Amapanga nzeru ndi kompyuta zithunzi. dera ntchito

Mawu akuti "yokumba nzeru" mu nthawi yathu, anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi makina yotha. Ndipotu, mawu ayenera kumvetsa m'njira zambiri. Pali osachepera awiri kutanthauzira zoyambirira za AI. The choyamba ndi nzeru zochita kupanga dzina lonse malangizo sayansi ya m'munda. Lachiwiri ndi zenizeni zinafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo amatanthauza machitidwe enieni / zida chilengedwe amene akutsatiridwa ndi kafukufuku pamwamba.

Pakali pano, tikhoza kunena kuti nzeru zochita kupanga mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena wakhala kwambiri Integrated mu muzochitika zambiri zochita za anthu. Ndi mtendere, asilikali, komanso m'madera ambiri kafukufuku amene amafuna zolinga ndi osakondera njira. AI ndi mpata waukulu kukhazikitsa ntchito zambiri zovuta kumvetsa akhoza kuwerengetsera mofulumira kwambiri kuposa munthu wina aliyense, kuwonjezera, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zochitika ndi malo amene zosafunika moyo.

Zikamera wa nzeru zochita kupanga

Woyamba dongosolo wanzeru amaona kuti kompyuta anasonyeza kuti anthu mu 1956. cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira chipangizo theorems masamu, ndi chifukwa Inde "Zomveka Theorist," mwangwiro kupirira ntchitoyo. M'tsogolo, asayansi apanga zosiyanasiyana latsopano, kachitidwe kale kwambiri patsogolo kompyuta ofotokoza.

M'njira osiyana yokumba sayansi nzeru kompyuta anayamba zikukhala ena nthawi chochitika - yekha mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza. Amene ndi dera lino la sayansi lidakali limodzi la wamng'onoyo.

N'zotheka kudziwa malo chachikulu cha ntchito nzeru zochita kupanga:

• Planning ndi ndandanda zosiyanasiyana

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha paokha zikugwira ntchito machitidwe NASA, Integrated mu spacecraft lapansi. Kukhala pa mtunda yaikulu ku dziko lathuli, pulogalamuyi yekha ndiye dongosolo la tsiku ndi ntchito tsiku la chombo. Zonsezi zachitika kutenga nkhani kusintha ozungulira udindo wa spacecraft ndi zolinga patsogolo anakhala mu kanjira.

• Yothetsera mavuto zovuta, chinenero zachilengedwe kumvetsa

Pano, monga chitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana ma kuthetsa masamu crossword. Ngakhale kuti fanizo la "kulingalira" wa nzeru yokumba ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wathu, iwo pafupifupi nthawi zonse kupereka zotsatira zolondola. Komanso, kachitidwe AI ali bwino kuposa pafupifupi crossword chithunzi wokonda. Zotsatira zimatheka ndi kusanthula zowerengera ndi kukhalapo kwa zinasokoneza makompyuta angapo kuti ntchito mu ndondomeko ya poyerekeza ndi kusankha njira yolondola.

• akuchititsa masewera

Kudera limeneli anayamba ntchito ndi kuyambitsa kwa wotchuka Nato makina Blue. Iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa akugonjetsa mmodzi wa aakulu osewera Chess wa nthawi zonse - GARRY Kasparov. Chess eni okha maziko abwino a chitukuko cha AI, monga iwo amaona kuti ndi masewera m'malo zovuta: Pali kuchuluka yaikulu yomanga machenjerero khalidwe.

• ntchito matenda

Pofunika ntchito ya AI monga diagnostics, wachita kale ntchito ndi madokotala. Kodi salakwa kuwerengetsera kungakhale kwambiri kwa mtima, dongosolo lililonse ayenera opareshoni pa mlingo wa kukambirana madokotala odziwa. Nthawi zambiri, momwe ziriri: yolondola matenda a makina, oweruza zambiri kuposa ngakhale kutsogolera akatswiri madokotala. zipatala zambiri zamakono zili ndi mapulogalamu amenewa matenda ndi mwachangu ntchito zochita zawo.

• ulamuliro palokha

Chidwi Mwachitsanzo mu nkhani iyi ndi kuyesera ndi makina kuti zimagwiridwa ndi yunivesite American. Mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo anakhazikitsa kompyuta masomphenya magalimoto kuyenda ndi kusuntha m'misewu dziko popanda anthu: njira kudzimvera kuwunika ndi kusankha njira otetezeka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbiri yonse ya kuyesera anali sizinalembedwe palibe ngozi chifukwa cha vuto AI.

• Makina

Pofunika ntchito zambiri chinkatilimbikitsa kuti filimu. Ndipotu yomanga maloboti wanzeru cholinga kutsogoza la kuphunzira nzeru zochita kupanga. Chibwenzi, ife mulibe nzeru ndi chuma kukhazikitsa zolinga pamwamba pa zonse. Koma ogwira robotic Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira kalekale ntchito ndi madokotala pa opaleshoni oopsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kompyuta

Mawu akuti "makompyuta" kungakhale kubisala iliyonse m'madera ambiri amene kompyuta ntchito ngati chida: monga chilengedwe, processing ndi kaphatikizidwe wa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zambiri aliyense okonzeka zopangidwa analandira kuchokera kunja. Woyamba ndi ena malo ofunika kwambiri monga:

• ntchito Scientific ndi malonda

Izi pazikhalanso charting malipoti, spreadsheets ndi malipoti - kapena kani, zowonera awo. Chotero riziki bwino mfundo kumathandiza kufulumizitsa ndi streamline ndi kutengedwa zotsatira zake.

• Kumanga nyumba zomangamanga

Mapulani, okonza ndi woyamba simungakhoze kuchita popanda kulenga madera osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati pamaso mbali zonse pa pepala, mkubwela kwa luso zambiri wakhala zosavuta: mukhoza tsopano kuchita kulengedwa structural mwachindunji pa kompyuta.

• Kupanga malonda

Popularity amalonda anakankhira chitukuko cha madera okhudzidwa makompyuta. Pafupifupi onse mavidiyo ndi ulaliki tionetseni pa TV, analengedwa ndi ntchito makompyuta ndi mapulogalamu chipangizo amene amathandiza kufala zounikira, kumanga zinthu atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, ndi zina zofunika kulenga zithunzi m'chombocho.

• digito luso

Malo otsiriza ntchito - ndi mtundu wa zithunzi, natisunthitsa okha mtundu yadigito. Onse atolankhani luso, monga maburashi, penti ndi inks, m'malo mwa zipangizo pafupifupi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti weniweni, sinachitikepo kulenga ufulu. Ndi kukula mofulumira gawo lino pali mbadwo watsopano wa akatswiri a zojambulajambula, amene safuna kuchita pa weniweni ndi pa lona pafupifupi.