Flower "Calathea medallion": chisamaliro kunyumba, makamaka kulima ndi kafalitsidwe

Home wokongola nyumba zomera ndi dzina zachilendo "Calathea medallion" ndi kotentha wa South America. Agwiritsidwa nthawi yaitali pomwepo kenaka maluwa banja marantaceae. Tikhale nacho ali yekha anakumana okonda houseplants. Popeza kuti maluwa ndi Moody kwambiri ndipo amafuna mosamalitsa kwambiri. Kuphwanya pang'ono luso kukula, umafa.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Kodi "Calathea medallion?" zomera ndi amtengo mwa alimi a zofufuzafufuza makamaka kwa wokongola masamba variegated. Chekeni iwo yowala kwambiri ndipo modzionetsera. Flower mawonekedwe lonse mbale ndi chowulungika. Pankhaniyi, malo a aliyense wa iwo ngati kukopedwa wina mbandakucha "tsamba" ndi wokongola m'mbali wavy woyera ndi zambiri pinki ndi chikasu milozo. mtundu Izi zimaoneka kwenikweni pachiyambi.

Kukula masamba a zomera mu mawonekedwe a timachubu, pang'onopang'ono kudzakwaniritsa. mbale imakonzedwa horizontally m'mawa ndi madzulo ayamba kutenga malo choimirira. mbali awo m'munsi ndi mdima pinki.

Masamba - mwayi wapadera zomera monga "Calathea medallion." Maluwa iye si modzionetsera ndipo wochuluka. Ubwino corolla wa maluwa ali chimodzi chokha: zimapezeka iwo mbewu zambiri ntchito kuswana. Koma pali chidwi mtundu wa maluwa.

Nthawi zina malonda ndi odzionetsera kwambiri mbewu hybrids "Calathea medallion." Mwachitsanzo, chotchuka kwambiri pakati mafani wa zomera m'nyumba ndi mitundu ndi masamba akuda mu mithunzi yonse wofiirira kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi.

Kodi kusankha?

Flower "Calathea medallion" amatanthauza zomera teneustoychivym. Ndipotu kuthengo ilo limakula mu gawo apansi rainforest lapansi. Muli maluwa Akatswiri amalangiza mu penumbra lapansi. Ngati inu kuika mphika pa dzuwa, mbewu zimatha kupulumuka ndipo si zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa iye. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, masamba kwambiri kuwala sadzatero. Ndi bwino kuika maluwa pa zenera kumpoto kwa shutter lapansi. Kupatulapo kwa lamulo limeneli lokha wofiirira hybrids. Iwo bwino anaika pa zenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Chinyezi kwa maluwa chofunika kwambiri mkulu - 90%. Ngakhale mu bafa mu nyumba kapena nyumba kulenga zinthu zimenezi n'zosatheka. Choncho duwa ayenera nthawi sprayed. njirayi sangathe kuwasamalira. Apo ayi chomeracho chidzafa.

Kodi tiyenera nthaka?

Potfor maluwa "Calathea medallion" ladzala ndi gawo lapansi dongosolo amenewa:

• peat - 1 gawo;
• pansi, wothira humus mulingo ofanana - 1 ora;
• mchenga - ½ ola;
• kukulumbutsuk makala - ¼ gawo.

Mukhozanso kugula okonzeka zopangidwa potting dothi zomera marantaceae banja mu duwa shopu. Kuti "Calathea medallion" anamva zabwino mu mphika pansi pa beseni onetsetsani kuti kutsanulira timiyala ndi kuika shards wosweka.

Features kusamalira: momwe moisturize?

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala nthawi zambiri, koma kupewa stagnation madzi. alimi ambiri novice kupanga chibwana, umasinthasintha moisten nthaka mu mphika. The chifukwa cha changu kwambiri kawirikawiri amakhala imfa ya duwa. Chomera wayamba kuwononga m'mbali mwa mapepala, kenako kufa.

Kuthirira izi chitsamba variegated akhale yekha pamene nthaka youma kokwanira ndi zingakhale pang'ono lonyowa. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okha ofunda firiji. Cold ndi chomera mwamtheradi sungakhale. overdrying dothi - izo ndi chinachake chimene ife tisalole ngati duwa kukula, monga "Calathea medallion." Youma kukakwatiwa zambiri pachifukwa ichi.

kupopera zomera

Monga tanenera kale, ndondomeko kukula 'Qalat' ndi kuvomerezedwa. Utsi chomera ayenera kukhala zolondola. ochepa okha kuti moisturize mpweya padziko masamba. Pa mbale okha sayenera kugwera m'madzi. Kupanda kutero, mwina chifukwa wotentha kapena mawanga mdima. Kupopera zizichitidwa kangapo patsiku. Ngati nthawi sikokwanira, mungachite pang'ono mosiyana - kuika mphika ndi duwa mu chidebe zazikulu, ndi chifukwa malo opanda kanthu ladzala ndi Moss yonyowa. Kuyanika a moisturizer zachilengedwezi m'tsogolo sangakhoze kupirira. Muyenera utsi maluwa, ndithudi, mu nkhani iyi. Komabe, kuchita njirayi kungakhale kwambiri.

Kodi manyowa?

Chakudya chomera m'chaka ndi chilimwe ayenera kukhala pafupi kamodzi milungu iwiri. Ndi bwino yosayenera nyimbo iyi zovuta kukongoletsa leafy potted zomera. Kwambiri fetereza "Calathea medallion" amadana nazo. Choncho, m'kati kudyetsa okha kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo theka otero Mlengi. Pofuna kuwononga mbewu, kupatsidwa malangizo kutsatira zinayenera kukhalira. Mukufunika kudyetsa pakati pa masika. Complete feteleza kumapeto a chirimwe.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza?

The mizu ya maluwa m'nyumba "Calathea medallion" chisamaliro icho kwenikweni yovuta kwambiri padziko. Choncho, zomera ayenera kupatsa nthawi. maluwa achinyamata kunditumiza ku chidebe latsopano chaka chilichonse. Zomera wamkulu pakati anasamutsidwa ndi zaka ziwiri. Agwire njirayi mosamala pazipita ndi kokha m'chaka.

Pamene Thirani mu chidebe kwatsopano woyamba anatsanulira ngalande, yophika ndi ndiye kuuluka pasadakhale, zikuchokera amene tafotokozazi, aikidwa wosanjikiza masentimita 2. Zomera Kayamba mokoma adatchithisira mu mphika wokutidwa ndi pochvosmesi otsala. nthaka kwambiri ting'onoting'ono basi Sikuti. Apo ayi, mizu maluwa lidzawola. Ndipo sitingathe m'manda mpaka kukula "Qalat." Ziyenera kukhala padziko. Mphika sayenera odzazidwa pamwamba. Pambuyo Thirani zomera ayenera madzi ndi kuvala masiku ochepa ozizira, shaded malo.

Njira kuswana

Kuchepetsa maluwa kunyumba m'malo ovuta. Koma yesani mtengo wofanana. Gwiritsani ntchito njira ya kugawikana sayenera chitsamba. Wake "Calathea medallion" chisamaliro kunyumba kwa chimachititsanso zovuta si zabwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuyesa kufalitsa mbewu ndi cuttings. Chifukwa chaichi, mayi ayenera kudula maluwa mphukira ndi yaing'ono mlengalenga kukula mfundo ndi 3-4 masamba. Izo ziyenera recessed pang'ono mu nthaka yonyowa ndi kuphimba ndi mandala pamwamba thumba pulasitiki kapena botolo pulasitiki pamaso tichotseretu.

Nthawi zina mbewu "Calathea medallion" kukodzedwa ndi kuwasintha. Nkhanizi kubzala ayenera wothira mbali imodzi ya mchenga ndi pepala awiri nthaka, ndi zina lembani mbale. Pamwamba pa beseni ayenera pulasitiki Manga. Kumera ayenera kutenga malo pa kutentha 21 - 25 madigiri. Pambuyo mbewu adzakupatsani mizu, iwo ayenera owazidwa masentimita awiri dothi.

Kodi nthawi zambiri tizirombo ndi kuukira zomera?

Ndi osakwanira kupopera "Calathea medallion" angakhudzidwe akangaude. tizilombo Izi infests kumbuyo mapepala mbali ndi unakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa filaments chabwino woyera. Kakobiri ndi laling'ono kwambiri ndi diso la munthu pafupifupi imperceptible. Pamene chomera tizilombo ayenera sprayed ena tizilombo.

Nthawi zina "Calathea medallion" amagwiritsidwanso anakhudzidwa ndi napusaki. Iwo apanga pa underside wa zomera m'midzi yambirimbiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale kusintha mtundu mbale. Zochizira mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito njira sopo kapena tizilombo. Pambuyo kupopera chitsamba ayenera mopepuka manyowa.

Nthawi zambiri pa mbali wobiriwira ya duwa "Calathea medallion" kuthetsa ndi tizilombo lonse. Chotero anaitana yaing'ono chimadziwa kuti kudya chomera kuyamwa. Monga napusaki, tizilombo lonse angathe kuthetsedwa ndi ntchito njira sopo. Iwo ayenera kukhala zochuluka adakhetsa mbali zonse zobiriwira ya duwa.

matenda chomera

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale ndi bwino masamba maluwa anayamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Vutoli zambiri ukapezeka chifukwa chakuti eni chomera anali wotengeka ndi feteleza. Komanso akuponya akhoza maluwa ndi chikasu chifukwa chakuti iye anali ozizira. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda kumene chomera mphika ayenera angagwe m'munsimu 16 ⁰S. Chizindikiro mulingo woyenera ndi 25 ⁰S.

Pali vuto lina anakumana ndi alimi amene kukula mbewu monga "Calathea medallion." Zopotoka masamba a maluwa pa chisamaliro zolakwika zambiri. Motero, mbewu Yankho bwinobwino kuti chosowa ulimi wothirira. Ngati maluwa anayamba potelani mpaka masamba, pafupipafupi ayenera ziwonjezeke humidification dziko pansi pake.

Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa amakhala ndi kusankha zolakwika za malo maluwa monga "Calathea medallion." Masamba ouma, azipiringa ndi kufa za mbewu zambiri ngati itayandikana zipangizo chilichonse. Zimenezi zingakhale Mwachitsanzo, kompyuta, ndi TV, mayikirowevu ndi zina zotero. D. Place duwa kuchokera zipangizo zimene limatulutsa mafunde atomu, ndi bwino kumusamalira. Pankhaniyi, "Calathea" adzasangalala inu zobiriwira masamba ndi chitsanzo kulitchula.