Nthawi yopatsira maluwa

Ngati chomera chimakula maluwa osiyanasiyana, mumadabwa kuti ndibwino kuti muzitha kuzizira maluwa komanso momwe mungachitire bwino. Ngakhale kuti maluwa amenewa akhoza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti amafunika kuikidwa patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi mu August kapena September. Komanso, maluwa amatha kuchiritsidwa m'chaka, pamene nthaka imakhala yotentha. Chosiyana ndi Marchon, chimatha kukula mpaka zaka 15 pamalo amodzi.

Pamene kuziika maluwa kumapeto maluwa

Kakombo, kamene kamatuluka masika, amakaikidwa mu October, pambuyo poti inflorescence yafa, ndipo mphukira za pansi pa nthaka zidzasungira zakudya zowonjezera. Dulani iwo mosamala, mwinamwake ngati mizu yawonongeka, chomeracho chidzakhala chodwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso mababu opangidwa pambuyo pochita bwino akhoza kusungidwa nyengo yonse yozizira ndi kubzalidwa kasupe kokha.

Momwe mungasinthire kakombo

Musanayambe kusamba, muyenera kusankha kakombo wabwino, tsinde liyenera kuwoneka labwino, liyenera kudulidwa kuti chitsa chikhalebe. Ngati izo zowola, zimasonyeza kukhalapo kwa matenda a fungal, kotero muyenera "mosasuntha" mosamala ku babu. Kuwonjezera apo, zida zopangidwa ndikufukula zimagwedezeka pansi, ngati n'koyenera, zimagawidwa, nthawizina mpeni ingafunike pa izi. Kenaka amachotsedwa, mamba wofiirira amachotsedwa. Pochotseratu matenda a fungal, amathiridwa maminiti 20 mu njira yothetsera fungicide, yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Kutsika kwa maenje olowera kwa kakombo kumadalira kukula kwa babu. Izi ziyenera kukhala zoposa 3, ndiko kuti, ngati kutalika kwa babu ndi 3.5 masentimita, ndiye kuti ziyenera kubzalidwa mozama masentimita 10.5 Zimabzalidwa kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo usachepera 15 masentimita. Kudzala maluwa, komanso zizindikiro za njirayi.

Sankhani malo obzala

Maluŵa amamera pamalo amdima, ndipo mumthunzi, kumene maluwa amatha nthawi yaitali. Chilichonse chidzadalira nthawi yosamba maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsera malo awa, musabzale mababu m'madera otsetsereka, tk. Maluwa awa salola kulephera kwa chinyezi. Pamene maluwa amabzalidwa, sungani ndi mtundu ndi kalasi. Odzala ndi nsalu, mu mabedi, adzawoneka okongola ndi okongola. Ndipo kakombo mmodzi amatayika kumbuyo kwa zomera zina.

Dothi lodzala

Bzalani kakombo m'nthaka yachonde ngati dothi liri loyera m'deralo, ndipo pansi pa maenje odzala ndi ochepetsedwa ndi mchenga kuonjezera madzi okwanira. Kenaka maenjewa amawombera, peat kapena kompositi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimaletsa nthaka kusamba ndi kuzizira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mazira a maluwa ndi maluwa amfumu samalola kulemba peat. Chifukwa chodzala, laimu ndi wosakanikirana ndi nthaka.

Nthawi yopatsa maluwa m'chaka

Mu kasupe, maluwa amabzalidwa dzuwa, lotentha. Pochita izi, sakanizani chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1 turf, mchenga ndi masamba ovunda. Pofuna kuti mababuwo asunge bwino nthawi yonse yozizira, m'pofunikira kufufuza iwo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba. Mizu imagwedezeka bwino kuchokera pansi ndipo imayikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi malo otsetsereka pamodzi ndi zitsamba zamadzi. Kutchulidwa kutentha kutentha ndi +5 ... + madigiri 6.