Mphesa "arcade": chikhalidwe cha tizilombo ndi mankhwala

Mphesa "arcade" ndi ya gulu la mphesa. Zosiyana ndi zoyambirira. Nthawi yakucha kucha pafupifupi masiku 125.

Mitengo ya mphesa "arcadia" ili ndi masango akuluakulu kuchokera 500 mpaka 900 g (nthawi zina mpaka makilogalamu awiri) a mawonekedwe a cylindroconical. Zipatso zazikulu (28x23 mm ndi zazikulu) mpaka 15 g, zikhale ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. Arcadia - mphesa, yomwe imadziwika ndi shuga wotsika, yomwe ili pafupi 15%, pamene asidi - mpaka 6 g / l. Kukoma kwathunthu kwa zipatso kumatulutsa kuwala kwa nutmeg. Chifukwa cha khungu lobiriwira pa mabulosi, kutengeka kwa mphesa ndikutsika kwambiri. Mphesa "arcade" imadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri, pambali iyi, iye ndizolemba.

Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikika. Mungathe kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha kufika pa madigiri 21. Mphesa "arcadia" imakhazikitsidwa bwino, ili ndi mizu yamphamvu, yozama kukula, mkulu fruiting.

Kusamalira mphesa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zambiri zimakhala ndi kuchepetsa, kumasula, komanso kudyetsa. Thirani mphesa "arcade" ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu zokhazokha mu chilimwe chonse. M'chaka choyamba cha kubzala mitengo sayenera kuchitidwa. M'zaka zotsatirazi nkofunika kutsitsa mphukira, kusiya ana opeza, komanso kuchepetsanso masamba. Njirazi ndizofunikira kuti zakudya zowonjezera za mphukira zabala zipatso komanso kupanga chitsamba. Pa chitsamba cha mpesa, mphukira imayamba kuchoka pansi ndi kumanja.

Chifukwa cha kudulidwa, chomera sichitha kutalika, zakudya zimatengedwa kupita ku inflorescences. Njirayi ikuchitika masiku angapo musanayambe maluwa. Pamene chitsamba chimathamangitsa stepon, zokolola zimachepa kwambiri.

Masabata awiri isanafike kucha kwa mphesa, masamba omwe amawateteza ku dzuwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njirayi imathandiza kuti zipatso zowonongeka ziwonjezeke komanso zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Mphesa zimadulidwa m'dzinja, zitatha kugwa masamba. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito komanso feteleza mphesa feteleza, pansi pa kukumba. Ndi bwino kupanga feteleza mu ngalande yopanda madzi (mozama pafupifupi masentimita 60), omwe amafukula pafupi ndi tchire. Chovala chokongoletsera chiyenera kulowa muzu wazomera. Pa m2 ya dera lomwe limakhala ndi mpesa, tengani makilogalamu 8 a manyowa ndi 100 g nkhuni phulusa.

Mphesa "Arcade" sichisiyanitsa ndi nyengo yake yozizira yolimba yozizira, kotero ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu, mpesa wodulidwa umaphimbidwa ndi denga lotsekedwa. Pogona alizikika. Zimaziphimba ndi chisanu. Pakubwera kasupe, malo ogona amachotsedwa ku mipesa. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino madzulo kapena mvula. Pambuyo pake, ndi zofunika kuti muzitsatira mpesa ndi fungicides.

Amateur ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la kuyanika ndi kufota kwa mphesa. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa njirayi, koma yaikulu ndi matenda a fungal. Nthawi zambiri amalembetsa mildew. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa masango, chikhalidwe cha ziwiyacho chimasokonezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga chifukwa cha gulu lonselo lomwe likuyang'ana pansi pazondomekozo. Kufota kwa magulu kungakhalenso chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa ziphuphu pamene kucha kwa mphesa. Ndi vuto ili, pali omwe amalima mitundu yobiriwira ya mphesa.

Mapuloteni otchedwa Buylovidic (paresis of bunches) angayambitsenso kuyanika ndi kufota kwa mphesa. Matendawa amachititsa kuphwanya njira zamagetsi m'magulu a gululo. Nthawi zambiri kufooka kwa magulu kumatulutsidwa pamene zipatso zimapsa, pamene msinkhu wa shuga uli pakati pawo ndi 7 mpaka 12%. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi mawonekedwe a madontho aang'ono obiriwira omwe amawoneka pamtunda. Njirazi zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kake ka mthupi komanso kufota kwa gululo. Mbalame zoterezi zimachoka. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, njira zothetsera calcium chloride (0.75%), ma chloride a manganese (0.75%) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Fulutsani chomera katatu pafupipafupi masiku khumi.