Hruscheva Nikity mkazi: yonena, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Wambiri mkazi uyu odious Mlembi General wa Soviet Union mu historiography nkhani si monga mwatsatanetsatane ndi nkhani, kotero Nina Kukharchuk otchulidwa yekha pa nkhani ya moyo wa Nikita Khrushchev. Ndi mkazi wa Khrushchev - ndithu zokongola chithunzi omwe kwazaka zambiri anapereka odalirika kumbuyo mlembi wamkulu wa dziko lalikulu, kumuthandiza pa zochita zonse. Nanga mtsikana yosavuta, anakhoza kukhala dona woyamba wa USSR? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Zaka ubwana ndi unyamata

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (mkazi Khrushchev a) - mbadwa ya m'mudzi wotchedwa Vasilev, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Chelm Ukraine. Iye anabadwa April 14, 1900 mu banja wamba wamba. Nina anali ndi mlongo wake wamng'ono, Maria, yemwe kenako anakwatiwa wotchuka wolemba Mikhail Sholokhov, ndi abale awiri aja.

sukulu Rural mkazi Khrushchev Mtsogolo kumaliza zaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Aphunzitsi anaona mtsikana khama ndi chidwi mu sayansi, kotero analangiza makolo kusuntha zina umenewu, koma mu mzinda. Posakhalitsa, Nina anali kale wophunzira mmodzi wa sukulu ku Odessa.

Mu pakati pa Civil nkhondo Kukharchuk zinapatsira ndi ziphunzitso "Kumanzere" ndi ndikhale wa RCP (B). Mu Odessa, ndipo (Mkazi tsogolo la Khrushchev) deploys yolimbikira ntchito mobisa.

Zima 1920 Nina amakhala membala wa kumene analenga Office wa Galich. Kugwira ntchito, anakumana ndi otchuka kanjedza Chiyukireniya: Ossip Bushkovannym ndi Taras Franco.

Nina Petrovna posakhalitsa anasamutsira kutsogolo Polish, kumene kuli pa chiopsezo moyo wake, ndi kufalitsa asilikali.

msonkhano yovuta

Mu 1922, tsogolo mkazi Nikity Hruscheva anatumizidwa ku Moscow ndipo panjira (m'chigawo cha Donetsk Yuzovka) adazindikira mwakayakaya. Iye imagwera kudwala Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi. Pamafunika kusamalira odziwika Bolshevik Seraphim Gopner.

Kuti anayambitsanso Mayi ndi mnyamata dzina Khrushchev, amene anatumidwa ntchito chipani m'chigawo Donetsk. Mu chilungamo, tinganene, Nikita Sergeyevich ankakonda wokongola Chiyukireniya mkazi ndi nkhope wozungulira ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Ndiko anali chimodzi. Olinganiza zoikidwiratu zawo zinali zofanana: iwo onse anafuna amafuna kutumikira mfundo za Party Communist. Khrushchev ndiye kwambiri akufunika bwenzi lapamtima. mkazi woyamba Khrushchev anamwalira mu 1920, ndipo Yesu anamusiya yekha ndi ana awiri. Posachedwapa, achinyamata anayamba kukhalira limodzi.

A banja chitsanzo Soviet

Kumayambiriro 1930s, Nikita ndi Nina ikuyenda kukhala likulu. Pamene mwamuna zoyenera nthawi zake zonse ntchito chipani, iye ankachita nawo ntchito zapakhomo ndi kubereka ana. Anakwatiwa ndi Khrushchev anali atatu mbewu Mwana wa nyumba yamalamulo (1928), mwana SERGEY (1935) ndi mwana wamkazi, Elena (1937). Koma mwamuna wake ndi ana ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Nina Petrovna kulondera ndi chisamaliro zachilengedwe. Koma mu maphunziro, iye anali wokhwimitsa zinthu. Ngakhale kuti anapatsa kuona panyumba mkazi weniweni, nkhani za m'banja sanali mchitidwe wake.

Iye sanali oyera kwambiri, kusamba, kukonzekela, mosiyana, mwachitsanzo, mkazi wake Leonid Brezhnev. ndi "Mwachitsanzo" ntchito Zonse adzakazi, amene sasintha, monga magolovesi. Nina komanso bwinobwino anachita udindo wa mkulu wa mosamala kuonera khalidwe la kuyeretsa, kuphika ndi zovala. Ndipo ngati pansiwa woyesedwa, ndi kuchotsedwa anatsatira yomweyo.

Komabe, mkazi wa mlembi wamkulu konse kichilas kuti Khrushchev anatenga malo apamwamba mu zida za boma. Tamarayo analibe udindo waukulu ankaona kuti kupita ku ntchito zoyendera anthu.

Pankhondo

Khrushchev banja chisoni pa imfa ya mwana wa Nikita Khrushchev ku ukwati wake woyamba - Leonid. Mwana wina, Sergei, anali kudwala chifuwa chachikulu cha TB. Koma Khrushchev yekha anamenyera nkhondo, kumasula kwawo kwa adani.

Iye mobwerezabwereza anapita Kyiv, anakumana ndi odutsa kumupangitsa iwo chigonjetso layandikira.

Nkhondo Itatha

Kumapeto kwa 1940s ndi, Khrushchev anapitiriza ntchito zake zandale, ndi gulu Stalin anatenga sanali malo otsiriza.

Panthawi imeneyi, Nina Petrovna mwachangu kukhudzana ndi olemba, olemba ndakatulo, zisudzo, Ukraine. Iye akufuna chikhalidwe cha dera lino, ndi chitukuko atsopano, ndipo anafunsa mkazi wake kulabadira izi. Khrushchev, amene nthawi asintha kwa mkazi wake, mwamphamvu kumathandiza kuti ichi. Patapita nthawi, mabwalo Chiyukireniya kukukhala dera chachikulu zosiyanasiyana muyezo.

choyamba Lady

Pambuyo pa imfa ya "mtsogoleri wa mphamvu za anthu mu dziko wadutsa mu manja Nikity Hruscheva. Yagwirizana ndi udindo osankhika mkazi Mlembi General wa, Nina amawonjezera wanu wa maphunziro, n'kuyamba kuphunzira zilankhulo. Ali mtsikana iye kale zokoma mu Polish. Tsopano iye waganiza kuphunzira English, ndipo zinatheka. Mwamwayi, chidziwitso cha yachilendo anathandiza Nina Petrovna malonda maulendo kunja.

ulendo yachilendo

Khrushchev anali woyamba wa atsogoleri Soviet, amene analimba mtima kupita ndi banja lake ku dziko capitalist kugwirizanitsa yachilendo zachuma.

Akatswiri ambiri kumbukirani msonkhano wotchuka Nikita Khrushchev ndi pulezidenti John F. Kennedy. Inachitika mu Schönbrunn Palace. Ndipo, ndithudi, mu mwambo wa Khrushchev ndi mkazi wake Kennedi Zhaklin koyamba.

zotsutsana awiri

Press ndiye yaitali kambirana ndi poyerekeza akazi a anthu woyamba wa USSR ndi USA. Ndipo panali chifukwa cha izi. chakuti akazi kunja kwa atsogoleri a ziwiri mphamvu dziko anali zotsutsana kotheratu. Nina ku misonkhano mu diresi yosavuta, imene panali akazi ambiri Soviet. Iye posachedwapa zidzakwaniritsidwa zaka 60, izo salandira mankhwala aliwonse zodzikongoletsera, ndipo polingalira chithunzi ake plump wa atolankhani Western ikutchedwa ake "Agogo." Ndipo Zhaklin Kennedi mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anali mkazi weniweni zovala ndi woyengeka ndi urbane. Iye mosamala anaonera chithunzi ndi nkhope.

Atolankhani ankaona kuti Khrushchev ndi mkazi wake Jacqueline zimavuta kupeza nkhani wamba kukambirana. Koma chomwe izo zinali anadabwa onse pamene Nina anasonyeza Roald chidziwitso cha chinenero.

Ndipo pulezidenti American anadabwa dona woyamba wa dziko la Soviet kuwadziwa bwino nkhani za chuma. mwanjira ina, koma njira ya moyo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti mkazi wake Zhaklin Kennedi ndi Khrushchev anali kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi, kotero iwo samakhoza kukhala mabwenzi athu apamtima.

Nazi Wothandizira ndi kusonkhana

Khrushchev nyengo mbiri yakale Akuti osokoneza. Koma iye anali wokhoza kulimbikitsa ofukula za mphamvu ya boma, kuti dziko zamphamvu mwa mawu a mphamvu yodzitetezera. Mmodzi utatu "zida. Kosmos. Gagarin "anatembenuzira Soviet Union mu mayiko amphamvu a. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuyamikira si Nikita Khrushchev, koma mnzake wokhulupirika Nina Petrovna. Ngati Mlembi General sanamvere maganizo ake, Sizikudziwika dziko adzatha kukwaniritsa zonsezi pamwambapa.

Pambuyo Khrushchev ndi kunyamuka kwa ndale zazikulu zinadziwika kuti Nina anali atakhala zaka 40 pamodzi ndi Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Only mu ukalamba, iwo anasintha cholakwa.

mkazi Khrushchev, amene yonena Ndithu chidwi kwambiri ndi azambiriyakale, Mlembi General wa wakhala zaka 13. Analandira kuchoka zovuta kwa moyo wa Nikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna anakambirana naye zisangalalo onse ndi zisoni, kumuthandiza mu njira iliyonse yomwe ankadalira chokha. Iye sanafune chirichonse, kupeza zabwino mokwanira mfundo Soviet kupuma - 200 rubles. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mkazi wa mlembi wamkulu anakhala pa boma dacha mu Zhukovka. Mwana akondweretsedwa kuti ntchito mu magazini kope la "Science ndi Moyo" mwana wa Sergei ntchito mu Institute ndi Research.

Nina anamwalira pa August 13, 1984. Pamaliro anali wodzichepetsa. Mkazi Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva anaikidwa Novodevichy manda likulu.