Vaz 21124 Engine: mbali ndi makhalidwe a

Engine Vaz-21124 - 16 vavu woimira powertrain masanjidwe, opangidwa JSC "AvtoVAZ" mu 2004. Ndipotu chitsanzo ichi ndi chifukwa cha patsogolo zonse Vaz-2112 galimoto ndipo yakwera magalimoto kupanga: Vaz-21104, 21114, 21123, "Coupe", 21124, 211440-24. Kenako ntchito kulenga machitidwe amphamvu kwambiri: injini Vaz-21126 ndi Vaz-21128 Yopanga ogwira "wapamwamba-galimoto".

Engine zofunika 21124

Ambiri, mphamvu wagawo anali miyambo ndithu, kuti ndi zinayi, ndi mzere umodzi wa zonenepa, camshafts malo pamwamba ndi kufalitsa mafuta jekeseni (injector).

• Wozizilitsa - yokakamiza, mpweya-zamadzimadzi.
• Voliyumu ya yamphamvu ya - 1599 masentimita ^3.
• Ntchito zonenepa muyezo - 1-3-4-2.
• mphamvu pa 3800 Rev / min. - 98 L / s.
• Mavavu - 16 (anayi aliyense yamphamvu).
• The awiri a pansi pa yamphamvu - 82 mm.
• M'litali kusisita - 75,6 mm.
• Psinjika mix - 10,3.
• Liwiro osachepera kasinthasintha wa crankshaft wa - 800-850 Chiv / Mph ..
• Analimbikitsa mafuta - 95 octeni.
• mafuta: mu - 8,9 L, pa pamsewu ndi - 6.4 L mu mode losakanizika - 7,5 L (100 km).
• Voliyumu ntchito ya poto mafuta - 3.5 lita.
• Kulemera - 121 makilogalamu.
• Luso galimoto 21124 gwero kwa kukonzanso koyamba, zinapha galimoto -. 150 zikwi makilomita (galimoto angaphunzitse pafupifupi 100 zikwi makilomita yaitali.).

The yamphamvu chipika cha mphamvu wagawo 21124 ndi zochititsa

Choyamba, ndi kusinthidwa injini chipika isiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo kutalika (mtunda pakati pa crankshaft rotational olamulira ndi mfundo ulemu wa chipika): Y Vaz-2112 zinali 194,8 mamilimita pa 21124 inasanduka 197,1 mm. Chifukwa cha ichi kuchuluka yamphamvu buku (1.6 masentimita ^3).

Ku phiri la mutu kutsegula diameters anasinthidwa ndi akapichi, tsopano ulusi awo zogwirizana ndi kukula M10 X 1,25.

Mbali ina ya wagawo ndi bwino mu nozzles wapadera anapatsa waukulu zimakhudza zogwiriziza (2, 3, 4 ndi 5). Pa ntchito ya injini yomwe mafuta umaperekedwa, yozizira bottoms wa pistons.

21124 wokwera pa injini crankshaft, ndi tiyipukuse limene (R = 37,8 mm), lili kochulukira chikoti cha pisitoni lapansi. The crankshaft chomwecho olembedwa kuti "11183", amponye counterweight ake chimodzi, wokwera pa zosagwiritsa 21126 ndi 11194.

Pulley kwa nthawi ntchito zaikidwa "2110-1005030". Chigawo mtanda wa mano ake ndi mawonekedwe parabolic.

Damper kudzera umene V-ribbed lamba anapanga galimoto jenereta, ndi mayunitsi zina si anapereka achidule, chifukwa zida zake pulley wapadera kwambiri damped Phokoso torsional akuwuka pa m'dzenjewo. A mbali ya kapangidwe damper akulola pagalimoto litayamba kuwerenga wapadera kachipangizo kasinthasintha ngodya ya crankshaft lapansi.

Thamangitsani malamba ntchito injini, ndi olemba awo

Pakuti ntchito limagwirira nthawi mu vavu dongosolo 16 ntchito injini 21124 25,4 mamilimita lonse lamba amene ali parabolic mano 136 ndi amalembedwa ngati "2112-1006040". Gwero mpaka m'malo yotsatira ndi 45 zikwi. Km.

Ngati ancillaries zina ndicho GUR mpope ndi wofewetsa mpweya kompresa, ndi alternator pagalimoto lamba umagwiritsidwa ndi kulemba "2110-3701720 6 PK 742" sipakhala pa galimoto ya (ntchito kutalika - 742 mm).

Ngati mpope yakwera GUR, jenereta pagalimoto lamba wayikidwa kukula osiyana - 1115 mm. kulemba wake - "2110-1041020 6 PK 1115".

Lachitsanzo ndi kompresa kwa wofewetsa mpweya ali ndi zambiri yaitali lamba - 1125 mm, oyambitsa - "6 2110-8114096 PK 1125".

Features pisitoni

Kusinthidwa injini analandira ndi pistons watsopano, amene anapereka pansi pa una valavu, zamkati anayi akuya 5,53 mamilimita anapanga lililonse pisitoni, omwe anafuna kulepheretsa pleats (breakage) kuli nthambi mu nkhani ya wosweka lamba galimoto nthawi.

Poyamba, ngati izi zinachitika, kutaya kukhudza ndi mavavu crankshaft gululi awo anaima, koma mtengo pawokha, adatengedwa ndi flywheel ndi, anapitiriza atembenuza ndi inertia, ndipo chotero, chikusuntha pistons. Chifukwa cha kugunda awo chinachitika ndi mavavu lapansi. Zotsatira - iwo unakhota, kuswa kapena ngakhale anagumula pansi pisitoni lapansi.

Miyeso ya mphete pisitoni, zomwe zimakhala chitsulo ndi zitsulo, sizinasinthe: 82 mm.

Pisitoni pini ali ankafika akuyandama, ndi ofananira fixation ake amaperekedwa ndi circlips. chala kutalika - 60,5 mm, ndi m'mimba mwake ake ndi 22 mm.

Engine Cranks 21124 mosinthana ndi ndodo chitsanzo 2112.

Cylinder mutu

Shestnadtsatiklapannaya yamphamvu mutu ndi yosiyana unakhazikitsidwa mu 2112, kuchuluka kokha m'dera pamwamba, chosungikira kwa flange wambiri zobwezedwa ogwiritsa.

Pakuti mavavu kulamulira mu kumtunda kwa camshaft yamphamvu mutu wokwera awiri: mmodzi gulu polowera, winayo kubwereketsa. Kusiyanitsa iwo, Mlengi umachititsa manyazi amene ali kutsinde magazini ya kamera chachiwiri. Ngati manambala otsiriza 14, zikutanthauza kuti utsi kutsinde ngati 15, motero, ndi polowera. Komanso, kudya camshaft pafupi ndi kamera loyamba yaiwisi zitsulo lamba.

Popeza mutu anapereka hydropushers, izo amapulumutsa mwini galimoto kusintha kusiyana matenthedwe pakati pa cams ndi mavavu lapansi.

Komabe, mayiko izi kukakamiza dalaivala mosamala kuyan'ana ukhondo ndi khalidwe la mafuta, monga hydropusher limagwirira amakhudzidwa kwambiri nkhani zakunja lubricant, amene kungayambitse linalephera ndi kukonza izo sizingakhale yekha m'malo wathunthu.

Ndodo shestnadtsatiklapannogo mavavu galimoto ndi awiri a 7 mm ndipo ali vosmiklapannogo 1 mamilimita zikuluzikulu.

Monga tanena ndi camshafts atembenuza kudzera lamba galimoto akubwera kuchokera crankshaft lapansi. Tags kwa yoyenera zolipiritsa injini mbali opaleshoni 21124 pulleys ndi kuchepetsa ndi madigiri awiri mwachibale kwa chizindikiro chomwecho ntchito kwa pulleys wa unit mphamvu 2112.

Imodzi pulleys kudya ndi utsi mikondo ndi osiyana wina ndi mzake awo amalembedwa chodetsa: wambiri - "21124-1006019" kubwereketsa - "21124-100606020". Komanso, polowera pulley ali ndi bwalo za likulu ndi shutter mkati pa kubwereketsa ali ndi shutter.

ndi polowera-kubwereketsa dongosolo

Kamangidwe ka chitoliro wambiri dongosolo pulasitiki ntchito, zomwe imodzi amachita ntchito ndi zakudya zobwezedwa komanso wolandirayo.

Monga injini okonza kumasula mchitidwe ntchito katkollektor - wagawo kale ntchito Vaz zitsanzo ndipo chinkaimira neutralizer kupanga phwando chitoliro integrally.

Katundu wa mafuta ndi poyatsira kachitidwe

Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti Vaz-21124 ntchito mafuta kuphunzitsa mtundu watsopano wa zosapanga aloyi ndi chosiyana ndi amene anali pa Vaz-2112, makamaka chakuti kubweranso mzere dongosolo mafuta si. Amafuna mafuta mzere kuthamanga anakhalabe ndi valavu wapadera mu mpope mafuta.

Pankhani dongosolo poyatsira, chinachake chapadera chokhudza ake ndi chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake, waya wamphamvu kwambiri voteji zinachotsedwa. Popeza kuti injini 21124 lililonse kandulo anali osiyana poyatsira koyilo.

The coils ndi kuliika mwachindunji pa mapulagi ndi kuphatikiza kuti amakonda zina chivundikiro yamphamvu mutu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi kudalirika luso ndi dzuwa la dongosolo poyatsira chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Kutentha zikugwira ntchito ya injini 21124

Ambiri eni galimoto Vaz zitsanzo magalimoto mukudziwa kuti kutentha injini opaleshoni akuti ndi madigiri 90 Celsius. Komabe, mkubwela kwa 16 vavu injini Vaz-2112 zino, lamulo limeneli sanali lomveka. mfundo ndi yakuti ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika zachilengedwe injini anali akweza, ndipo mu nkhani imeneyi, wopanga linasinthidwa kwa iwo ndi osiyanasiyana kutentha. Tsopano injini kusinthasintha kutentha mkati madigiri 87-103 imatengedwa yachibadwa.

Pomaliza tiyenera munanena kuti galimoto mafuta kukhuthala 21124 ayenera kutsatira 5w30, 5w40, 10w 40 kapena 15w-40. mota kumaphatikizapo wouma 3.5 lita imodzi ya lubricating madzimadzi, koma amakhalabe crankcase ndi, motero, pambuyo mobwerezabwereza m'malo adalowetsedwa buku kuchepa pambuyo kukhetsa za 800 magalamu.