Ndi kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika mtundu 1 chiyani?

Diastolic kukanika ya kumanzere ventricle 1 mtundu - kodi matenda ndi mmene tiyenera kuwaona motani? Yankho funso, ife tikupatsani zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Komanso, mudzaphunzila n'chifukwa chiyani chikhalidwe nthenda zikachitika, ndi mmene zizindikiro zoonekeratu kuti tingaone.

zambiri

Tiyenera kupeza zimene ndi thupi ili patsogolo mafunso chifukwa pali zotsala yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika mtundu 1.

The ventricle yotsalayi anaitana mmodzi wa 4-ee zipinda za mtima wa munthu. Kuti limachokera kufalitsidwa (bwalo lalikulu), yomwe imapereka otaya mosalekeza magazi m'thupi.

Kodi mtundu wa matenda?

Diastolic kukanika anapereka gawo la mtima imatchedwa kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yake kutcheza magazi M'mimbamo a mtsempha wamagazi ndi m'mapapo mwanga. M'mawu ena, chikhalidwe chotere pathological kukhala kosatheka kuonetsetsa aziyenda moyenera.

Motero, anasiya yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika mtundu 1 ndi woopsa matenda a mtima, omwe amakhala ndi satha a anati gawo thupi kumasuka pa diastole. Tikumbukenso kuti zingatenge pafupifupi 0.4 masekondi. nthawi ndi zokwanira kuti abwezeretse kwathunthu kamvekedwe ndi mphamvu ya mtima minofu chidzalo.

The matenda oopsa?

Kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika chifukwa cha mtundu 1 dontho ejection nusu, imbaenda zina ndi kuchepa zikusintha buku sitiroko. Pofuna kupewa stagnation magazi mu mapapo ndi azilipira ndi dilation akuyamba kuwonjezeka systolic buku yamitsempha yamagazi. Ngati zoteteza anachita chamoyo ndi satsata, zikuoneka bwino kuopseza m'mapapo mwanga oopsa (retransmission), ndipo kwambiri kumawonjezera katundu pa ventricle ena (kumanja), lomwe kenako akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa kwa buku lake. Chifukwa, kuthamanga diastolic kungakhale venous kuchulukana. Ngati pali kukanika kwambiri, n'zosavuta kukhala edema m'mapapo mwanga.

zifukwa n'kutheka

Chifukwa angathe kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika mtundu 1? Chifukwa zodabwitsazi kugona otsatirawa:

• hypertensive matenda;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ;
• infiltrative (nthawi), matenda a mtima (ie, mtima, inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda, aakulu oopsa (wolumikizira) ndi hypertrophy a zigawo munthu mtima kuti ali kunja woyendera nthambi ya dilation ndi kupatulira).

Zizindikiro za kukanidwa

chikhalidwe choterocho zambiri kumayambitsa chitukuko cha sekondale m'mapapo mwanga wolumikizira ndi venous oopsa. chikhalidwe ichi pathological kungaonekere motere:

• chifuwa chosatha (zambiri paroxysmal);
• nocturnal dyspnea (paroxysmal);
• kupuma movutikira.

makhalidwe Kodi ena kumatanthauza kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika mtundu 1? Zizindikiro za nambala lalikulu la Kusiyana akhoza nthaŵi alibe kuonekera. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha matenda, odwala ayamba kucitika mu maonekedwe monga:

• ululu wokhazikika mu mtima, amene paroxysmal mu chikhalidwe (monga matenda mtsempha wamagazi);
• kutupa malekezero m'munsi;
• kufupika kwa mpweya (kumachitika ngakhale pa mpumulo);
• spasticity;
• kumverera yochepa kupuma.

Zizindikiro ayenera nthawi zonse dokotala. Ndipotu, mwamsanga chikhalidwe pathological ndi wapezeka, ndi zosavuta kulamulira. Ngati agonjera nthendayo wapezeka mochedwa kwambiri, kuti akalandire chithandizo lidzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndi ntchito yambiri mankhwala ndi njira zonse zofunikira.

Kodi kuchiritsa?

Panopa, ndi regimens aliwonse amene akanakhala anazindikira mwa akatswiri ambiri, palibe. Izi mwina chifukwa chakuti matenda ndi koipa matenda. Monga tanena, zopatuka amenewa amapezeka kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, asymptomatic, chifukwa mu mtima amafunafuna thandizo kuchipatala mochedwa kwambiri.

Chotero kodi mutadziwa kumanzere yamitsempha yamagazi diastolic kukanika mtundu 1? Kuchiza matenda ndi kuchotsa matenda imfayo zolakwikazo. Choncho, odwala ayenera:

• kuchiza ischemia alipo;
• Kodi normalization wa kugunda kwa mtima;
• m'munsi magazi.

Komanso, pa kudziwika chotero boma pathological wodwala prescribers gulu Ace blocker. Nthawi zambiri kusankha imagwera pa akatswiri 'Lizonopril ". Ake zotchulidwa mu mawonekedwe piritsi kwa mamiligalamu 20-40 patsiku (zinthu ziwiri).

zotsatira zabwino mankhwalawa zopatuka izi chingapezeke, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito blockers calcium. Choncho magulu onse a mankhwala Sachita magazi, kwambiri amachepetsa mtima minofu mpweya anthu, komanso amasiya ndi kuchepetsa hypertrophy wa ventricle kumanzere. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chifukwa phwando mankhwala awa ali bwino diastolic ntchito mtima, imbaenda china matenda hemodynamics.

Zotsatira zabwino anali anaona pochiza matenda amenewa pamene pamodzi ndi mankhwala mtima-yosalekerera diuretic. Kofunika kutero akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena antihypertensive.