Actinidia Kolomikta: kulima kiwi m'munda kunyumba

Actinidia Kolomikta ndi mtundu ambiri actinides chisanu zosagwira wabweza kuzindikira mu Russia. The cultivars woyamba natsogozedwa ndi atumwi Michurin wotsiriza, amene amatchedwa chomera mphesa kumpoto. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a actinidia ndi odziwika ndi kiwi.

Actinidia Kolomikta: zothandiza katundu

Phindu la kiwi aliyense amadziwa, Choyamba zipatso ndi vitamini C. Actinidia Kolomikta osati utsalira pa katundu phindu kutentha wachikondi wake anzake. The zili vitamini C zipatso za zomera oposa 2000 mg (100 ga zipatso). Mwachitsanzo, wakuda currant ndi 350 mg.

Koma ngakhale mkulu wa ndende "wowawasa" vitamini, actinidia zipatso ndi zokoma kukoma. Izi ndi zotheka kuyamika ndi bwino chodabwitsa dzuwa ndi zidulo zipatso. Wosakhwima kukoma kwa zipatso za Actinidia pamodzi ndi fungo wosakhwima. Liana olemera ndi zina zothandiza zinthu - pectin, carotene, mavitamini B ndi PP.

Actinidia Kolomikta: kukongoletsa katundu

Kuwonjezera zakudya mtengo, mbewu amakhala ndi makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa. "Kumpoto mphesa" ndi mofulumira kukula mpesa, kumera mu nyengo ndi theka kapena mamita awiri. Chinthu chapadera n'chakuti mbewu si amaundana m'nyengo yozizira. katundu Izi n'komwe pamene zokongoletsa actinides mipanda, makoma, mbali unsightly ya m'munda. Liana ndi wangwiro minda kakang'ono, monga zimatenga malo aang'ono kwambiri.

chidwi ndithu kuyang'ana amuna zomera zosiyana variegation. Masamba a mphesa m'chilimwe oyambirira pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira nsonga, angayeretsere, ndiyeno kulandira mtundu pinkish.

Actinidia: kubzala

Kudzala mbewu kukhala masika pamaso yopuma Mphukira. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kudzala mpesa mu kugwa, ndiye mwayi wa rooting kukhalabe mkulu (mu kugwa ntchito cuttings ndi mizu).

Chomera wa nthawi yaitali, mu malo amodzi akhoza kukula kwa zaka 50. Choncho, kubzala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dzenje lalikulu pansi pa ngalande amene ayenera kuika kukodzedwa dongo, miyala kapena wosweka njerwa. Ndiye muyenera pakudutsa nthaka yachonde, womwe wapangidwa kwa humus kapena superphosphate ndi kompositi, dothi munda ndi phulusa.

Actinidia Kolomikta adatchithisira mdzenje kuti pambuyo shrinkage wa dziko mipesa muzu kolala pa mlingo nthaka anakhalabe. Choncho, dzenje kubzala ayenera anakonzeratu kuti zinabala shrinkage.

Pamene kukula tisaiwale kuti mbewu dioecious, ndipo fruiting ake amafuna anthu aamuna ndi aakazi. Pakuti kubereketsa zomera bwino, anabzala pafupi 2 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi 5 kuthawa.

Actinidia: kulima ndi kukonza

M'chaka choyamba chomera ayenera bwino insulated, ngati kubzala zinachitikadi m'dzinja. Kenako mpesa kukula ndiponso adzatha bwinobwino yozizira, ngakhale pamene frosts aakulu (kwa madigiri 40) mwachindunji thandizo.

Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha zabwino koyamba kusowanso kuti wina mu kuwala pang'ono acidic nthaka ndi ngalande wabwino.

Pa chitukuko cha Actinidia ayenera kwambiri kuwala ndi chinyezi wabwino, koma musati kutsanulira yambiri madzi.

Pa pempho, zomera akhoza zichokera kwa mbewu mmera m'tsogolo adzakhala kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo.

Actinidia Kolomikta: fruiting

Wamkulu chitsamba nyengo amapereka kwa makilogalamu 7 zipatso mbewu akuyamba kubala ndi zaka 3 moyo, kuwonjezeka zokolola zawo nyengo zonse. zipatso Kamaoneka mitundu (monga kiwi) ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 5, osiyana khungu woonda ndi kukoma zosangalatsa.

Pa mavuto yokolola uka omwe akukhudzana yakucha sanali munthawi yomweyo zipatso, ndi kukhetsa awo. Pofuna kuti asataye mbewu pansi chitsamba Ndi bwino kuika chidutswa cha nsalu kapena filimu.

Actinidia: kalasi

Chomera ali mitundumitundu. Ponseponse mitundu zoterozo Actinidia: Waffle, Mphesa, wochuluka, Mfumukazi munda, Ndalama, Hope, Mlendo, Robinson.