Kuwona Abrau-Dyurso (dera la Krasnodar): maulendo, maulendo. Kodi mungawone chiyani mu Abrau-Durso?

Abrau-Dyurso (dera la Krasnodar) kale anali malo okhala mumzinda. Pakali pano ndi dera lakumidzi. Zotsatirazi zikuphatikizapo midzi itatu - Big Farms, Abrau ndi Durso.

Nyanja yotchuka

Zojambula za Abrau-Dyurso zimaphatikizapo zolengedwa osati za munthu yekha, koma zachilengedwe. Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri yamadzi ku Krasnodar Territory - Lake Abrau - ili ndi mamita 0,6 lalikulu. Km. M'lifupi mwake ndi 630 m, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 3.1 km. Kumalo ena kuya kwa nyanja kukufika mamita khumi. Ikuyenda mumtsinje ndi dzina lomwelo. Pamunsi mwa Abrau iwo amamenya mafungulo, ndipo ngakhale kuti palibe mkokomo pafupi ndi nyanja, madzi amatha kwinakwake.

Chinsinsi china cha gombeli ndi mbali yowala yomwe imachitika nthawi zonse pamtunda. Zosavuta kwambiri, zimaonekera usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, chidutswa ichi chimamangirira pamalo otsiriza. Mbaliyi imafotokozedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ena amaganiza kuti zotsatira zoterezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa mphepo ndi madzi, ena amakhulupirira kuti ndikumenyana ndi mafungulo pansi.

Lake Abrau-Dyurso ili ndi zodabwitsa zokongola. Madzi omwe ali mmenemo ali ndi mtundu wa emerald wokongola. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kufika madigiri 28 Celsius. Pali nsomba zamadzi m'nyanja, pakati pawo ndi carp, bream, nkhosa, zipilala zoyera, mchere, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya siliva ndi golidi, carp, yofiira ndi abrau tulips.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1979 gombeli liri ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, mabwato okwera panyanja amaletsedwa kusuntha. Mukhoza kusodza nsomba zokha.

Pafupi ndi malo osungiramo malowa muli tawuni yomweyo ya Abrau. Pamodzi ndi dera lina laling'ono - Durso - amapanga malo osangalatsa omwe amatchedwa Abrau-Durso. Mphepete mwa nyanja ili ndi chilichonse chofunikira kuti ukhale ndi holide yamtunda. Alendo akuyamikira kwambiri mwayi wopezeka kumadera a m'nkhalango yapafupi, kuti apumule mumzindawu kapena kuti azisakasaka khola ndi zipatso.

Mpingo wa St. Xenia waku St. Petersburg

Zina mwa zokopa za Abrau-Dyurso zimakopa oyendayenda kuchokera kudziko lonse. Pakati pa malo amenewa pali kachisi, wokongola kwambiri pamwamba pa nyanja. Idaikidwa mu 1996. Patapita zaka zinayi ntchito yomanga kachisi inayamba kugwira ntchito. Anadalitsidwa ndi Mzinda wa Yekaterinodar ndi Kuban Isidore. Mpingo unali wopatulidwa mwakhama kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010 ndi Bishopu Tikhon wa Maykop ndi Adygea.

Mu 2011, chikondwerero cha khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa St. Xenia wa St. Petersburg chinakondweretsedwa. Patsiku lovomerezeka, kanema inalembedwa pazokonza malo opatulika m'malo onse a Orthodox.

Kupanga chakumwa chowala

"Abrau-Durso" ndi fakitale ya vinyo wonyezimira, yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Kenaka, pa malamulo a Alexander II, Nyanja ya Abrau inamanga nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya mfumu. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri zomangamanga, katswiri wa zamaphunziro a mfumuyo anapita ku Germany. Kuchokera kunja anabweretsa makumi awiri zikwi makumi awiri ku Rhine kuswana mipesa ya Riesling zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kutulutsa vinyo wofiira pafupi ndi Vienna, adagula mipesa ya Portugiser. Panthawi yomweyo, zitsanzo zabwino za Sauvignon, Aligote, Cabernet ndi Pinot blanc zinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Livadia ndi Crimea. Minda yoyamba ya mpesa inaphwanyidwa kumalo a Pilenko ndi Alexander II. Pambuyo pake onsewa ankakhala ngati zitsanzo zopangira viticulture m'madera amenewo.

Pa chiwonetsero cha Yalta chomwe chinagwiridwa mu 1884, vinyo wa chomera ku Abrau-Dyurso anakumana bwino kuposa a Crimea, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi atsogoleri enieni a winemaking.

Lokoma Limancik

Nyanja iyi ili pa gombe la Black Sea. Makilomita angapo akulekanitsa kuchokera ku Novorossiysk ndi Abrau-Durso. Maulendo omwe ali pafupi ndi malowa amakhala nthawi zonse. Anthu ambiri okaona malo amakopeka ndi zinsinsi za m'nyanja, zomwe palibe amene angathe kuziulula.

Lokoma Limanchik imasiyanitsidwa ndi Black Sea ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kamwala. Zikuganiza kuti gombelo linayambira chifukwa cha chibvomezi chachikulu, chifukwa cha zomwe zidambo zomwe zinagwa kuchokera ku phiri zinapanga perepouple. Kutalika kwa mapeto ake pakali pano ndi mamita makumi atatu ndi asanu.

Ndipo tsopano pang'ono ponena za zinsinsi zomwe tanenazi: madzi m'nyanjayi ndi atsopano komanso odabwitsa, ngakhale nyanja ili pafupi kwambiri. Asayansi akuyesa kuthetsa chikhalidwe ichi cha chilengedwe.

Lokoma Limancik imatsogoleredwa ndi msewu wa asphalt. Mavuto omwe amapita ku malowa amakhala mufupi ndi malo osangalatsa a RSU. M'nyengo yotentha alendo oyendayenda amapanga malo okhala mahema m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Panthawi yomweyo, malo osungirako zosungirako akuyamba. Oyenda saloledwa kusamba zinthu ndi kusamba mbale m'madzi okongola a Sweet Limancik. Ndipo ngakhale kuti lamulo ili likuwonetsedweratu, malowa, mwatsoka, akupitirizabe kunyoza.

Pa mabanki a Lesser Liman, pali udzu-udzu, grabinnik, scumpia ndi Derzhiderevo-oimira mitengo yapadera.

Mtsinje wokongola

Polemba ndondomeko ya zojambula za Abrau-Durso, munthu sangathe kutchula mzere wamadzi awa. Kuchokera kumalo a kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa phiri la Gudzak. Durso akulowa ku Black Sea pafupi ndi "Sputnik". M'chigwa chake muli dzina lomwelo. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1871, ndi mbali ya Abrau-Durso.

M'zaka za m'ma 1970, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza malo a m'manda a Medieval m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha Durso. Chikumbutso ichi chakale chinasungidwa pang'onopang'ono, chinakhalabe pambuyo pa alendo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti manda awa alibe zizindikiro ku Caucasus lonse, komabe zoikidwa mmanda zinapezedwa ku Crimea. Malingana ndi momwe asayansi amanenera, omaliza achoka ku Crimea Goths.

Mtsinje wa Dyurso ndi wotsika pang'ono - makilomita khumi ndi awiri okha. Ngakhale zili choncho, oyendayenda amhamangira kwa iye kukasangalala ndi malingaliro okongola a chigwacho atabzalidwa ndi minda yamphesa.

Pulogalamu yayikulu yoyendera

Kodi mungawone chiyani mu Abrau-Durso? Zotsatira zam'deralo zidzayankha funso ili. Ulendo wa maola asanu ukuyamba kuchokera ku Anapa. Kumeneko, alendo amakwera basi ndikutsata "Abrau-Durso".

Ola limodzi ndi mphindi 15 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda pamsewu wa ku France ndi kulawa kwa vinyo. Mutha kumvetsera nkhani mu chipinda cha mbiri ndikuyang'ana zosungiramo. Oyendera alendo amapatsidwa mwayi wapadera wophunzira zonse zomwe zimachitika popanga zakumwa zowala komanso ukalamba. Kwa kulawa pali magulu asanu ndi atatu a champagne pa 60 milliliters.

Mukhoza kuyenda kuzungulira chipinda chokoma cha Alexandrovsky. Pulogalamu ya ulendowu ikuphatikizapo kuyankhula mwachidwi komanso kuyendera masitolo a champagne. Kenaka timapereka chiwonetsero cha chitukuko cha teknoloji ndi siteji, ndipo ndithudi, kulawa kwa malonda otchuka kwambiri a zakumwa zowala. Othawa amalangizidwa kuti azikhala ndi zovala zotentha, chifukwa kutentha kumalowa kumakhala pamtunda wa madigiri khumi ndi anayi.

Zozungulira

Ndiye apaulendo achoka ku fakitale yotchuka kwambiri kuti ayang'ane zochitika zina za Abrau-Durso (zithunzi zimaloledwa kuchitidwa paokha, kulipira kulipira kwa izi). Ulendowu ukupitirirabe m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Abrau. Oyendera alendo adzaphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za dziwe ili. Nthaŵi yina imagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wodziimira (pafupifupi theka la ora). Kusamba m'nyanja sikuperekedwa.

Alendo osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu saloledwa kupita paulendo. Oyenda ndi ana amasiya ana awo oyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi. Chipinda chapadera chimapangidwira ana. Utumikiwu ndi wotheka.

Kutsiliza

Zojambula zachilengedwe za Abrau-Dyurso zimakopa anthu oyenda padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri. M'madera akumidzi odziwika bwino ndi ma vinyo a mphambano, mungathe kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe, kumasuka kuchokera kumapiri amodzi ndikuphunzira zinthu zambiri zatsopano.