikulu 12 chikwi. Nyumba, amene kumanga inatha yekha mu 1983, makamaka anayamba ndi wocheperapo kwa zomera wotchuka kwambiri, ndi dzina la anthu amene walandira yoyenera - ". Chatsopano Tretyakov"

Krymsky Val anakhala kupitiriza Lavrushinsky Lane, ngakhale otsika kwa iye anabwera kuti, mfundo, n'zosadabwitsa. Chirichonse ndi nthawi yake. Ndi luso la zochitika zonse pa XX atumwi, ndi sukulu zonse, zinthu, kusintha chifukwa cha nkhondo kuposa kale lonse komanso kusintha, ndipo ayenera kuyikidwa payokha mu lolingana Interiors yake yamakono. nyumbayo ndi yokongola kwambiri. Chionetsero lonse lagawidwa m'magawo, amene anakonza malinga ndi limafotokozera. nthawi Kuphunzira - kuchokera 1910 mpaka pano. Pali zigawo wodzipereka kwa "Jack ya diamondi", Russian avant-garde, zokomera Kuzindikira, si conformism Brezhnev nyengo, amisiri amene anakhalako. Ndinakumana ndi waukulu ndi chidwi kwambiri.