Maina wotchuka wa Ankhondo a Zapakati: A mndandanda wa mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Mayina a Ankhondo akale kosatha mbiri yathu. Iwo anaphimba ndi mzimu wa mbiri yachikhristu, kulimba mtima ndakatulo, ulemu ndi otchuka. Kumene, fano chikondi cha Knight si kwathunthu zabodza, koma iwo, mosakaika, anapanga zopereka kwambiri pa mbiri ya chitukuko.

Knightly mwambo anali wamphamvu kwambiri moti ngakhale pambuyo kutha kwa gulu ili mutu aulemu anakhalabe. M'mayiko ena, pali accolade.

mwachidule

Chivalry anayambitsa mwamsanga chinayi m'ma AD. Zikamera wa asilikali watsopano anali chifukwa kusintha moyo ndi zachuma a ku Ulaya. Isanafike kuti ntchito mafumu a asilikali nkhondo anthu. Udindo wa asilikali katswiri anatumikira ang'onoang'ono retinue. Komabe, ndi kukula njira zatsopano za nkhondo panafunika kulenga mayunitsi kavalo. Okwera anali ndi mwayi waukulu pa oyenda pa. wokwera mmodzi yemwe kuganiziridwa kuti oyenda pansi khumi. Mayina oyamba wa Ankhondo a Zapakati ogwirizana ndi ufumu wa Afulanki. Karl Martell anali mfumu ya Afulanki pa nkhondo Arab. Iye ndiye anali woyamba adaganiza zolenga mayunitsi latsopano la ankhondo wokwera ku amazikonda anthu otchuka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chikalata rents dziko kapena popanda iye. Pa ang'onoang'ono ili ayambe usilikali monga msilikari osankhika.

ankhondo Khristu

Mayina a Ankhondo akale ndisefukira nzika za France. chifukwa lagona mu mbiri ya misonkhano choyamba. Ndi akhumi m'ma chivalry anakhala ambiri Europe. Mu ambuye kwambiri ang'onoang'ono anali ndi ana ambiri. Komabe, chuma zonse zapita yekha kuti mwana wamkulu. Adakali analandira manja nakhala Ankhondo. A nambala yaikulu asilikali ophunzitsidwa umakhala ndi mavuto olamulira.

izi zinali mwa zifukwa zimene zinachititsa kuti chiyambi cha nkhondo zomenyera lapansi. Gotfrid De Bouillon - mmodzi wa Ankhondo otchuka kwambiri nthawi. Iye anatsogolera gulu lalikulu la asilikali n'kupita naye ku Yerusalemu.

Pambuyo ankafika mu Ufumu Byzantine anayamba kukambirana ndi mfumu ya Constantinople. Gottfried siinamuchititse asilikali kupereka ndime kum'mawa. Knights, Chimonko, osawuka, osauka, udindo ndi barons - onse anapita Land Woyera kupeza nokha. Koma pa njira cholinga wokondedwa anali angaloŵe chotchinga - Linga Antiokeya. Akhristu anazinga mzindawo n'kuyamba kudikira. Komabe, kudyetsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali analephera. Asilikali anagonjetsa dziko m'deralo, koma izi akadali sikokwanira.

asilikali ake mpanda wolimba

Anayamba njala yoopsa. Monga Tingaone za m'masiku a nthawi, panali ngakhale milandu kudya. Chaka kuzinga anapereka kanthu. Mzindawo unali ndi zachilendo vuto chakudya ndi madzi. Wina Knight wotchuka Raymund Tuluzsky anapereka kutenga Antiokeya ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Koma Gottfried anakana ndipo anaganiza zopita ku mochenjera. Mothandizidwa ndi Boemunda Tarentskogo anatha kukambirana ndi mzinda gunsmith. Kuti, pa zifukwa zosadziwika anavomera kutsegula zipata kwa mdani.

Sturm Antiokeya, ndi zochitika wotsatira akhala ena ntchito kwambiri epic wa Akhristu.

Ankhondo wotchuka a ku Ulaya anamenya limodzi. German ang'onoang'ono Robert Flanders anathyola mu mzinda oyamba. Pambuyo Ankhondo wamagazi kumenyana anali wopambana. Komabe, pa nthawiyi asilikali a Saracens zikwi zana kale kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Robert cha Normandy, Chingerezi Knight, anadzipereka kuti achoke mu mzindawo. Koma Afulanki ndi Livonians anaganiza nkhondo mpaka kumapeto. poukira loyamba anayamba patapita masiku anayi.

Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu Kerbogha kuposa chiwerengero cha ku Ulaya kuposa katatu. Pa mmawa wa makumi awiri ndi chitatu mu June 1098 asilikali a Khristu anabwera kunja kwa mzinda. Choyamba anapita n'kulemba Flanders Robert Knight. Iye anatsika pa bulu nagwada ndipo anayamba kupemphera kwa Yehova pa mawondo ake. Ndiye asilikali alimbane, litafika Raymond Azhilsky. Chadzulo iye akuti anapeza mu chinyumba khoma chochekera amene adampyoza Yesu. Pron chidina wa asilikali, iye anati kulankhula moto. Anabwerera kunkhondo Ankhondo wotchuka wa Ages Middle. Mayina a agwa pa nkhondo analowa ng'ombe woyera wa Papa Urban II. Anauziridwa ndi Akhristu anathyola katatu chiwerengero cha mdani ndi kuwina nkhondo. Knight Boemund Tarentsky anakhala mfumu yatsopano Chiwerengero anagonjetsa mzinda.

Wotchuka akale Knight: mayina ndi anamanganso

Ankhondo ambiri mutapeza chuma ndi chikoka anakhala andale zabwino ndithu. Komabe, mbiri adzakumbukira okhawo amene anali pa nkhondo. kutchuka Special anapeza ofera amene anaphedwa pankhondo, anali mu msonkhano wokopa yoluza, ndi zina zotero. Nsembe anali ndithu mu mzimu wa Chikhristu akale.

Mmodzi wa ngwazi amene anali Balian wa Ibelin chachiwiri. French crusader ku Yerusalemu ndipo ankachita nawo patsogolo wambiri mu West. Komabe, moyo wamtendere m'Dziko Lolonjezedwa linasokonekera pamene Mnazareti de A Chatillon Knight anaganiza kuti aukire dziko la Egypt. Pambuyo pake, Asilamu anayamba kusonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali kubweza mzinda.

imfa ya asilikali

Wachinayi wa July anafika ku mzindawo, ndi Akhristu anakumana nawo pa Hattin. GI De Luzinyan anafuna anagawa Aarabu wina anagwa Sinthani, koma wochenjera Salah malonda-Din anabwerera zonse, asilikali harrying. Mayina a Ankhondo a Zapakati amene anapulumuka masiku ano, kuphimba osati kutchuka, komanso manyazi. Raymond Buck ndi Laoditsy de A Tiberiya ali mapazi ozizira ndipo anathawa kwa Asilamu.

Makamaka chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika ili la Akhristu zowawa linagonja.

Ufumu wa Kumwamba Woteteza

Ballianu Ibelin anakwanitsa kuzemba adani ndi kubwerera ku Yerusalemu. Pambuyo pake, mzinda anapita asilikali a Salah malonda-Din. Kugonjetsedwa ndi Balian anatsogolera asilikali. Pa nthawi imeneyo Ankhondo khumi chokha chimene chatsalira ku Yerusalemu.

Zolimbikitsira kukhulupirika, ndi Baron wa Ibelin anasonkhana m'tauni ndipo analamula squires onse kugwada ndi zoyenera zawo zonse kwa Knights. Mayina a Ankhondo a Zapakati, mndandanda wa zomwe chawonjezeka ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mpaka kalekale analowa mbiri. Otsatirawa masiku asanu Saracens anadzasokoneza mzinda, koma sizinathandize. Ngakhale ambiri, iwo analephera mzinda, Akristu anatha kupatsira limafotokoza zabwino. obwera onse anapatsidwa ufulu kuchoka mzinda. Manda Opatulika anali amatetezedwa patokha Salah malonda-Din.