Kodi mabuku a buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ambiri? Yankho la funso ndi mwachidule mbiri ya kulemba

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - Russian Wolemba academician wa Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

analemba

Malinga ndi mtengo banja, mtundu wa Tolstoy a mabanja apamwamba a Russia wakale. Anabadwa wolemba ntchito ambiri m'dera Tula, unyamata anakhala mu Kazan, kenako anakhala pa Yasnaya Polyana. Wolemba anatumikira mu Caucasus, ndi chikhumbo munthu nawo chitetezo cha Sevastopol nthawi ya Crimea nkhondo.

Zinali pa nthawi anayamba kuchita mtundu wanyimbo kwambiri m'mabuku. wolemba walemba kwambiri za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ena a iwo akuphunzira kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, trilogy "ubwana", "Youth", "Achinyamata"; buku "Anna Karenina". L. N. Tolstoy - wolemba buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", wotchuka mabuku anayi za moyo wa anthu Russian pa nkhondo ya 1812 zaka za nkhondo ndi Napoleon.

"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - nkhani ya buku la

Ntchito "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" wolemba zaka zisanu ntchito mwakhama, kuyamba ndi chaka 1863. Mipukutu ya wolemba pafupifupi 5200 mapepala scribbled dzanja lake, mbiri ya aliyense mphamvu anasonyeza kwathunthu.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kulemba m'buku lino chofunika ntchito mosamala pa mutu uliwonse komanso kumvetsa bwino za chitukuko cha zimene zidzachitika m'tsogolo. Pa gawo loyamba la chaka cha Tolstoy mobwerezabwereza anasintha maganizo ake - kulemba chimwaza, ndiyeno anapita kukagwira ntchito buku kudziwa mmene mabuku a buku ambiri "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi bwino kusiya kuti uzipereke.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala anagona chidwi cha wolemba mbiri ya nthawi imeneyo, zochitika za ndale ndi moyo wa dziko. Pezani ntchito, Tolstoy anaganiza pambuyo pokambirana ambiri ndi achibale wa cholinga chake. wolemba anauziridwa ndi chilakolako Ine amasonkhana ndipo analemba bukhu 4-buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". nkhani buku anapatsira akamanena za moyo m'dziko pa 1810-1820 nthawi.

Pa chilengedwe cha buku loyamba wolemba kwambiri mwapang'ono kuchuluka kwa nkhani za nyengo osankhidwa ndi lolunjika pa zinthu zazikulu. Pakuti apamwamba ulaliki zimene zikuwachitikira osiyanasiyana zipangizo mbiri wakhala anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, zikalata, zikalata, mabuku, Maulendo ndi monographs. Komanso ntchito pa chilengedwe tsogolo anagwiritsa ntchito Maulendo a nkhondo, gulu la nkhondo ndi ndewu.

Kodi mabuku mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" buku ambiri?

Anthu ambiri amafunsa angati mabuku a buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - 3 kapena 4? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi losavuta. Mu buku lomaliza la mankhwala zikuphatikizapo 4 mabuku, omwe amanyamula nkhani yake ndi nkhani ya ena nthawi.

Ndi ogwirizana ziwalo zonse za mutu wamba - kuphunzira maziko abwino a munthu ndi wake dziko lamkati. Mu ntchito yake L. N. Tolstoy anafuna kusonyeza kuti owerenga maganizo ake za tanthauzo la moyo, mfundo ndiponso malamulo chobisika cha kukhala.

Chidule chake cha zili

Kwa zaka zingapo, wolemba sanadzisiyira mphamvu ndi chilakolako kulenga. Ikulu kulenga angathe zopezeka mankhwala tsamba awo, ndi kuchisonyeza ngakhale lero. Mu mawu a mlembi wa buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - si amafotokoza mbiri yakale osati ndakatulo, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" - ndi epic buku. Patapita mzere wa ulaliki kuposa ena ambiri ndi kupeza maitanidwe woyenera mabuku Russian, adzakhala mtundu wanyimbo latsopano prose wa.

Kugwira ntchito mwakhama la wolemba chimbalangondo zipatso, cholinga akhala anafika, ndi apakhungu buku kwa anthu Russian lero. Ndiye Tolstoy anati: "Ngati Ndinadziwa kuti chilengedwe changa adzakhala kuwerenga, ndipo zaka makumi awiri kenako, ine Kenako zoyenera mankhwala a moyo wanga wonse!" Kodi mabuku ambiri a buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" sakadalola olembedwa wolemba amaonedwa kuti kumanja anazindikira, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali adzakhala adzanyamula mbiri ya anthu ndi tsogolo la wolimba dziko lawo kumenyana dziko lawo.