Matenda urticaria: etiology, simtomatika

Matenda urticaria - matenda yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha thupi lawo siligwirizana mu thupi. Lumikizanani ndi zotsatira allergen mu kutukusira kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo mitsempha ndi mitsempha, isanafalikire mu dermis lapansi. Mu chitukuko cha zochita yotupa wa matuza khungu kuwoneka kufiira. Zonsezi ndi kuchititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana m'thupi la wodwalayo. Matenda urticaria amakhudza kwambiri khalidwe odwala wa moyo. kudwala uku ndi kuphwanya tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito anthu worsens tulo. Monga ulamuliro, aakulu totupa kobwereza akufotokozera pa maziko a zina, amene amayamba ndi kufala kwa matenda (cholecystitis, zilonda zapakhosi, adnexitis ndi matenda ena opatsirana), chifukwa mu m'mimba thirakiti kukanika a dongosolo lymphatic, chiwindi. Pa nthawi ya, odwala Kawirikawiri a kwambiri mutu, pyrexia, kutopa, edema wa Kakhungu mucous ya ngalande alimentary pali kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba. Kudera kuyabwa zambiri limodzi ndi matenda neurotic ndi tulo.

Matenda urticaria: pathogenesis

Ambiri a akatswiri a maphunziro a maganizo kuti aakulu chipatala urticaria kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi kutsegula maselo mlongoti wa khungu. Akamaziwononga, maselo amenewa amayamba lithe nambala yaikulu timene (histamine, serotonin, etc.). Today anasonyeza udindo wa amkhalapakati a za indofeliyamu ndi mlongoti maselo kuonjezera permeability makoma chotengera. Anapeza kuti degranulation maselo mlongoti sanali kugwirizana ndi kutsegula kwa maselo mkulu-kuyandikana.

Matenda urticaria: zizindikiro

Waukulu matenda chizindikiro cha matenda anapereka erythematous kuyabwa matuza, ataliatali pamwamba khungu. matuza zosiyanasiyana kukula kuchokera millimeters ochepa mpaka masentimita atatu kapena asanu, amasinthasintha malo nthawi zambiri anawathetsa akuyambiranso.

Izi kulimbikira zizindikiro matenda musati loopsa kwa moyo wa munthu, koma nthawi zina kuti kulumala, kwambiri kusokoneza khalidwe la moyo, chifukwa kusapeza kwambiri. Odwala osauka tulo, yafupika ntchito tsiku. Odwala n'zomwe olekanitsidwa anthu, amene amagwirizana ndi zilema zodzikongoletsera.

Matenda urticaria: chithandizo

njira achire mankhwala a urticaria aakulu umalimbana akudzizindikiritsa ndi kuchotsa zinthu zonse kuchititsa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri, kupeza allergen kuti chimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda, simungakhoze. aakulu urticaria chithandizo amafuna bwinobwino wodwalayo, ndipo popanda kufunsira chithandizo dermatologist matenda zimenezi n'zosatheka. Pa mankhwala wodwala ambiri yoikidwiratu mankhwala ( "Chloropyramine" "mebhydrolin" "Clemastine" "ndi diphenhydramine" "Cyproheptadine"), odana ndi yotupa, antiokisdantnye mankhwala Zikavuta ntchito mahomoni (corticosteroids, glucocorticoids).