Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Zvenigorod" mu St. Petersburg

Petersburg Metro - wakale kwambiri mu Russia. akuphatikizapo chimakwirira ngakhale ngodya penipeni pa mzinda, ndipo posakhalitsa ndondomeko imeneyi zidzakhudza mabusa - yomanga pachimake nthambi ku mbali ya Pushkin ndi kusiteshoni ya sitima "nkhumba" ndi "Shushary". Komabe, mzinda lotsatira kale ndi suona - analowa malire a mzinda wamakono, koma ndi St. Petersburg china kusintha? Chinthu chachikulu - njira yamakono ukuonekera.

zinthu zakale

"Zvenigorod" siteshoni (St. yapansi) lili m'chigawo Semenov St. Petersburg. Poyamba, mu m'ma XIX, izo munali nyumba ndi perete pansi Semenovski, Jaeger ndi Moscow regiments. Mu zaka za m'ma pa nthaka perete kunachitika anaphera anthu Mwachitsanzo, Butashevich-Petrashevists kapena Anthu. Malo anaphera anthu posakhalitsa n'kukhala kanthawi hema msika, ndipo kenako - mu kumakhala liwiro. Ndi pa izi mjaha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma zinachitika wotchuka mpira machesi.

Ndi pano anayamba mbiri ya njanji matauni: choyamba kavalo - kuti Tsarskoye Selo, ndiye sitima - kuti Vitebsk. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, izo anakwezedwa Vitebsk pasiteshoni ya sitima.

Danga pakati pa racecourse ndi kusiteshoni pa mapeto a XIX - m'ma XX, ntchito fairs malonda, misasa, kavalo carousel, etc. Ndiyeno balamanthu pa perete pansi zinamangidwa m'chipindacho kwa Railway Battalion ndi makampani magalimoto, usilikali sukulu magalimoto komanso nyumba kusindikiza ...

Pa kuzinga Leningrad kumakhala liwiro koma unawonongedwa, ndipo mu nthawi unawonongedwa m'magawo mfulu anali anamanga nyumba ya muholo ya Young oonera dzina la Alexander Bryantseva ndi okwerera sitima siteshoni "Pushkinskaya".

Mbiri ya nyumba

Patatha zaka 53 pambuyo kutsegula kwa "Pushkin" tsidya lina la muholo Youth linatsegulidwa ndipo siteshoni "Zvenigorod" St. Petersburg okwerera sitima. Ichi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa St. Petersburg zinachitika December 20, 2008. The okwerera sitima siteshoni "Zvenigorod" - mmodzi wa waukulu okwerera sitima mfundo kutonthozana. Kuyambira apo mukhoza kupeza red-Kirovsko Vyborg nthambi podina "Pushkin". "Zvenigorodskaya" ndi Violet Frunzensko Primor'e mzere ndi wabwino pakati pa malo "Garden", ndi "kulambalala njira".

History siteshoni yomanga okwerera sitima "Zvenigorod" kunayamba 1980s, koma anayamba pamene yomanga unatha. The mfumu ya mzinda, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, kuphatikizapo cholinga chake ndi wakwaniritsa lonjezo imene nzika.

'Zvenigorodskaya "- kwambiri maziko siteshoni (akuya ake - pafupifupi 57 m) ndi kulumikizidwa ku modutsa kunja anapambutsa kupeta escalator. siteshoni transmits okwera 650 zikwi pamwezi.

Project 1980 ali kusanduka kuchokera kupita ku peculiarities chifukwa cha pansi ndipo anamanga kusunga mpanda. The arches wa khonde lamkati mpumulo ndi zipilala. Choncho siteshoni ali mtundu wa Colonia khoma. Mtunda pakati pa nkhwangwa mizati ya - 3,8 mamita mu kotenga ndi 8 mamita - motsogozedwa yopingasa.

Komanso, redesigned analinso zosinthika ya kuchoka akunja ndi okwerera sitima siteshoni "Zvenigorod": poyamba amayenera kumanga nyumba ziwiri storey kalembedwe chipinda Semenov Regiment, amene anali kale pa malo, koma kenako anapanga mkati nyumbayi ano, pamene yosanja ndi kusitolo.

NKHANI mipando kukongoletsa

siteshoni zokongoletsa anatsimikiza woyera-wobiriwira mtundu golide. Monga cladding mfundo malinga ndi mizati ntchito lubwe "Kashin Mountain" ndi nsangalabwi "koelga" ndi "Indiana Green" ku India. pansi yolimba ali anapanga ofiira lubwe Indian "Imperial Red" ngati edging ndi mdima wobiriwira Indian lubwe "Rakhi Green" ndi oyika mtundu. Pamwamba pa mipata pakati pa mizati ya imakonzedwa semicircular mawindo ndi magalasi frosted ndi mipiringidzo gilded.

History of Russia mu Zithunzi "Zvenigorod": a modutsa m'munsi

Kamangidwe zithunzi za siteshoni okwerera sitima "Zvenigorod" unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi zochitika za Semenov Regiment. Place Semenov Regiment mu mbiri Russia ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zinali ndi iye ndi wina - ndi Preobrazhensky Regiment, Peter ndinayamba mapangidwe asilikali Russian. Mu 1683, mu lamuloli ku midzi Semenov ndi Preobrazhensky kulemba anthu usilikali analembedwa usilikali pa maziko amene anazilenga maalumali oseketsa zosangalatsa Poroshenko. Iwo anadzakhala maziko a kuyenda asilikali a asilikali a Petro, kutamanda boma Russian kwa kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima kwake.

Pa mapeto mpanda wa mumtima khonde anaika zithunzi za smalt chosonyeza Semenov mu mawonekedwe a nyengo lachifumu: buluu (cornflower) caftan European odulidwa ndi slits mbali ndi kumbuyo (lateral amacheka wodzilemekeza makutu ndipo kumbuyo - kukongoletsa zingwe zopota) ndi lonse cuffs wofiira pa manja ndi wofiira akalowa, wofiira odula ndi chitsulo, monga malaya, ndipo wofiira mabatani bondo thalauza ndi mabatani mkuwa pa mbali, buluu masitonkeni bondo cocked wakuda mapeyala nsalu wakuda nsapato chomwecho. The zovala lonse chokongoletsedwa ndi kuluka golide ndi woyera worsted chingwe. asilikali anatsogolera mtsogoleri wawo, atavala malaya wofiyira. Pa Regiment mu mlengalenga, kuthamanga mbendera ndi mbendera. Pa oyera ena amasonyeza kumanja - Mikayeli, mkulu zazikulu, ndi chapakati buluu bwalo Virgin Mary ndi mwana wake Yesu.

History of Russia - mu Zithunzi "Zvenigorod": a modutsa chapamwamba

Nkhani ya gulu lalikulu, yomwe ili pa modutsa chapamwamba, yaikulu mu St. Petersburg okwerera sitima wakhala Nkhondo ya Poltava. Chochitika chimenechi, amene anabadwa asilikali Russian, malinga ndiAmene ake Aleksandra Kirovicha ndi Egor Aleksandrovich Bystrov, mwina zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya boma Russian.

Kupambana pa Poltava anatembenuka mtima Ulaya kwa dziko lathu. Pa mutu wa asilikali Russian - Peter ine ndi oyamba Russian Field polimbana Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. The mitundu kwa zithunzi za anasankhidwa osati mwangozi: ndi ocher, wofiira, wachikasu, wabulauni ndi buluu ntchito luso iconographic.

Mose anasonkhana ku zidutswa ang'onoang'ono, ndi welded kumtunda chimango zitsulo.