Nyama za Ukraine: ndemanga, zochitika ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Malinga ndi asayansi, dziko lapansi ndilo malo okhawo m'chilengedwe kumene moyo ulipo. Popeza ili ndi dera lalikulu, zolengedwa zamoyo zimakhala ndi zinyama. Ndipo, ndithudi, akuyang'ana malo omwe adzakhale omasuka kwambiri. Choncho, Ukraine ili ndi zomera ndi zinyama zambiri. Za zinyama, zomwe dera lawo limakhudza gawo la dziko lino, werengani m'nkhaniyi.

Zithunzi zingapo

Ukraine ndi dziko limene mungapeze zinyama 28,000. Mitundu yoposa mazana asanu ndi limodzi, kapena mochuluka kwambiri 690 - ndi mabotolo. Izi zimaphatikizapo nyama zakutchire, zomwe ziwerengero zawo zimayesedwa ndi mitundu 100, mbalame (mitundu yawo ku Ukraine ndi 350), zokwawa (pali zoposa 20). Mitundu ya amphibiyani ndi mitundu yokwana 19 yokha pa mitundu 28,000, nsomba - 90 mitundu ya madzi okwera m'madzi ndi 110.

Ponena za tizilombo ndi protozoa, gulu lawo ndilochuluka kwambiri. Gulu la arachnids ndi gulu lalikulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 3300. Tizilombo tina ndi mitundu 20,000. Yophweka mu Ukraine fifitini handiredi, ndi nyongolotsi - mitundu mazana asanu ndi awiri.

Zinyama zambiri ku Ukraine

Monga tanenera kale, nyama zachiukraine ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri yomwe ili m'dera lino ndi iti? Kotero, pali odyetsa ambiri pano. Izi zikuphatikizapo oimira mmbulu, nkhandwe, martens, lynxes. Zinyama zina za ku Ukraine ndi zinyama. Gulu lawo limapangidwa ndi azungu ndi nkhumba zakutchire, mbawala zamphongo ndi mafosholo. Dzina limeneli limayambanso ndi nkhosa zakutchire. Nthiti zomwe zimapezeka m'dziko muno ndizozizira, jerboas, hamsters ndi mbewa zamunda.

Nyama za ku Ukraine sizilombo zonyansa zokha. Dzikoli liri ndi nsomba zambiri, monga pike, carp, nsabwe, bream. Ndipo mbalame zomwe zimapezeka pano ndi zikopa ndi magawo, mapiri ndi zidzukulu zakuda. Motero, nyama za ku Ukraine ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo mudziko mungathe kukumana ndi oimira mitundu yambiri ya zinyama.

Pa gawo la dziko lino pali chiwerengero chachikulu choopsa kwa anthu. Zina mwazo ndizoopsa, pamene zina ndizochepa. Izi zimaphatikizapo njoka, tarantulas ndi karakurts, komanso scolopendra. Choncho, sizilombo zonse za Ukraine ndizo "zokoma" ndi "ubweya". Kulongosola kwa onsewo kungatenge nthawi yayitali, kotero sichidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Komabe, anthu omwe amapita kukaona nkhalango ndi mapiri a Ukraine, ndikofunika kuphunzira zoopsa zonse zomwe zingayembekezere.

Chiwerengero cha zinyama ndi malo a chilengedwe

Nyama za ku Ukraine ndi gulu lalikulu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwawo kumadalira malo omwe amayendetsedwa nawo. Kotero, ndi nyama ziti za ku Ukraine zomwe zimakhala kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lino?

• Ku Polissya, nkhumba zakutchire, abusa a nkhalango, mimbulu, mbawala yamphongo ndi nkhandwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Poyamba, ngakhale zimbalangondo zinazikhala pano, koma tsopano zamasamba zawo zasamukira kumadera akutali kwambiri. Beavers, otter ndi mink ndizothandiza ubweya wazinthu. Nyama zimenezi zingapezeke ku Polissya. Njoka zowopsya ngati njoka, zimapezeka m'derali komanso zidzukulu zam'madzi ndi dziwe.
• Kudera la nkhalango, kumene kuli mitundu ya nkhalango ndi zinyama. Izi zimaphatikizapo makoswe, mphepo, dorms ndi mbawala, komanso ferrets, hamsters ndi makoswe.

• Mu steppes, kawirikawiri pamakhala makoswe, mwachitsanzo, zidutswa zamagulu ndi agologolo apansi, komanso mchere. Mbalame, zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa steppe, sizikhala m'magulu a ku Ukraine. Izi zikuphatikizapo bustard, crane, chiwombankhanga chamwala, komanso maluwa.
• Mu Carpathians amakhala ndi kubereka oimira nyama, monga phiri ferret, chisanu cha chisanu. Lynx, hazel grouse, grouse yakuda ndi nkhuni zimapezeka mumapiri a m'nkhalango. Nyerere, amphaka, agologolo, nkhumba, makoko, mphungu zagolide ndi nkhandwe - nyama zonsezi zimakhala kumadera aliwonse a mapiri a Carpathian. Ngakhalenso katsamba kakang'ono kameneko amakhala kuno.

Zizindikiro za Ukraine

Zimadziwika kuti pafupifupi boma lililonse lili ndi zizindikiro zake. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi nyama kapena zomera. Russia ili ndi chimbalangondo, ndipo France, ali ndi tambala. Nthawi zambiri, maonekedwe a chizindikiro cha nyama m'dziko lililonse ndi chifukwa chakuti cholengedwachi nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa m'nthano, nthano komanso nthano.

Ukraine alibe chizindikiro cha nyama. Ngakhale pambuyo pa chisankho chapadziko lonse cha nyama ya mascot, anthu a m'dzikoli sanafike pamaganizo amodzi. Zoona zake ndizoti chizindikiro cha dziko lino chingakhale kavalo kapena ulendo, cuckoo kapena crane, stork kapena nightingale, swallow swallow or whist.

Zizindikiro zonsezi za ku Ukraine zimapezeka mu fuko lachidzikoli. Komabe, motsogoleredwa chimodzimodzi m'nthano ndi nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Ukrainians, amatchulidwa ndi mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo, nkhuku ndi akalulu. Chigawo chimodzi sichikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo za nyama. Pa nthawi yomweyi, si onse omwe akuyimira, ndipo izi ndizovomerezeka pakusankha chizindikiro cha dziko.

Njira yabwino ndi Falcon Rurikovich. Icho chinkayimira kuyambira nthawi zakale kwambiri pa chizindikiro cha boma mu mawonekedwe achiwembu. Tsopano iye akusandulika kukhala wachilendo.

Mavuto a nyama za Ukraine

Pakalipano, anthu amapanga makanema, amapanga zipangizo zatsopano ndi makina. Chifukwa cha zoopsa, anthu amawononga chilengedwe cha zinyama zambiri, kotero anthu awo amayamba kuchepa, ndi mitundu - kutha. M'gawo la Ukraine, mitundu yambiri ya nyama zalembedwa, zomwe zinalowa mu Buku Lopatulika.

Mbiri ya Buku Lofiira la Ukraine

Buku la Chiukreni Chofiira ndilo chikalata chovomerezeka. Pa masamba ake mungapeze zipangizo zokhudzana ndi zinyama ndi zomera zonse zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo ndizosawerengeka ndipo sizikuchitika nthawi zonse kuthengo. Pogwiritsa ntchito chikalata ichi, asayansi amapanga njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuteteza anthu ambirimbiri.

Kodi mbiri ya Book Red ndi yotani? Zomera ndi zinyama zina za ku Ukraine zinayamba kulowa mu 1980. Ndiye chikalatacho chinasindikizidwa mu buku limodzi. Komabe, zaka khumi ndi zinayi pambuyo pake, Bukhu Loyera linawonekera m'magawo awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wodzipereka kwa zinyama, ndipo china_kudziko la zomera. Kufalikira kwa mabuku onsewa kunali pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka zikwi.

Mitundu pafupifupi 550 ya zinyama, makamaka 542, ndi mitundu 826 ya bowa ndi zomera, inalowa mu makope atsopano, omwe anafalitsidwa mu 2009.

Kodi ndi zinyama ziti zomwe zili mu Buku Lopukuta la Ukraine?

M'dera la Ukraine muli chiwerengero chachikulu cha zinyama zomwe zalembedwa mu Buku Lopukuta. Zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo amasonyeza vuto linalake. Mwachitsanzo, zinyama ndizo nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ku nkhope ya dziko lapansi. Kubwezeretsedwa kamodzi kunali kutatsala pang'ono kutha, koma tsopano vuto lawo likukonzedwa.

Nyama zolembedwa m'buku lofiira la Ukraine ndi makoswe, nyama zowonongeka, mabala, monga zinyama, mitsempha ndi zobvala zing'onozing'ono. Magulu awo amapanga zambiri mwa mndandanda. Mitundu yochepa ya nyama zamtundu wa artiodactyl ndi ya equine, zowopsya komanso zowomba, nyongolotsi ndi hares, monga njuchi, hares ndi azov, zili pangozi.

Lembani Zanyama

Padzikoli pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zamoyo zomwe zimaposa ena ndi deta. Mwachitsanzo, ena akuthamanga, pamene ena akudumpha mmwamba. Ku Ukraine palinso olemba mbiri, omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Yaikulu mu dziko lino ndi bison. Misa yake imatha kufika ponse paliponse ndipo imadutsapo. Mwa njira, zinyama za Ukraine mu kukula ndizomwe zili ndi zolemba. Ndipo izi ndi bison, chifukwa mufota kukula kwake kumafika awiri kapena mamita atatu. Koma nyhalayo ili ndi nyanga zolemera kwambiri. Kufikira kwawo ndi mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Pang'ono pang'ono iye ndi bulu wabwino - mita imodzi.

Mkazi wamkulu kwambiri wa m'nyanja ndi dolphin wa dolphin yotchedwa Blackph bottlenose dolphin. Thupi lalitali la nyama ili kufika mamita atatu. The Shrew Shrew Shrew ndi cholengedwa kakang'ono. Pamodzi ndi mchira, ikhoza kugwirizana ndi wolamulira masentimita asanu kutalika. Zolemera, mtengo wapatali umene umakwana ma gramu 10, ndi okwanira kuyeza thupi lake.

Mofulumira kuposa onse mu Ukraine, kalulu yomwe ingakhoze kuthamanga pa liwiro la makilomita 70 pa ora. Kukhala ndi moyo kwautali ndi beaver. Moyo wa nyama izi kuthengo ndi zaka 50. Pakati pa zinyama, abulu amakhala kutali kwambiri.

Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za dolphin zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo makilogalamu 30 a nyama, pamene nkhandwe imafuna magalamu 10 okha a mankhwalawa patsiku.