Dianthus barbatus

Pa nthawi ino kukakomana ndi cloves angathe kukhala pafupifupi munda. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, ndi ichi alimi wokongola maluwa ennoble malo awo. Carnation maluwa kulenga zikusonyeza zobiriwira malire, kukhala ka zokongola kwambiri kuti mabedi a maluwa ndi minda thanthwe.

Anapereka dzina la zomera ku mawu awiri Greek «Di» ndi «anthos», yoyamba likumasuliridwa Zeus (Mulungu), ndipo chachiwiri - maluwa. Choncho, dzina limeneli angamasuliridwe, ndi mmene Zeus maluwa kapena ngati maluwa a Mulungu.

Ngati tikambirana onse maluwa, cloves yosiyanasiyana ili ndi zomera bwino lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha katundu wapatali. Komanso, ali ndi maluwa wowolowa manja, kuchuluka mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu zokongola. Maluwa okha ukhoza kukhala chachikulu (m'mimba mwake zina ukufika masentimita angapo) ndi ochepa kwambiri (pinnate Carnation).

Lero tikudziwa pafupifupi 300 mitundu yake. Ndipo mu malo a ulemu kumuyamikira Dianthus barbatus mwa zosiyanasiyana ngati kuti ali ndi fungo lokoma. Nakulitsa monga biennial a. Poyamba (M'chaka choyamba) aumbike ndi Rosette masamba. Koma mtundu uwu wa chaka chachiwiri amasangalala maluwa zambiri.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ndondomeko ya kukula, chomera maluwa angakhale ndi kufesa mwachindunji mwachindunji mu nthaka, ndipo kudzera mbande. Pamaso kufesa (kupewa matenda chomera) nthaka tikulimbikitsidwa kuponya otentha (ndithudi!) Yankho la permanganate potaziyamu.

Kufesa mbewu kuti mbande zimakhala zofunikira March kapena oyambirira April. Koma kale kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka mulibe mpaka May kapena June. Pamene uphungu umene umagwiritsidwa 5x5 cm. Pofuna kuti ntchito iyende bwino, m'pofunika kuchita mulching mbewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusakaniza wofanana mbali ya mchenga ndi phulusa.

Mbande ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Koma achinyamata Turkey carnation mu chilimwe anabzala pa mbali pretreated. Choncho ndikofunikira kumamatira mtunda wa masentimita 25 pakati pa zomera. Kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri tchire, kupangidwa mu chaka choyamba, kufika kutalika 50 cm. Ndipo mwa mwezi wa June, pali lalikulu onunkhira masamba.

Komanso imabereka vegetatively ndi cloves. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mphukira ankakonda zosiyanasiyana chiyambi cha August, anaŵerama pansi, Kupeza zikhomo ndi nthaka prisypaya. Zomangira msomali chapamwamba mapeto a tsinde la kuonetsetsa ofukula pamalo ake nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo za 2-3 masabata a mfundo anapanga mizu, ndipo patapita kanthawi zambiri - masamba, ndipo kenako - mphukira. Ndipo kale mizu othamanga ndi zomera mayi Kadulidwa ndi yophukira uyikidwa.

Komanso, cloves Mitundu Turkey ndi cuttings, amene tadulidwa kuchokera ku mapesi, osati kupanga inflorescences. Anabzala mu chaka choyamba, chaka chachiwiri, iwo kuwasandutsa tchire 10 cm. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino mpando kugwa.

maluwa kukula osati padzuwa. Iwo amaona zabwino ndi penumbra lapansi. Ndi mtundu wa dothi chabe. Ngakhale iwo kukhala bwino mu loams kuwala kumene chimaposa pang'ono asidi kapena ndale anachita. Cloves obzalidwa magulu osiyana.

Maluwa amafuna yokonza pang'ono. Koma kuopsa kwambiri iwo ndi tizirombo osiyana, Pakati, monga ulamuliro, akangaude kapena nsabwe. Choncho, pamene wapezeka, tiyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo.

Kuchita izi, ntchito kulowetsedwa wa masamba mbatata. Patangopita maola 36 m'pofunika kunena 1 makilogalamu atsopano (obiriwira) kapena 0,5 makilogalamu youma masamba (masamba kwenikweni) malita 10 a madzi. Ndiye m'pofunika kuwonjezera madzi sopo (1. L.). Utsi bwino madzulo kapena mmawa maola.

Koma Turkey cloves angathe kukhala pansi kuukira mbewa. Kupulumutsa mbewu, m'pofunika mu ndime ya makoswe pafupi m'minda kuti amafalitsa poizoni nyambo. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nthawi (makamaka pa m'firiji pamtunda) ayenera tikaumbike, kupondaponda pansi chisanu ku makungwa a zomera.