Kugonjetsa chilengedwe: kuthawira mwezi

Chilengedwe chonse ali anthu yaitali chidwi. Ndipo, ndithudi, cholinga kuti anthu ambiri ankayembekezera anali mwezi, yomwe limaonekera kwa aliyense wokhala pa Dziko Lapansi.

Mfundo imeneyo ndi ndege mwezi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri anapangidwa ndi America amadziwika onse. Patsogolo la Soviet Union, sitima «Apollon 11" anafika pa thupi lakumwamba wotchedwa Moon. Munthu woyamba amene phazi anafika zounikira pamwamba anayamba Neil Armstrong, ndipo kumbuyo kwa iye anatsatira ndi wina wokayenda pamwezi US, woyendetsa spacecraft - Edwin Aldrin. Woyendetsa chombo ndipo woyendetsa wake anakhala padziko mwezi pafupi maora awiri ndi theka, izo ankafufuza anasonkhana pafupifupi 23 makilogalamu mwezi miyala ndipo anabwerera ku chombo. Mwachibadwa, mbendera kuti American adalira anaika pa Moon, osati chinamudolola mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni America komanso zinakwiyitsa asayansi Union, amene ankagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti ndege yake yoyamba kwa mwezi adatengedwa ndi iwo, chifukwa otchedwa "Moon mtundu" pakati pa United States ndi Soviet Union kwa zaka zambiri. Werengani zambiri za izo ife tinena pang'ono.

N'chifukwa chiyani anasiya zouluka kwa mwezi? Maganizo a anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansili. Mabaibulo ndi ganizo za izo, pali masauzande. Wodabwitsa ambiri a iwo kwagona kuti nthawi yotsiriza pamene anthu anapanga ndege mwezi, iwo ali pafupi kwambiri mbale zouluka ndi chiani, wotsegulira chenjezo moto, amene amatanthauza "zambiri kuno kuposa phazi!". Mfundo imeneyi amati anatsimikizira chifukwa chakuti mu 2002 owononga British Harry Makinon losweka m'munsi mwa Pentagon ndi NASA, kupeza pali zambiri zokhudza chifukwa anasiya zouluka mwezi. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, malipoti amenewa anapangidwa mobisa ndi Congress US ndipo palibe mu mndandanda boma la malemba. Baibulo limeneli ndi lofanana ndi script a Hollywood filimu za alendo. Koma kwenikweni, zoyambitsidwa zonse m'maganizo anthu, ndipo chifukwa chake yosiyana.

Kodi chinsinsi ichi, chifukwa chimene mwadzidzidzi kusiya zouluka? Kodi anthu opezeka pafupifupi zonse zokhudza mwezi, ndipo tsopano wakhala uninteresting chinthu kuphunzira sayansi? Konse.

Space - sikungokhudza uncharted thambo, komanso dera, amene anapanga mphamvu kwambiri awiri lapansi kumenyana okha-okha. mbali iyi kukangana ndale ndi amalimbana ndi US ndi Soviet Union wakhala chidwi, ndipo anati dziko sanalekerere ndalama ndiponso khama kuti akakokoloredwe mzake.

Mwachibadwa, m'munda wa sayansi danga anakhalabe mtsogoleri wa USSR, koma ndege yoyamba mwezi, wangwiro Apollo 11, zinandipweteka kwenikweni kwa Union. Inde, Republic Soviet ankadziwa osati izo akudzitcha kuti ndegeyo woyamba pa mwezi - onse Soviet ndi American mivi anali kuyesera popita ku mwezi ndi kutenga zithunzi. Ndipo woyamba atagwira ntchito ngalawa "kafukufuku", a SS. Ndipo America, ayamba waononga mamilioni a madola kupanga ndege. Mayesero woyamba wa Apollo adalira ngakhale mtengo miyoyo anapha chombo atatu. Pambuyo kugonjetsa Soviet Union ndi United States pafupifupi anataya chidwi mu kuphunzira pamwamba mwezi.

"Moon mtundu" zinatha mu chigonjetso cha America. Ndithudi, patapita chaka, asayansi Soviet anatumizidwa kwa mwezi wake wotchuka mwezi mbala, zimene zinabweretsa pansi ndi zambiri zothandiza kudziwa zambiri kuposa ulendo wa chombo American. Komabe, pambuyo pake Achimereka anaganiza kuti pachiswe izo, chifukwa ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa sibwenzi linapindula. Kutha kwa dziko la Soviet Union linali ndi mfundo zomveka mfundo mwezi mtundu, chifukwa mpikisano wataya tanthauzo lake.

Kodi ndegeyo mwezi sikudzamvekanso anazindikira? Konse, mu madongosolo kafukufuku m'mayiko ena pali akadali ukhalabe kuthawira ku dziko, sikutheka molondola kuti mu nkhani iyi, anaika molimba mtima mfundo.