Pushkin: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Pushkin (maluwa): Kufotokozera

Chaching'ono bulbous zomera ndi maluwa wokondeka mu minda yathu anasamukira ku otsetsereka a Caucasus mapiri ndi ya m'mapiri meadows, dzina lake kakang'ono huwakinto kapena Pushkin. Kubzala ndi kusamalira izo ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi anyezi kulima zina munda maluwa: crocus kapena huwakinto. Ndipo ichi si dzina zachilendo, iye analandira osati polemekeza ndakatulo kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha Dzina wasayansi ake AA Musin-Pushkin.

Rhode Pushkin ang'ono ndi zikuphatikizapo wiri zokha basi: Pushkin Pushkin proleskovidnaya giatsintovidnaya. Aliyense mtundu uli wapadera ndipo adzakhala ngati chokongoletsera ku munda kapena maluwa aliyense bedi.

Pushkin proleskovidnaya

youma iye anabadwira otsetsereka a ku Caucasus ndi Iran. Bzalani anafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20, maluwa lalikulu pamodzi inflorescence, mtundu ku kuwala buluu zoyera, buluu veined likulu la lililonse Lobe. Masamba wandiweyani, liniya.

Pushkin giatsintovidnaya

mitundu Izi kusiyana ndi zofewa maluwa buluu ndi yowala buluu veined, woyambira masamba liniya ndi kuchepera kusiyana ndi mitundu yoyamba ija. The view N'chimodzimodzinso Pushkin Lebanon, ndi mwayi waukulu umene ndi lalikulu kwambiri buluu maluwa. masitolo zambiri anagulitsa proleskovidnaya Pushkin. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi mwachilungamo wophweka ndi mphamvu ngakhale wodzala novice.

Ikani pa chiwembu

Pushkin alibe capricious, ndipo mfundo mizu kulikonse. Koma kukula bwino ndi maluwa pachaka bwino kusankha mawanga mwachilungamo dzuwa kapena kuwala mthunzi tsankho. Nthaka Pushkin ayenera kukhala chonde ndi bwino chatsanulidwa. Choncho, pamaso kubzala mu nthaka kuti osakaniza wabwino wa manyowa, zimene phulusa ndi mchenga. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya kusamalira ndi kuchotsa namsongole ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka.

kuthirira

Nthaka yabwino imene kukula Pushkin, ayenera bwino hydrated. Koma, monga Primrose ili ndi masamba adzawonekera, mwamsanga ngati chipale chimasungunula kuchokera pansi, madzi owonjezera chofunika kwambiri kawirikawiri. Mu nkhani kwambiri n'zotheka kutsekeramo chisanu kuti udzasungunuka, wetting nthaka mwachibadwa. Pa maluwa, ndi zofunika madzi zomera mchere fetereza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Izi kulimbikitsa maluwa zambiri, kenako mapangidwe mwana mababu.

kumuika

osati chaka chilichonse muyenera kuti tizikhala Pushkin. Popeza mababu si lalikulu kwambiri, zidzakhala kumuika zokwanira pa zaka 4-5. Kukumba mababu ayenera pamene nthaka mbali kwathunthu adzauma, pa mawu ndi penapake pakati chilimwe. Anakumba mababu ayenera kuthetsa owonongeka kapena matenda ndi bwino kulitaya. Healthy kubzala zakuthupi anaikidwa bokosi yakucemerwa ndi kuika pa malo ozizira ndi mpweya wabwino. M'ma September kapena October, mababu obzalidwa nthaka okonzeka. Kuya kwa kubzala ndi mtunda pakati pa mababu kukula sing'anga (2-3 masentimita awiri) ayenera 10 cm. Ngati nthaka youma ndi nyengo si zikukhudza mvula, ndiye pang'ono madzi kuchokera madzi akhoza.

Pushkin: kukula kwa mbewu

Kukula kwa mbewu Pushkin - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri ndipo si nthawi zonse bwino. Bzalani mbeu mu bokosi mwapadera okonzeka chikufunika September ndi October. Ngati bwino, kukula mu chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi wa pachimake wamng'ono Pushkin. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera panopa ku mbewu ndi chimodzimodzi kwa akulu okha nthawi yoyamba m'pofunika kukhala osamala ndi kuthirira, osalola madzi stagnation. Kukula kwa mbewu za mitundu osowa n'zomveka, chifukwa mu masitolo kwa wamaluwa zambiri kugulitsa yekha lalikulu-mawonekedwe Pushkin - Pushkin ndi Lebanon. Photos mitundu iyi anapereka m'munsimu.

Choncho, njira yoyambirira ndi zophweka kwambiri ndi kuswana mababu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pushkin atengeke matenda ankaikira mababu zonse - iyi babu zowola ndi nkhungu imvi. Wa tizirombo ndi zambiri muzu nthata ndi makoswe. matenda a mafangasi a sioneka kwambiri. Pakuti kuvulala zazing'ono babu akhoza kuyesa kusunga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupopera mankhwala Mpeni ayenera kudula mbali zowonongeka. Anyezi youma ndi ndondomeko fungicides. Kuyambira muzu wa Mafunso Chongani ndi zitha kuchotsa mankhwala a mababu ndi mankhwala apadera. Monga apulumutse zambiri ntchito rodent njira otchuka: kupopera mababu pamaso kubzala kapena palafini njira ya valerian. Mukhozanso ntchito muli wapadera kuti obowoka ang'ono ndi chabe kuchepetsa makoswe kupeza mababu a maluwa.

kukakamiza Pushkin

Distillation amapereka zomera maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira, mu March-April. Kuchita izi, ngati mababu onse, abwino Pushkin. Maluwa amapatsa kukongoletsa ndi angwiro chifukwa mphatso, makamaka monga mbali ya maluwa a primroses masika.

Distillation monga ndondomeko kumafuna njira ziwiri: kukonzekera ndi chachikulu. Gawo kukonzekera ndi chodzala mababu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha yaikulu komanso wathanzi mababu, kuwakhazikitsa miphika yaing'ono okonzeka ndi lotayirira, lachonde. Ndiye miphika ya mababu anali mu malo ozizira (8-10 ° C) kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Patapita nthawi imeneyi miphika ndi kuika pa malo kuwala, koma osati dzuwa, nthawi sprayed. Maluwa kumayambira 2 masabata.

Ntchito m'munda

Pakuti rockeries, minda thanthwe ndi mixborders kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Pushkin. Kubzala ndi kukonza ali ophweka mokwanira, kotero iye anakonda okonza malo. anansi abwino chifuniro crocuses ake, grouse, anemones ndi hyacinths. Pushkin Lebanon Mwachitsanzo, adzalenga ndi pamphasa zodabwitsa, akaika mu timagulu pakapinga. A moyera-maluwa Pushkino woyamba kwambiri masika kukometsera ya m'mapiri phiri m'munda. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mkulu kukongoletsa Zimapezeka ndi kubzala misa. Choncho kolondola yomweyo kugula angapo mababu, momwemo inu kupeza pamphasa zobiriwira mu nthawi yochepa. Ngati kubzala umodzi wokongola maluwa "pamphasa" kudikira chaka kuposa wina.