Mababu a mazira ndi mayina awo

Maluwa oyambirira omwe amatikondweretsa pambuyo pa kuzizizira kwa nyengo yozizira ndi zomera zamtundu ndi zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira bwino, ndipo zimayambira ndi masamba omwe ali olemera kwambiri.

Mababu a mazira ndi mayina awo (chithunzi)

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zomera za bulbous pakati pa dzikoli.

Maluŵa, tulips, hyacinths, daffodils - maluwawa amapezeka pamabedi ndi pakhomo.

Mitengo, muscari, mvula ya hazel, freesia, matalala a chisanu ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi mababu. Iwo amamasula imodzi mwa yoyamba pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.

Gladiolus ndi chomera cha tuberous. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi mababu ena ndi kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Kusankhidwa

Mukamabzala babu ya maluwa pansi pa nyengo yozizira, munda wanu udzasewera mitundu yowala m'masiku oyambirira a kasupe.

Kumadera otsekemera zomera zabwino kwambiri za mouthed zimawoneka bwino: crocuses, muscari, scylls ndi snowdrops. Iwo amafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa September, mu zigawo zotentha - pakati pa autumn.

Maluwa ndi mababu akulu: maluwa, daffodils, tulips - obzalidwa mu October.

Zapadera za zomera za bulbous ndizoti zimatha kubzalidwa ngati chaka ndi maluwa osatha. Ngati mababu a maluwa (chithunzi chake ndi chapamwamba) sichidzatuluka pambuyo maluwa, iwo adzaphuka ndi chaka chotsatira.

Malo ndi dothi

Mu munda wamaluwa mukuwoneka bwino scylla ndi crocurs. Mukhozanso kukonza mabedi ang'onoang'ono a maluwa pansi pa tchire lalikulu ndi mitengo.

Malo oti mababu abzalidwe akukonzekera pasadakhale. Sankhani malo ndi dothi lachonde, osapatula malo omwe ali ndi madzi ochepa.

Zima yosungirako

Sungani mababu a maluwa (zithunzi ndi mayina a zomera zamasamba zimakhala zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zanenedwa pansipa), potsatira zifukwa zotsatirazi: kupambana kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Zosungirako zina za mababu a anyezi zifotokozedwa pansipa.

• Caladium. Ntchito pa kusankha kubzala zakuthupi imayamba musanafike chisanu. Mababu auma, mapepala akudulidwa. Sungani moss pamalo ozizira. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe anabzala maluwa miphika, ndipo pambuyo chisanu - poyera pansi.
• Freesia. Dulani anyezi m'masiku otsiriza a September, opatukana ana, kuyeretsa dothi. Kuti cholinga cha prophylaxis, chitani mankhwala mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ndi carbophos, ndi kuumitsa. Mababu okonzekera Pindani m'matumba a pepala kapena mabokosi matabwa, pamwamba pophimbidwa ndi peat. Sungani pamalo ozizira.
• Maluŵa. Anatulutsa mababu mkatikati mwa September mwamsanga kumizidwa mu fungicidal yankho. Kenaka, amauma ndi masiketi mumabokosi osungirako. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa kubzala maluwa ndi + madigiri 10.

Mababu a maluwa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala zakuthupi, alowe mu chidebe, chophimbidwa ndi moss komanso chodzaza ndi mchenga. Sungani mabokosi m'chipinda chozizira (cellar, cellar) ndi chinyezi cholimbitsa.

Kusungidwa bwino kwa mababu ndi chitsimikizo kuti m'munda wanu mudzakula zomera zamphamvu ndi zathanzi ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa.

Malamulo obwera

Mababu a maluwa musanayambe kubzala bwino amayang'aniridwa mosamala kuti awonongeke ndi kuvunda. Chosavuta chochepa kwambiri mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Odwala ndi ovunda kutaya kunja.

Kumalo osankhidwa, pamwamba pa dziko lapansi amachotsedwa ndipo mababu amafalikira patali pamtunda wa masentimita 5 mpaka 10, malingana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, ophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, mopepuka pansi pa anyezi, mulching ndi kuthirira.

Mababu a flowerbre (zithunzi ndi mayina ena a iwo aperekedwa pamwambapa) mutatha kulumphira moyenera pansi, azikongoletsa ndi maluwa awo aliwonse a dziko.

• Mitengo yamakono imakopeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso duwa losazolowereka. Kusamala mosamala.
• Maluŵa ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Malo oti abzala awo ayenera kuthiridwa ndi umuna. Nthawi yobzala imadalira mbeu zosiyanasiyana.
• Muscari imakula pamalo amdima pamalo osasunthika.
• Miyambo. Kwa maluwa amenewa, kuunikira kwapamwamba ndi nthaka yovomerezeka ndizofunikira kwambiri;
• Narcissus - wodzichepetsa, akhoza kukula bwino dzuwa ndi penumbra.

Kukumba mimba yaying'ono

Scylla, muskari imakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka pafupi zisanu. Zimagawanika, pamene zisa zimakula ndipo maluwa ndi ochepa. Dulani mababu a maluwa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa August. Mababu amatsukidwa ku mizu ndi nthaka, zouma ndipo nthawi yomweyo anabzala.

Crocus - chomera ichi sichikhoza kuikidwa kwa zaka 3-4. Ngati mukufuna kupeza mababu akuluakulu kapena chomera chomera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kukumba chaka. Mitengo ya anyezi yokolola imadalira nthawi ya maluwa. Zomwe zimabzala zimakhala zouma, zotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabala amwazidwa ndi makala. Mababu ofooka ndi odwala amatulutsidwa kunja. Sungani mabokosi pamalo ouma ozizira.

Kuyeretsa daffodils ndi tulips

Maluwa obiriwira amafukula kamodzi pa zaka zisanu. Kololani mababu pamene mapepala akutembenukira chikasu, kawirikawiri mu khumi khumi a August. Panthawiyi babu amatha kutenga zakudya zonse kuchokera ku zobiriwira.

Mababu a mwanawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi amayi, amawamasula pang'ono. Ngati pali bala pa malo a cholakwikacho, ndiye kuti ndiwaza ndi malasha osweka kapena phulusa. Kuwonjezera apo, mababu amachiritsidwa ndi fungicides, zouma mumlengalenga, kuteteza ku dzuwa, ndi kusungidwa m'chipinda momwe mpweya kutentha ndi + madigiri 20. Mababuwo amaikidwa ndi mabala chifukwa cha scarring.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tulips imapulidwa ndikubzala chaka ndi chaka kuti isunge mitundu yonse. Mitundu ina ya tulips siidasindikizidwa kwa zaka zisanu.

Maluwa a tulips ayenera kuchotsedwa patatha masiku 4 mutatsegulira maluwa kuti mukhale amphamvu komanso amphamvu. Tsinde ndi masamba a zomera zimasiyidwa kudyetsa gawo la pansi pa mbeu.

Pamene kudula maluwa kwa bouquets, m'pofunika kusiya masamba 3-4 kuti babu yaikulu ikhoze kupanga ndipo zomera zimatha maluwa chaka chotsatira.

Zima kumalo otseguka zomera zimaloledwa bwino. Mukamakumba mababu posachedwa maluwa, maluwawo adzakhala ochepa. Mababu a tulip amayamba kuyeretsa pambuyo poyanika kwa zimayambira ndi masamba mu nyengo yoyera ndi youma. Amatsukidwa ndi mitundu ndi kuyeretsa pansi pa denga, kuwateteza ku dzuwa. Mababu amatsukidwa ndi kumasulidwa ku masikelo akale masiku angapo. Mababu amphamvu ndi olimba ali ndi mamba a mthunzi wofiirira. Kenaka amaikidwa mu chidebe kuti asungidwe ndikuyika m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumachokera ku +20 mpaka madigiri 232. Zikatero, mababu akulu amasungidwa musanabzala mu kugwa. Mabokosi okhala ndi mababu aang'ono amamangidwira ku chipinda chozizira, kotero samafota.

Kukumba gladioli

Kukolola kumabala mu September-Oktoba, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala +15 digiri. Pofuna kuteteza matenda a corms, vesicles pafupifupi amadula tsinde la mbewu. Anyani anyezi amadula kuchokera ku mizu, kuwasiya kutalika kwa sentimita. Matenda a amayi amatayidwa kunja. Kenaka, mababuwo amatsukidwa m'madzi ndipo amachizidwa ndi fungicidal kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda malinga ndi malangizo.

Ndikofunika kuti muyanike anyezi mosamala. Masabata atatu iwo amasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 25 mpaka 35, masabata asanu ndi atatu otsatirawa pa madigiri 25, kenako amatsukidwa kusungirako kosatha, kusunga kutentha kwa madigiri 77, atagona mababu mu makatoni kapena mabokosi a matabwa. Zomwe zimabzala pa alumali pansi pa firiji zimasungidwa bwino. Nthaŵi zina mababu amayenera kufufuzidwa.

Kupanga mbeu, mwachitsanzo, kupyolera mababu a maluwa (zithunzi ndi mayina aperekedwa pamwamba), mosasamala kanthu za zosiyana, zimachitika molingana ndi malamulo a uniform. Kuwatsatira, munda wanu udzakhala wokometsera ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.