Orenburg Oblast, Abdulino: kufufuza mzinda

Titalandira mapu Russia, tikuona kuti mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa pali dera Orenburg. Abdulino - ndi likulu m'gulu chigawo ake oyang'anira tauni. Kuyambira Orenburg ndi kutali 280 Km ndipo lili pafupi ndi malire a dziko Bashkiria.

Chidule

mzinda ili mu wokongola Urals achilengedwe. Tsambali lili anthu mpweya wabwino ndi nyengo yabwino. Pakuti okonda nsomba ndi chabe ulesi zakutchire madzi mtsinje umayenda pano Tiris (tributary la mtsinje. UK). madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zina, monga ulimi wothirira. Iwo kalekale amadziwika ndi zokongola zokongola Orenburg dera Abdulino - mzinda komwe pa anthu a January 2016 analipo anthu za 19.3 zikwi.

mbiri

Kutchulidwa kwa malo amenewa koyamba mu 1795. Izi ankaona kuti tsiku kubadwa kwa Abdulino. Dzina la mudzi chikutchedwa tate wake - bwino wamalonda Abdul Yakupov. Kwa zaka zoposa 100., mzinda uwu unali chabe mudzi waung'ono.

Ngati mbali zina za la Russia, captivates ndi kukongola Orenburg dera. Abdulino kusandulika kwa kuthetsa akumidzi. Pambuyo pa sitima ku 1811, moyo malonda mumzindawu wachititsa kwambiri afulumizitsidwa, kuwatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka am'deralo. Kwambiri kupita patsogolo ndi lodziwika bwino Orenburg njira, kudutsa m'mudzi (tsopano la feduro msewu Kazan-Orenburg). Popeza 1923, Abdulino kwasanduka mzinda, ndiye anakhala pakati chigawo.

chuma

Maulalo Transport zimapezeka mu chitukuko cha mizinda ndi zigawo. chapadera kwambiri chifukwa makampani ali Orenburg dera. Abdulino ali dzina womwewo wa okwerera sitima. Ambiri a moyo bizinesi ya mzinda chikugwirizana ndi sitima lapansi. The kwambiri chifukwa si siteshoni, ndi sitima yakumapeto, imene womangidwa njira yonse mpaka ku Ulaya dziko lathu ndi Urals. Iwo amabwera kuchokera Far East, Siberia ndi Kazakhstan.

Choncho, apa pali imodzi mwa makampani lalikulu la dziko lathu kwa kukonza magalimoto oyendayenda ndi kupanga zida zosinthira. Mwa njira, iwo osindikizidwa ndi pa malaya mzinda wa manja: maziko wofiira zikusonyeza zida, ndipo mwa iwo - ndi sitima. Pa mbendera ya mzinda munakwanisa kuona ngala za tirigu.

Livestock ndi ulimi - maziko Abdulinsky m'deralo. Komabe, deta makampani mosiyana anayamba m'dziko lonse la kulikulu la ntchitoyi. Orenburg dera (Abdulino) wotchuka chifukwa kulima mbewu zambiri. Komanso, pali fakitale kwa kupanga ndi kukonza makina ulimi.

Culture ndi maphunziro

Ambiri malo chikhalidwe mzindawu ukadalipobe zimabala amaonekera wa m'mphepete waulemerero wamalonda a. Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe paki am'deralo kuitana Zhogolevskim, polemekeza wamalonda uja, anabzala mitengo woyamba. Zambiri zosangalatsa, mbiri nyumba - malo wakale wa anthu olemera.

Chidwi mbiri chinthu chimene okwerera sitima, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1895. Abdulino ndi kowonera zakale-nyumba ya chidwi Russian injiniya Florentia Kazantsev, amene anatulukira, monga amadziwika, yodzichitira dongosolo sitima ananyema.

Chimodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ndi mpingo wa Woyera Prince Alexander Nevsky, anamanga mu 1912. zitasintha, mpingo chinatsekedwa izo anatsitsimuka yekha mu 2008. City Abdulino Orenburg dera akhoza kudzitama nawo mzikiti.

Pali zakale, chipilala ogwira ntchito njanji amene anafa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Suli kutali paki lagawidwa Zhogolevskogo Square anadzipereka pokumbukira m'dziko lake, amene anali atamenya Afghanistan.

A sukulu angathe kukhala wolemekezeka nthambi ya Moscow State University of Technology ndi Management. mzinda alinso yake wailesi ina ya kanema ndi nyuzipepala.