Akuyandama screed: luso unsembe ndi ndemanga

Kagwiridwe wa screed akuyandama amagwirizana ndi kutentha, hydro ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti mwala monolithic simenti ndi mchenga si zochokera pansi pansi slab, kapena maziko olimba, ndi pa PAD ndi. wosanjikiza The atumikire monga ake:

• basalt ubweya ;
• thovu;
• kukodzedwa dongo.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Pamwamba konkire si kucheza ndi mipope kapena mpanda. The kumanga kapena osiyana damping gasket kusiyana. Akuyandama screed akutumikira monga lingaliro kuvomerezedwa amuna ndi akazi:

• masitepe;
• bafa;
• verandas.

Nthawi zambiri, pansi stacking njira imeneyi akugwiritsa ntchito pa pansi pa nyumba zogona. Akuyandama machitidwe ndi zogwirizana ndi zipinda anthu, kumene tinakonza kuti kulumikiza pansi magetsi. The ntchito mphamvu ya screed ndi akutumikira kuzimitsa kugwedera, mantha ndi mafunde phokoso.

Konkire wosanjikiza ndi wosiyana zinthu structural nyumba. The mphamvu mkati ndi anagawira pakati zinthu pansi, popanda posamutsa kapangidwe nyumbayi. Yosaloledwa kumalo a ntchito zimenezi ndizo katundu mkulu. phindu chovomerezeka ukufika matani 0.2 pa mita lalikulu. Pankhani malo zoweta, kulolerana izi si mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu bafa mphamvu pazipita wofanana kotala la magawo Kuchepetsa.

Kufunika ntchito zikulumikizana palokha

Akuyandama screed yaikidwa ndi cholinga chachikulu cha ndiko chinyontho ukapita si chinafala mwa njira capillary, chifukwa ngati izo zichitika mwa makoma a nyumbayi, iyo moyipa bwanji durability zipangizo. zotsatira lamayimbidwe ndi concomitant, koma nthawi zina anafotokoza mtundu screed anayamba kupereka chipinda phokoso makhalidwe mayamwidwe.

Akuyandama screed imagwiridwa mu manyumba awo, omwe kwathunthu zokuzira ndi zida zofunikira ndi pulasitala. Chitsanzo chabwino kumachititsa munthu bafa kuti ndi oyenera m'zonse, chifukwa kumeneko anakhalabe ndi mkulu kutentha m'deralo.

machitidwe onse a malo a ongoyendayenda zimamuchulukira chinyezi, apa pazikhalanso yazokonza pansi, denga ndi mpanda. Mu bafa, kuganizira mtundu wa mapaipi kulankhulana, Kulumikizana magetsi ndi ngalande. Pakuti chipinda pali zofunikira mwapadera, amene afotokozedwa mu kufala phokoso, kumatira ndi katundu makina.

Reviews a screed akuyandama

Akuyandama screed ndi sankalimbana nafe chokhazikika pakati pa gulu kapena mbale monolithic amene aikidwa pa nthaka kapena m'munsi soundproof. Mu ntchito zipangizo phokoso-kungolandira ambiri ndi:

• kukodzedwa dongo;
• foamed mapulasitiki;
• Kapu.

Kuchepetsa kufala kwa chinyezi, monga zikutsindika owerenga, mbale ali ndi kumatira wosanjikiza. Zina khalidwe la kutchinjiriza phokoso chingapezeke mwa mipata mpweya. Pa mawu a eni malo, iwo adzaikidwe pakati pa mbale alipo ndi simenti, ndi pakati pa makoma, ndi mapaipi pansi magetsi.

Ngati inu kuthetsa screed akuyandama, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti kungakhale yonyowa kapena youma. Mbali yoyamba ndi ntchito simenti-mchenga osakaniza, umene pamwamba konkire analengedwa. nyumba zoterezi nthawi zambiri ili mu malo zoweta zolinga banja kapena nyumba mafakitale. Konkire Choncho Yesu adzakhala wokhoza kupirira katundu mkulu. Mu lingaliro limeneli osati mitundu ya katundu, koma magawo awo.

Mwachitsanzo, mu malo imene unathandizira m'mikhalidwe chinyezi mkulu, ndi bwino akonzekeretse apansi konkire. Koma iwo kuipa ena, m'kukoma kuthekera delamination ndi kuvuta luso. Ngati mwaika chimango cholakwika, iwo "mphete". Malinga ndi mwini nyumba youma yonyowa screed yosiyana ndi kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza mmalo mwa monolith konkire kupsa simenti tinthu bolodi kapena gulu gipsovolokonnyh. Ali ndi mwayi sayansi. Kuyambira mawu ogula, ndi kuti mapepala ndi mwapadera kwa screeds youma, pakuti logwirana msonkhano amaperekedwa kwa iwo.

Youma akuyandama pansi screed, ogula maganizo, ali ndi mwayi wina n'chakuti yafotokozedwera magwiridwe. OSB kapena GWP - ndi monolith, si poyera kuti chiwonongeko. Ngati kukonza screed youma, ndiye izo si flake kuchokera pa nthawi, ndi "buhtet".

ntchito kukonzekera

chipangizo ndi screed akuyandama amapereka kukonzekera ndi kulemba. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa khoma pa misanje osiyana muyenera kudziikira mizere iwiri, yoyamba adzasonyeza mlingo pa zimene akuyembekezeka kuikidwa pansi akuyandama. Mzere wachiwiri - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kumatira wosanjikiza. Pamene mlingo woyenerera zedi mu bafa azitentha msinkhu wa khomo pakhomo, kutenga nkhani kakakulu matailosi a.

Pamwamba pansi kusamba komanso zouma kangapo. Ngati gawo lapansi ndi kukonzedwa bwino, nkhani exfoliates pa ntchito. Mu malo amenewo kumene mipope kudutsa simenti zimbudzi ndi machitidwe Kutentha, m'pofunika imayima kwa konkire Kusakaniza, iwo anapanga n'kupanga zinthu denga ndipo adzakhala m'mphepete. m'mbali amenewa ayenera kupangidwa ngati mphete, ngati iwo ayenera kulumikiza padziko mapaipi, wakulekana ndi mpanda wa masentimita 11. machubu kale atakulungidwa tepi ya kukodzedwa polima.

katswiri malangizo

Akuyandama pansi screed, amene wagona luso anafotokoza m'nkhani ino akhoza kuthetsa ngakhale pa siteji, pamene chipinda alibe kulankhulana. Pankhaniyi, yazokonza pansi ayenera raschertit, tingadziwe mipope malo. Iwo ayenera kuzungulira, ndipo m'lifupi osachepera n'kupanga akhale ngati kuti kutalika mphete anaonekera pamwamba m'mphepete mwa screed kuti anaika.

Pogwira kumatira ntchito

Akuyandama screed, amene stacking luso ayenera kudziwika kwa inu musanayambe kugwira ntchito, kumaphatikizapo kumatira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito denga zinthu zimene aikidwa pa pamwamba yopingasa. Zochokera slab kapena subfloor ayenera kulenga madzi filimu. Izi kawirikawiri ntchito phula ofotokoza utomoni wonunkhira. Kwambiri zoyenera ndi madzi kugonjetsedwa inki.

Wosanjikiza woyamba ndi chinyezi kufumbwa utoto, wachiwiri ziyerekezo kumatira adagulung'undisa zakuthupi. Zolemba malire Mwachangu chingapezeke ngati alipo mpukutu chisanadze mpukutu izo pansi. Tinkakonda kuchita izi, mafakitale choumitsira kapena burner gasi, yotsirizira amene amafuna chilolezo kuti ntchito. njira akhoza m'malo ndi luso kuti ntchito yakusankha denga utomoni wonunkhira phula, izo adzachita monga zomatira ndi. The zikuchokera ntchito ndi spatula kapena burashi, pambuyo zotheka kuyamba kuika kumatira.

Nsonga nyumba mbuye

Musanayambe kupanga screed akuyandama, onetsetsani kuti akonze pamwamba. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pambuyo unsembe wa kumatira m'pofunika muiike pa mipope Kutentha ndi mpanda. M'lifupi n'kupanga ayenera alipo kutalika kwa screed lapansi. Mu msika mungapeze zipangizo zamakono za mtundu "Isoplast" ndi "Izoplit" kuti ndi makhalidwe mkulu zinchito. The drawback yekha mu nkhani iyi ndi kukwera mtengo.

Pogwira soundproofing ntchito

Pamwamba isanafike kuika screed ayenera zili monyanyira. Mabowo malo oyenera yokutidwa ndi mchenga, zimene ziyenera bwino angaimbidwenso. Kamodzi mukhoza kuyamba kuika kutchinjiriza ndi. Zipangizo zotsatirazi zinthu monga:

• kapu;
• foamed polymeric slab;
• basalt ubweya;
• DSP;
• extruded pulasitiki.

Kusankha zinthu zofunika kuona kuti iwo ali ndi zogwirizana mfundo boma la elasticity ndi compressibility. Ngati ntchito ikuchitika mu malo zogona, malire pazipita kwa chizindikiro ichi ndi 5 mm. makhalidwe amenewa akufanana ndi CP5 gululi. The makulidwe abwino kwambiri kwa 30 50 mm. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti njira zamakono 25 mm mipata mu mipope ndi makoma kwa kuika matailosi soundproofing.

Zimfundo chifukwa ali odzazidwa ndi kumanga thovu. Top mbale akhoza kuika kutchinjiriza filimu. Pamene chipangizo njira ya multilayer ❖ kuyanika pakuti kutchinjiriza phokoso zigawo lolemererapo ili pamwamba. Kenako pakubwera kwa filimu pulasitiki, makulidwe a limene lingayambire pakukhala 0.1 kuti 0,15 mm. Monga ntchito yake amachita kulekana kwa yothetsera ndi kutchinjiriza phokoso. Ndi wosanjikiza izi zikhoza kuthetsa mapangidwe milatho matenthedwe.

Kuthira konkire Kusakaniza

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pogwira ntchito anafotokoza ndi screed. Losavuta mankhwala Kuwonjezera pa vuto mutuluka ntchito simenti kalasi M-400 ndi mchenga. zosakaniza awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chiwerengero cha 1 3. buku okwana madzi osakaniza ndi 1/50 gawo.

Muyenera kudziwa makulidwe a screed akuyandama. Mtengo wake osachepera 50 mm. Pamene kusakaniza konkire inu ntchito kusintha polymeric zowonjezera, makulidwe akhoza kusanduka 35 mm. Monga mchitidwe zina, kuchita ntchito ya kuumitsa kwa screed, amachita polima kapena zitsulo mauna. Nkhani ikuthandizira ntchito kugwilizana ndi mfundo za ku Ulaya, koma njira ochiritsira amafuna kufunikira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa tayi, amene anakonza pansi.

Technology theka-zikulumikizana

Akuyandama screed theka-youma zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera chomwe mchenga, simenti ndi polypropylene ulusi. Chiwerengero ali motere:

• gawo 1 CHIKWANGWANI;
• mbali 3 mchenga;
• 1 mbali simenti.

Kuyamba kugwira ntchito yopanga zikuchokera youma, ndi n'kuukanda mpaka yunifolomu, ndiyeno madzi Chinawonjezeka. Ngati cholinga akonzekeretse ndi screed wandiweyani, ziyenera wodzilemekeza ndi zolimba zina mwa mawonekedwe a mauna zitsulo. osakaniza theka-youma kuti anagawira pakati ankayatsa ndi ulamuliro Dendekerani. Ndi zikuchokera umadzaza m'dera lonse, sipangakhalenso pang'onopang'ono angaimbidwenso pambuyo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa ubale ndi grout topping njira ntchito.

screed youma

Youma akuyandama screed yabwino chifukwa malo lonse la chipinda zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba mu tsiku lina. Pa osakaniza polyethylene filimu unatsanuliridwa kuti ziume screeds, chomwe yaing'ono kachigawo kukodzedwa dongo. Kamodzi pansi ladzala ndi theka makulidwe akhoza anapereka ankayatsa, amene osakaniza adzakhala angaimbidwenso ulamuliro.

Ntchito angathe kuchitidwa ziwembu. Pa lathyathyathya padziko zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mbale gipsovolokna amene potseka kugwirizana. Pakati pa iwo amakondana ndi zomatira ndi Komanso anapotoza zomangira. The mapanelo ayenera kutsimikizidwa ndi mlingo. Pofuna kupewa kutaikira ya osakaniza pa unsembe, kuikidwa GOLS pamafelemu a nyumba septum kuchokera nyenyeswa kapena bolodi ochiritsira.

Pomaliza

The makulidwe osachepera wa screed akuyandama tanenera pamwambapa. Koma chofunika izi - osati chinthu chokha chimene chiyenera kuchitika mu unit pansi. Ngati pa nthawi adakali kumva kuti zinthu, "Bay" mu malo amenewo kumene pafupi dongosolo Kutentha, izi zikhoza chifukwa cha Phokoso ndi yofanana kutentha. Chotero ❖ kuyanika angathe kukonzedwa chisanafike wokutira chidutswa kudula. Ndiye kutsukidwa bwino ndi linadzaza ndi matope konkire.