Mtondo 120mm: makhalidwe (chithunzi)

Ngakhale kuti zaposachedwapa, zida za nkhondo wakhala kwambiri akweza, zida matope akadali chida chachikulu za gulu nawo nkhondo. Ambiri, izi chifukwa chakuti chitukuko cha zida za kutukula kuti anakwanitsa kuphatikiza Mwachangu mkulu ndi ndalama otsika mfuti. Chida ichi bwino wosakanikirana kupereka moto kuthandiza oyenda, makamaka pa nthawi imene nkhondoyo chichitike m'madera akumidzi ndi mtunda kovuta.

mitundu ya mortars

Wotchuka kwambiri mu makampani asilikali udachita 120 mamilimita matope chitsanzo 1943 wotchedwa PM 43, tsiku limene ambiri Mabaibulo yamakono yapangidwa:

• 2B11 - wosasintha;
• 2B24 - kusinthidwa zoweta apamwamba kwambiri kuposa firepower zolozera onse Anzawo kunja;
  2V11 - kusinthidwa chiphatsocho opangidwa ku Bulgaria;
• 2S12 - ndi ya matope, amatchedwa "Sani". yomanga makina ake ankaimira 2F510 (gasi 66 galimoto), amene amadutsa unsembe, ndi mawilo kugwedezeka 2L81, ntchito ndi wosasintha 2B11 matope;
• 2K32 - 2B24 matope kalasi ndi pamaziko a oti muli nazo zida inamva;
• 2B25 - ntchito ndi mayunitsi wapadera. Iwo angapo ubwino, kulola kuti kuukira zimene mdani simungathe kudziwa malo unsembe ndipo chotero, kuchotsa izo. More akatulutsidwa mu chimake "Komandos" ndi osiyanasiyana 3 Km ndi kulemera okwana dongosolo, osati choposa makilogalamu 12.

Ntchito 2B11

Zikatero, ngati mukufuna kuwononga kapena kubisa yokhota kumapeto moto kapena kayendedwe ka mphamvu oyenda nkhondowo mdani, ndi matope 120 mm, makhalidwe amene kwathunthu ziyeneretso anati, adzakhala chida chofunika kwambiri. Mu ichi munda wa ntchito ndi yosiyanasiyana. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuwombera pa otsetsereka, m'mapiri, maphompho ndi nkhalango. Bwinobwino yofunsira chiwonongeko cha kunkhondo mdani, ngalande ndi makhazikitsidwe asilikali zosiyanasiyana kuwala yomanga. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito kuti mabowo waya waminga, kapena kubweza matenda mdani nthawi iliyonse.

mitundu Main Mph 120 mamilimita ntchito 2B11

Magwiridwe, amene anafika 120 mamilimita matope, makhalidwe amene apatsidwa ndi kuyembekezera anthu 5, zisakuyenda wakhala kwambiri bwino CRI "Petrel". Tsopano yomanga chimadzera mu galimoto Ural-43206 ndi oti muli nazo zida inamva MT-LB, kulola adalira kuonetsetsa pansiyi chitetezo pazipita.

Kiyi ntchito m'migodi:

• mkulu-zachiwawa masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 15,9;
• incendiary;
• utsi;
• kuyatsa;
• mukubwadamuka.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mukufuna timathera chinachake kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kutenga mfuti malo, mphindi 8, ndi kusiya, tifunika amathera maola 6 Mphindi.

Yambani wa yopanga mortars zamakono

Standard 120 mamilimita matope, makhalidwe ntchito imene zochokera kwathunthu chitsanzo choyambirira kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, linasindikizidwa mu 1979 mu Institute ku Central Scientific Research "Burevesnik" (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). Iye anatenga dzina la 2B11 ndipo ataima pa mikono mu 1981, ndipo anayamba misa-akupangidwa ku kampani 'Motovilikhinsky mbewu "ntchito limene linatuluka pafupifupi 1,500 matope zipolopolo za mtundu uwu.

Zida matope 2B11

Ndipotu, matope 120 mm - recoilless dongosolo chipangizo anakhazikitsa ntchito bipod ndi breech chachisanu za mbale okhwima. Ali ngati thandizo, amene adzaikidwe mwachindunji pansi. Popeza adzapereke kwa imagwiridwa kudzera mu mbiya, ndi zinthu nkhondowo mungathe Bookmark mlandu awiri, yoyamba adzakhala angakondwere nazo zosakaniza wachiwiri, kudzipheralo kuphulika mwachindunji mu kuipanikiza matope, Mabaibulo ambiri 2B11 analandira pa kuipanikiza limagwirira wapadera pofuna kupewa zimakhudzanso amenewa ndi monga Motero - kupeza ozungulira kwambiri kuvulala.

Poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo 1943 matope 120 mm, makhalidwe a amene alandira kusintha kwakukulu, osewera zipangizo zamakono, kwambiri wosalira yomanga ake ndi kayendedwe. Kapangidwe anali okonzeka ndi diso chitsanzo 44M-MPM, lili lolondola pazipita kukumenya m'chigawo cha 480 mpaka 7100 m. Ngati anakhumba MPM 44 akhoza ziwonjezeke ndi oposa 2 °, kupereka munda wa view lalikulu kuposa 9 °.

kunali kofunika kwambiri luso kusamutsa ndi matope a mamilimita 120, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, mu malo kufalitsidwa mu mphindi zosakwana 2, lomwe kwambiri amapulumutsa nthawi pa mpirawo ntchito zinthu mwadzidzidzi adani.

Ngati kumene ntchito ya 2B11 ikuchitika m'dera limene galimoto sudzatha 2F510, matope yaikidwa mwachindunji pa crawler galimotoyo, kwambiri zomwe zipangizo zoyendera.

Mtondo TTX 120 mamilimita

Mtondo 2B11 angagwiritsidwe ntchito zosiyanasiyana moto Mph ndi likungosonyeza 120 mm. gulu kumaphatikizapo ngakhale anakwanitsa migodi gulu Km-8 "mphonje", ndi kale pa mfundo imeneyi umatha adzaweruza ntchito a nkhondowo, lomwe limasonyeza 120 mamilimita matope. Reviews mfuti ili asilikali kuweruza ndi mlingo pazipita kuwomberako osiyanasiyana, umene uli pafupi 7500 mamita pa mlandu mwachizolowezi.

Kulemera okwana kwa zosintha onse, kuphatikizapo mwachindunji 2B11, anali 210 makilogalamu, kuwapangitsa kubala akatemera oposa 15 pa mphindi ndi mlingo woyambilira kuyang'anira osachepera 325 m / c. mbiya kapangidwe ndi kutalika 1740 mamilimita amapereka ofukula malangizo ngodya mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera + 45 ° kwa + 80 °. zizindikiro Cham'mbali Choncho kwanthawi mkati ± 5 °, kukhalabe akalozera pamaso 360 ° ndi moto yopingasa 5 ° kwa 26 °.

deta zofunika

Mtondo 120 mm, ndi utali wozungulira umene chiwonongeko pa kuwomba ankalamulira wanga ukufika 9000 m, ndicho njira yabwino kwambiri kupondereza Adani moto ndi chikuto kayendedwe mayunitsi oyenda.

Kuwombera anachita ndi zipolopolo matope ndi mafyuzi kalasi GVMZ-7 ndi mlandu variable. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makina 2F510 (gasi 66 galimoto) ndi V woboola pakati eyiti yamphamvu injini, amene amadutsa 2B11, akhoza kukwaniritsa ndi iye yekha mosamalitsa kumatanthauza kusunga mlandu 24 lili ndi mabokosi a. Zida lakonzedwa kuti ntchito 48 akatemera zimene zingachititse matope 120 mm. Zochita za zipangizo kulola kuchita potsegula ndi katundu wa 2B11 kwa thupi galimoto popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina lolemera.

Pankhani ya anthu kuchita njirayi chifukwa chilichonse si zokwanira, matope kusamutsidwa panga. Choncho 2F510 mafuta injini pansi pa kalasi ZMZ-66-06, amene mphamvu ndi malita 120. a. Pankhaniyi pazipita kololeka liwiro la kayendedwe ka njanji ndi 90 km / h.

Kukachitika kuti galimoto ndi matope unsembe ayenera kugonjetsa atafika ku mtsinje, m'pofunika kuchita miyezo kuyambirira kwa ndime za tsiku ndi makina. Mu gawo kuya kwa pazipita kololeka madzi sayenera upambana 1 m.

Kachitidwe ananyema ali okonzeka ndi galimoto hayidiroliki ndi zingwe zopota angapo ndipo amplifiers gidrovakkuumnymi pa aliyense wa iwo. mfundozi n'zotheka kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa 2B11 zoyendera ngakhale mavuto kumunda. Kufooka yekha 2F510 amadalira poliellipticheskih kuyimitsidwa akasupe ndi absorbers mantha.

Ziyembekezo 2B11

Panopa, kutukula ndi wotanganidwa kupanga fano watsopano akonzedwa logwirizana la 120 mamilimita matope 2B11, pofuna kuti kupangidwa pazipita osiyanasiyana ndi zochita zokha zonse kukonzekera ndi kuwombera mwatsatanetsatane-motsogozedwa munitions.

Mungasankhe Mtondo kudzadalira chidzakhala chiyani yonyamula mphamvu ndi miyeso. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo chosavuta analenga thandizo hydropneumatic zakonzedwa kuyika pa galimotoyo kalasi "Amabereka" ndi IVECO, umene kukhudzanso osati kayendedwe, komanso pa chomasuka ntchito. Anakonza kotero bwino ndi Baibulo analipo a kuopa moto idzachitike popanda phokoso, moto ndi utsi kuti silipita mpirawo.

Wopitiriza chitukuko zitsanzo latsopano ndi kusintha machitidwe wogwila matope kuthandiza mlingo zonse mkulu wa Russia m'munda wa makampani asilikali ndi boma limapereka malo oyamba mu dziko.