Self-injini matope "Tulip": Features

Mtondo "Tulip", komanso zina zambiri zimagalimoto zida zankhondo, zaposachedwapa chidwi yekha. Mu zochitika zaposachedwapa chida chilichonse kuyamba kudabwa ngakhale anthu amene amasonkhana mawu "tulip" m'mbuyomu, "peony" ndi "huwakinto" yekha ndi flowerbeds. Lero mawu ndife anthu ambiri zimachitika chakuti wakufesa padziko imfa ndi chiwonongeko. "Buketnye-nyengo" dzina, anakonda ndi makampani zoweta asilikali, lero chifukwa mantha weniweni, makamaka amene akuyesetsa kuti akhale ndi moyo pakati pa nkhondo. Ndipo mavuto a anthu ndi mantha yomveka - kuti WMD injini matope "Tulip" Inde, sizikhudza. Komabe, zotsatira zake za mmene ndi yowononga kwambiri.

Pangano ACS "Tulip" ndi ntchito Nkhondo

Self-injini matope 2S4 "Tulip" angatanthauze zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zida za nyukiliya. Ndi chida champhamvu ndi mphamvu zochuluka zowononga. Mtondo 2S4 "Tulip" kwenikweni anafuna kuononga malinga ndi mdani, munda wa zomangamanga nyumba, nyumba zokhalamo, m'misasa ndi anthu oti ndi zida, checkpoints ndi posts lamulo batire luso. chida ichi cholinga cha ntchito nkhondowo kunja midzi. Pakuti msipu zida zankhondo moto komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito matope "Tulip" makhalidwe amene n'zotheka kugunda mipherezero ili makilomita angapo kuchoka malo pachiyambi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Izinso, ayenera kunena mawu ochepa. 240 mm matope "Tulip" amayenera kuima m'malo towed 240 mm Mtondo M-240, linatuluka mu 1950, ntchito ballistic wa mfuti za chomwecho. Komabe, 2C4 kuposa M-240 mu nkhondo kupulumuka ndi mphamvu ya mfuti chifukwa bwino maneuverability ndi patency. Komanso, zimatenga nthawi zambiri zosakwana kuloŵedwa, pa Kupezeka kwa moto ndi achire ku malo mfuti.

The zinachitika latsopano matope 240 mm anayamba kupanga mu ndalama zakunja mu 1944-1945. Iye anatsogolera ntchitoyi zina kuti adzipeza Shavyrin. Chimayesedwa mfuti yatsopano inayamba zaka 2 pambuyo chigonjetso, ndipo zinatha mpaka 1949. Mu 1950, mtondo anapangidwa ndi asilikali. M'masiku amenewo anawatcha "240 mm Mtondo M-240." Wake akuonadi osiyanasiyana mtheradi anatsimikizidwa mtunda wa mamita 8000.

Mu 1953, mtengo wapadera lalembedwa matope M-240, zimene zimathandiza kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mpaka 9700 m. Siriyo yopanga M-240 inayamba mu 1951 mu mzinda wa Yurga. Total opangidwa mayunitsi 329 a mtundu uwu. 240 mamilimita Mtondo M-240 - dongosolo okhwima popanda odana ndi angadzachite chipangizo mlandu breech-potsegula kumafuna chikuku matayala ndi kuwombera mabomba nthenga.

kungoganiza kupanda pake

The mavuto oyamba mu chitukuko ndi kupanga latsopano matope kudziletsa injini zinachitika chifukwa chilichonse cha zolakwa zake, mavuto ndalama kapena kusowa kwa akatswiri. Ndipotu, nkhani yaikulu inali Khrushchev ndi osakayika otsimikiza kuti kuwombera mabomba ochita zipolopolo - ndi chidina zakale. Kuyesa chilengedwe bwanji maganizo a Mlembi Choyamba Committee ku Central analephera. Development wa mfuti lalikulu-likungosonyeza, kuwombera milandu, wakhala inaimitsidwa. Komanso, anayesa ndi kuyesedwa zipangizo wamakono ankangomumwaza anasiya ndipo tinataika. Nkhani ndi kusintha kwinanso kwa M-240 unatha mu 1958.

chiyembekezo

Boma latsopano limene m'malo Khrushchev, mwamwayi, anatha kuona zinthu molondola kwambiri. Zida, amene alibe nthawi kuponya ndipo potsiriza kuwononga, nachiyika modekha, zokhumudwitsa. Zitsanzo za zida zankhondo, pambali pa izo kulowa unfitness thupi komanso lotha, kotero iwo kupirira poyerekeza ndi ofanana yachilendo zopangidwa. A mpikisano nthawi kuti anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mu Vietnam, kumenyanako kutangoyamba, Achimereka akumanga mphamvu ya pakuika ndalama yaikulu ndalama komanso khama mu zochitika asilikali. Sali kutali anali "nkhondo ozizira" ...

Zonsezi zinachititsa kuti chigamulo cha Committee ku Central pa chitukuko ndi chilengedwe cha yatsopano machitidwe kudziletsa injini zida zankhondo. Legacy "maluwa" anali kudutsa ena mafakitale asilikali. Kharkov thalakitala-thanki anapezerapo kupanga 2C2 "Carnation" (122mm) Volgograd anapezerapo kumasulidwa 122 Millimeter "Viola" zomera Ural anayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo awiri ACS - 152mm howitzer "mthethe" ndi 240 mamilimita matope 2C4 "tulip ".

Chizolowezi ntchito, ndi mayeso oyamba

Ine ndinaima pa mutu wa chitukuko Yuri Tomaszow. Ngakhale mu magawo oyambirira a timu ntchito lotsogoleredwa ndi iye ndinazindikira, ndi mmene mavuto ambiri maso. Komabe, kodi kuwopsyeza gulu la akatswiri a usilikali, ndipo umboni wodziŵa wa zimenezi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha eni luso kukopera tinasonkhanitsa pa chitukuko.

Luso kudzipereka ambuye a misinkhu yonse tidzapewa mavuto ambiri. Komabe, mavuto ntchito pa polojekiti "matope" Tulip "panali kwambiri. Choyamba, izo bwanji zida kuthamanga. Iwo poyamba zinakonzedwa akonzekeretse matope njanji dongosolo, koma yonyamula mphamvu anali wamng'ono kwambiri. Kulemera The kuti iye ankayenera kuti angakokere ndekha, ndinafika matani 27, ndi mwayi izo anaphonya 21. Kenako yekha, pamodzi ndi akatswiri a dziko mgwirizano makampani chitetezo, anaganiza akonzekeretse kudziona injini matope "Tulip" injini ya 520 HP .. (m'malo 400). galimotoyo anali kusiyana ndi oped pamaziko a thalakitala RK Launcher "Circle". Gulu Yu Tomaszów anali kwambiri kusintha ndi Sinthani dongosolo, koma ambiri, mgwirizano wakhala zipatso.

Vuto linanso adanyamuka pa mayesero munda choyamba. Kachitidwe chabe sanakhale ndi moyo mmene iye mwini. kuwombera ake ndi amphamvu kuti anayenera kusiya mfundo yakuti kubwerera adzatenga bedi. Kupanga izo zikanakhoza pamtunda yekha. Choncho akatswiri anali mwachangu nyamulani mamangidwe a gulu lapadera, chifukwa mu mbiya mu malo mfuti.

Pambuyo matope wamakono "Tulip" anayesedwa kachiwiri. Iye kwathunthu analiza analimbitsa pillbox simenti, kutsimikizira nchito zake. Mu 1969, a ACS "Tulip" anaikidwa mu ulimi, ndipo mu 1971 mwalamulo mu utumiki.

"Daredevil" ndiponso "asuweni"

Yemweyo yowotcha matope "Tulip"? Features a dongosolo kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya zipolopolo. Mkulu-zachiwawa wanga 53 F-864 anayikidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa ng'oma, ndi roketi-anathandiza projectile APM-0-ZVF2 anaika mu m'litali. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi roketi munitions accelerator, osiyanasiyana awo ndi 20 Km. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kwa nthawi yaitali, maonekedwe a migodi chotero, chotchedwa "Olimba Mtima" anali wachinsinsi. Self-injini matope 2C4 "tulip" ali ndi nkhokwe ya odana ndi zida, nyukiliya ndi laser zokayikitsa zipolopolo. Pakuti kuwombera wa "tulip" komanso ali oyenera makaseti "nyamazi" ndi incendiary "Pollock."

Analogues ndi njira zina

Pankhani ya Akhristu mu malo oyamba tisaiwale kuti zida zankhondo yakula, mukutengera ambiri adziko lapansi, kufika 150 mamilimita likungosonyeza. Mtondo "Tulip" ndi limodzi la koipa. Choncho, pamene akulankhula za njira ina mfuti ili zowononga, n'koyenera zambiri kulankhula osati mochuluka za zida zankhondo ochiritsira, monga launchers angapo roketi, ndipo ngakhale kuukira ndege. "Tulip" agonjera ku MRL osiyana kupatula mu zosiyanasiyana kuwombera, pamene kwambiri patsogolo mlingo wawo ndi moto akuyendetsa makhalidwe. Komanso, "zamkuntho" ndi "Grad", iwo amati, ali akhungu, pamene zipolopolo za zipolopolo kuchokera "Tulip", akhoza lizilamuliridwa chosonyeza.

Kuthandiza pa nkhondo dziko

Woyamba mayeso aakulu anayamba nkhondo ku Afghanistan. 240 mm kudziletsa injini matope "Tulip" ali unaonekera m'madera a mapiri monga "wolemekezeka". The nkhondo Afghanstan watenga 120 ACS gawo, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito yapamwamba-zachiwawa migodi kugawikana ndi mivi kutsogoleredwa "Daredevil."

Ine ntchito "Tulip" ndi awiri Chechen nkhondo. Pambuyo mpirawo woyamba Dudayev amawanena Russia a akuponya kwa bomba. Ndipotu, chiwonongeko wapanga mmodzi yekha wa ine.

Today matope "Tulip" sanawonekenso kachiwiri mu Donbass. Malinga warlords ndi, mphamvu VSN ndi pa awo nazo 2 matope "Tulip", iwo onse ali nazo ndewu.

Today matope "Tulip" kuchotsedwa kupanga koma osati achoka utumiki.