Program ndi tar.gz kutambasuka: momwe angakhazikitsire, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi malangizo

Koyamba Intaneti Internet amalembedwa imathamanga otsika ndi kosakhazikika mankhwala. Inali pa nthawi iyi zinatengera kuti akonze njira, potengera zomwe tikhoza kusamutsa owona ndi zikalata mawonekedwe wothinikizidwa kuti apulumutse bandiwifi maukonde. Iwo wayesedwa njira zambiri ndi ma aligorivimu. Ndiyeno analowa msika kwambiri ndi pulogalamu - WinZip, WinRAR ndi ena, kupeza ankamvetsa mu kagawo kakang'ono izi. ndalama izi zakhala zogwirizana ndi banja la machitidwe zikugwira ntchito Windows. Mu Linux chilengedwe amagwira ntchito bzip2 yachokera, Gzip ndi phula. Ndi za gulu la awiri otsiriza ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

phula gz Kodi

Phula ndi file mtundu amatha kasungidwe m'menemo mfundo zina zofunika, monga deta umwini file, kapangidwe ka mafoda ndi zina zambiri. Dzina chomwecho pulogalamu anaika pa Linux, ntchito ndi mtundu wa yachokera phula. Mu wololera compress owona phula sindingakhoze. Choncho, pofuna kuchepetsa chifukwa kukula file, amagwiritsa ntchito ndi wachitatu chipani psinjika mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri ndi gzip kapena bzip2.

Archiver gzip psinjika njira amagwiritsa Deflate, kumene angakathandizidwe kuchepetsa kukula kwa owona lossless. Gzip The drawback yekha ndi kulephera kwake ntchito ndi owona angapo nthawi imodzi. Choncho, pofuna kuti alenge Archive, ndi pamodzi ndi phula zofunikira. Choncho, kuti compress owona angapo phula, choyamba kulenga mmodzi Archive file, limene wothinikizidwa ndi gzip.

Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi luso gzip owona compress, monga iwo amati, "pa ntchentche". Choncho njira imeneyi amagwira ntchito mwa asakatuliwa ambiri kwa psinjika magalimoto.

Kodi kukhazikitsa tar.gz - file kapena pulogalamu

Mu Linux chilengedwe, makamaka Ubuntu, ndi owona ambiri ndi mapulogalamu alipo ngati yachokera tar.gz. Zimakhala ntchito, mapaketi utumiki, kapena executables chabe. Choncho, zimene zonse zina adzapatsidwa kwa Ubuntu opaleshoni dongosolo. Kumvetsa mmene kukhazikitsa mu Ubuntu tar.gz Archive, mukhoza Mwachitsanzo kutenga alionse amene amabwera ndi malamulo gwero.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukopera pulogalamu moni Add, potsegula amene ali ankalamulira. mankhwala imagwira ntchito limodzi losavuta - asatambira dziko mu mwambo weniweni wa maphunziro oyamba chinenero mapulogalamu. Mwa Mabaibulo pa bwino kusankha se.

Choncho, file dawunilodi, koma mmene kukhazikitsa tar.gz? lophweka. M'magulu opaleshoni monga Ubuntu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osachiritsika. Zingayambitse kiyibodi Simungachite Ctrl + alt + T. zenera lake zikuwoneka ngati izi:

Kuti unzip file, muyenera tifike kwa ilo. Kudwala, zikhoza pogwiritsa ntchito ma cd lamulo ndi Directory ankafuna. Mwachitsanzo:

CD Downloads

Utatha lamulo, tilimbikire Lowani kiyi, amene anawatumizira kudzapereka. Tsopano akayakaya ndi ili mu chikwatu chimodzimodzi ndi dawunilodi Archive moni-2.10.tar.gz. Kuyamba Malamulo phula zxvf moni-2.10.tar.gz. chifukwa chake chidzakhala linanena bungwe kwa kutonthoza ndi mndandanda wa owona onse unpacked.

Tsopano vuto akubwera mfundo yaikulu ya funso mmene kukhazikitsa mu Ubuntu tar.gz Archive, - kukonzekera ndi kalembera.

Kukonzekera owona pulogalamu

Choyamba muyenera kubwerera mu chikwatu chimodzimodzi ndi owona unpacked. Kuchita izi, ntchito ma cd lamulo, kuwapatsa malangizo chikwatu - moni-2.10. Tsopano mu fodayi yokha ayenera kuthamanga lamulo ./configure --help. Adzabala nsonga mmene m'pofunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, mawu oyamba osavuta ./configure. Komabe, wosuta alibe zilolezo kukhazikitsa kwa Directory kusakhulupirika, ndilo / usr / m'deralo. Choncho ndikofunikira mwachindunji kuti yofunsira udzakhazikitsidwadi mu fodayi kunyumba ya mapeto. Cacikulu timu amayang'ana kutha ngati izi:

./configure --prefix = $ HOME

Chifukwa cha izo, kachitidwe adzakhala fufuzani dependencies onse kusonyezedwa kumapeto kwa mizere ochepa cha chilengedwe bwino owona.

kalembera

Tsopano tili kulemba kasinthidwe okonzeka. Anachita wodzipangitsa lamulo losavuta mu lowongolera chimodzimodzi kwa Archive unpacked. Ngati linanena bungwe liribe zolakwika, zikutanthauza kuti buku ndi bwino, tsopano kumvetsa mmene kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pa tar.gz mu. Chifukwa chaichi, kupanga kwabasi. Ngati inunso lilibe zolakwika, zikutanthauza kuti zonse anaika mu dongosolo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma izo zisanachitike, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ngati Directory wakhala mwachindunji monga njira unsembe, muyenera kuwonjezera kwa njira chilengedwe variable motere:

katundu njira = $ HOME / bin: $ njira

Tsopano linapangidwa ndipo anaika mu dongosolo akhoza kuthamanga kwa Directory aliyense mwa kungoitanira moni.

Makamaka akuyika pulogalamu imeneyi kungakhale zazing'ono ngati kuitana ndi oyenera-kupeza kukhazikitsa moni Ubuntu, ndi chifukwa ali repositories ake. Koma uthenga waukulu wa nkhani anali kukuuzani mmene kukhazikitsa Archive tar.gz. Choncho, pulogalamu moni anayankhula apa ngati mbira nkhumba. Iye anasonyeza monga mmene kukhazikitsa phukusi tar.gz. Tinaphunzilanso kuchotsa izo, kulemba ndi kuthamanga dongosolo.

Kodi kukhazikitsa tar.gz mu Linux timbewu

Jobs mu timbewu pang'ono mwapadera kwa Ubuntu. Kodi kuitana akayakaya akhoza miza ku makiyi ena. Pankhani zambiri, aligorivimu dongosolo ku Archive tar.gz adzakhala yemweyo:

• kukopera mwachindunji wa tar.gz;
• tar.gz mmene kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa wakhala anafotokoza pamwamba chabe;
• kukhazikitsa sintha, kupanga, ndipo, ngati chofunika, kupanga kwabasi;

Basic malamulo phula

phula pulogalamu kwenikweni ali mphamvu zikuluzikulu, kukhazikitsa limene likupezeka ndi options. Onani mndandanda zonse ndi kuitana pa osachiritsika phula --help. Pakuti losavuta ndi unpacking ntchito phula -xvf njira kwa wapamwamba. Ngati mukufuna kuti musankhe pasadakhale amene foda muyenera kuchita, chinsinsi anawonjezera -C: phula -xvf njira kuti wapamwamba -C njira chikwatu kopita. Mafungulo ntchito mu timu, ndi izi:

• -z. Fungulo limasonyeza kuti muyenera mwadya Archive izi kudzera pulogalamu gzip;
• -x. Kumatanthauza zoona, unpacking kwambiri;
• -v. Iwo akunena kuti lamulo adzakhala anasonyeza pa zenera lonse mindandanda ndondomeko;
• -f. Zikutanthauza kuti m'pofunika kungomasula ndi Archive file ndi wamba;

Komanso, pamaso unpacking, mukhoza kuona nkhani za file phula -tf njira lamulo file.

malamulo Basic gzip

gzip pulogalamu Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito payokha kuti compress kapena decompress owona. Kuti alenge Archive, kuthamanga lamulo gzip filename. Tikawonetsetsa kwa unpacking - gunzip filename.gz.

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo muyezo, pali makiyi kuti kuwonjezela magwiridwe a pulogalamuyi. Kuyang'ana fungulo ngati izi:

• -h. Ntchito yofunika iyi adzachititsa mndandanda kusankhapo kupezeka ndi malamulo;
• -q. Zokhumudwitsa zonse kuwonekera pa uthenga;
• -t. Fungulo anatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa Archive ya;
• -fast ndi -best. makiyi awiriwa kulamulira liwiro kubwerera. yabwino - pa psinjika bwino, koma pang'onopang'ono. Fast - M'malo mwake, mofulumira, koma ndi kuchuluka aang'ono a archiving.

Pomaliza

Nkhaniyi kuphunzira malamulo losavuta ndiponso mmene kukhazikitsa tar.gz file kapena pulogalamu mu dongosolo. Njira imeneyi ndi monga kwa Ubuntu ndi timbewu tonunkhira, komanso angapo distributions ena Linux.

Ndipotu, n'zotheka phula gzip ndi okulira kwambiri ndi kuphunzira zambiri za iwo ndi singathe kwa nkhani ino.