Kaloti Abaco: mbali, kulima, ndemanga chisamaliro

Abaco - Dutch obereketsa wa kampani "Monsanto" si kale latsopano karoti zosiyanasiyana anali ayipanga. The zigawo Russia, anaonekera mu 2009. Ndipo ndinagwa mchikondi minda ambiri masamba. Iwo kusiyana ndi zokolola zabwino, kukana matenda, kukoma kwambiri.

Features mitundu

Kaloti Abaco - zosiyanasiyana hybrid, amene amakhala ndi oyambirira yakucha nthawi. Kuyambira zikamera mpaka mbewu muzu zonse yakucha chikuchitika zosaposa masiku 110-115.

Masamba mdima wobiriwira, melkorassechennye. Muzu conical, yosamveka nsonga, osiyana pafupifupi kukula. kutalika avareji 12-20 cm. Muzu umalemera pafupifupi 100-200 magalamu. Pankhaniyi, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi bolting ndi akulimbana.

Akuda kaloti mu mdima mtundu lalanje. Chifukwa kaloti kwambiri mtundu Abaco chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale processing. Komanso, mizu ya kalasi ali oyenera ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, pamaso yosungirako yozizira, yozizira koopsa ndi kumalongeza. Muzu masamba ndi yowutsa mudyo, ndi zokoma kukoma. Iwo mwangwiro pamodzi ndi masamba ena (nkhaka, anyezi, tsabola ndi ena ambiri).

M'madera ambiri a Russia (chigawo chapakati) pafupifupi zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi 430-550 makilogalamu / ha. Ndi kuposa mitundu ina yotchuka (mwachitsanzo, mu Bangor, ndi Moscow yozizira). Chithunzi apamwamba anafika 1164 makilogalamu / ha. Mbewu kumera ukufika 93-95%. chiwerengerochi ndi apamwamba kuposa mitundu ina.

Mtundu Abaco yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu matenda ndiponso kuwonongeka tizilombo. Kulimbikira kwambiri amatchuka pankhani alternarioznoy tsamba banga.

zinthu kukula

Abaco mbewu karoti akhoza zofesedwa mochedwa April-oyambirira May. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu (kupirira kuzizira opanda madigiri 4). Koma ndi bwino kudikira kuti kuchotsa chisanu, umene kuonjezera zokolola.

The primers ambiri abwino ndi mchenga dothi ndi zambiri mbali fumbi, komanso chiyambi organic. The momwe akadakwanitsira pH Mtengo mu osiyanasiyana pH 6-7. Pansi ndikagone pa kutalika kwa 0.8-2.5 m.

precursors zabwino kaloti anaona anyezi, nkhaka, kabichi, mbatata, tomato.

luso kulima

Abaco kaloti ndi osiyana zofunika wapadera kulima. Pamafunika lambiri kutsirira yunifolomu. Zokwanira 1 nthawi masiku 10. Koma m'pofunika kuti madzi wogawana, mwinamwake mizu mukhoza kuyamba osokoneza.

mosamala kwambiri kusamalira kaloti zofunika pa kumera. Iwo ayenera nthawi zonse woonda kunja monga mbewu muzu kukula. Komanso, muyenera nthawi kulimira duwa bedi, kumasula nthaka.

Kuonjezera zokolola m'pofunika kuti fetereza. Chingatithandize ndi phulusa. feteleza mankwala akulimbikitsidwa kuti kukumba m'dzinja. Pamodzi ndi iwo anabweretsa theka potashi. Theka lachiwiri ntchito m'chaka isanafike kubzala. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito ndi asafe munali fetereza. Pa dothi kuwala, feteleza ndi onse masika.

Abaco kaloti zingabzalidwe m'dzinja pansi lotseguka. Izi kupeza zokolola apamwamba pa tsiku kale. A bedi kwa dzinja ayenera zamulchirovat. Komanso, kuphimbira afike 3-4 mm. Spring Komanso onse doko filimu.

kukolola

Kukolola zizichitidwa pa nthawi yoyenera. M'pofunika kudikira mpaka mizu kufika kukula chofunika, utoto wakuda mtundu lalanje.

Ngati karoti udzasugidwa mu mawonekedwe yaiwisi m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kukumba nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo kuti zosankhidwa kunja, kudula ndipo anaikidwa mabokosi. zigawo munalekanitsidwa lililonse mchenga ena. Mizu akhoza choviikidwa mu dongo kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi ndiye zouma. Izi bwino chitetezo chake. Ngati mizu ndi kukonzedwa, analoledwa kuchotsa munthu aliyense payekha.

Kaloti Abaco: Ndemanga

Chifukwa zokolola zake mkulu, kulawa ndi maonekedwe wokongola mitundu karoti otchuka. Wamaluwa chikondwerero zizindikiro zonse izi, kutsimikiziridwa. Komanso chisamaliro chikhalidwe ndi osavuta kumva.

Mbande kuoneka wogawana, nthawi muchite. mbewu muzu zipse pa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha kupsa oyambirira, alimi ena kupeza mbewu ziwiri. Ndipo mizu ndi ofanana kukula yemweyo. Iwo adzalandira chizindikiro view, musati osokoneza, musati kupanga voids. A bwino ndithu.

Chakudya yophika ndi kaloti Abaco, kukhala osati zothandiza, komanso yokongola zimalimbikitsa lalanje. Kuyeretsa mizu fomu iyi ndi nthawi yabwino ndi yosavuta.

Mwa zolakwa ndi zimatulutsa chiwopsezo okha powdery cinoni. Koma ngati inu musalole zinthu kutenga zochita zawo, ndipo akwaniritse mankhwalawa koyenera, chilema izi zikhoza inathetsedwa.

Polingalira makhalidwe onse pamwamba pa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maganizo abwino kwa alimi, zimaonekeratu chifukwa karoti Abaco wotchuka.