Zomera ndi nyama ya Red Book wa dera Perm: zithunzi mndandanda

Perm dera wolemera chuma. chikhalidwe Chake ndi wapadera zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusiyana. Kuti ndi kukongola ndi zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe amakopa alendo kudera, ndi nthenda yotaya ukuwonjezeka awo kwambiri ndi kudutsa chaka.

Chuma cha chirengedwe cha dera Perm

M'dera limeneli pali nyama ndi zomera zimene amafuna chitetezo. M'dera Ural amene pali 102 mitundu.

The Red Book wa dera Perm (zithunzi za nyama m'gulu izo, mudzaona m'nkhani) akugwirizira mtundu zojambula ndi maps of kufala kwa zatsala pang'ono kutha. nyama ndi zomera zonse ndi magulu gulu, chimene chikugwirizana ndi gulu la Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russian:

• Gulu Ine akudikira kwambiri wapadera, zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndi kutha, chiwerengero chawo yafupika kudwala mwakayakaya;
• Gulu II - nthumwi zake akuthamangira kucheperachepera moti ngati mulibe amayesetsa kukhala moyo wawo ndi kuswana zina, zimenezi kudzapangitsa gulu mu gulu Ine;
• Gulu III - mamembala ake ali pachiopsezo komanso yosowa kwambiri, anafotokozedwa ndi malo awo enieni.

Nyama ya Red Book wa Perm dera gulu

Nyama osowa chitetezo m'mphepete ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. mndandanda awo oyimirira magulu osiyana ndi mitundu.

1. Maphunziro a inakhala (nyama) - banja la Insectivora, kutanthauza insectivorous: Russian muskrat.
2. Mbalame - banja gagaroobraznyh, Ciconiiformes, waterfowl, gruiformes, mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale, mbalame zodya nyama, akadzidzi, vorobinoobraznyh, Galliformes.
3. Zokwawa - wazikang'a.
4. Achule kapena achule - beshvostnyh.
5. Subclass cyclostomes nsomba - lamprey.
6. The gulu la fupa ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa nsomba - Nsombazi banja, nsomba, carp, hering'i, scorpaeniformes.
7. Invertebrates arthropods - Lepidoptera (agulugufe), Hymenoptera.
8. Arachnids - akangaude.
9. Nkhanu - amphipods.

Okwana 46 mitundu ya anthu okhala nkhalango ndi mitsinje - ndi nyama ya Red Book wa dera Perm.

Oimira kwambiri nyama ku Red Book wa dera Perm

Mbalame - oimira ambiri mu gulu la anthu osowa chitetezo. Ndipo nthumwi makamaka yowala mwa iwo nazvant mbalame ku dongosolo la Mbalame zodya nyama - lagolide mphungu.

Golden mphungu - mtundu waukulu wa mphungu m'derali, kukula kwa toyesa lalikulu mpaka 90 masentimita ndi wingspan pafupifupi 2.5 mamita, izi mbalame yolusa ali ndi utumiki nkhalango kwa malo ake .. Chifukwa zizolowezi zake kudya, ndicho zizolowezi kugwa, pali kuyeretsa m'deralo zowola lapansi. ng'ombe, kawirikawiri vyberaem yovuta kwambiri nyama, motero kupanga anthu athanzi.
Golden Mphungu wa gulu loyamba mu "nyama" wa Red Book wa dera Perm, ndi gulu lachitatu la Russia. mtundu lolamulidwa ndi wapadera wa Convention International. chidwi chapadera kugwiritsa kusamala.

Whooper

Whooper Mbalame ya Chinsansa - mmodzi kwambiri woimira gulu la nyama ya Red Book wa dera Perm, atagwidwa mu mndandanda wa pangozi chifukwa zochita za anthu. Ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa nthawi zonse ndi anthu opha whooper tsekwe anali mu gulu loyamba la chiopsezo. Mu Bashkortostan, mtundu umenewu wa igwera mu gulu loyamba pangozi kutha, choncho amafuna chitetezo.

Whooper mwachilungamo lalikulu mbalame, wamkulu mbalame ukufika 10 makilogalamu kulemera, kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 160, ndipo 240 masentimita wingspan.

Choona chidwi kuti nyama zimenezi wa dera Perm, kutchulidwa Red Book amaonedwa chuma dziko ndi chizindikiro cha Finland. Kuti tsekwe ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika, ulemu ndi losangalala. nyama ambiri a Red Book wa dera Perm akhoza kudzitama nthano zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro, koma whooper tsekwe mwamphamvu inalowa m'nthano wa mitundu yambiri. Nthano chimodzi chokha ukauzidwa za izo zina, koma adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mmene zachilendo akuitanidwa.

Nyama Red Book wa Perm m'mphepete: nkhani lalifupi

Mmodzi mtambo woyera ankafuna kupita Titafika pamalo ndi kumasuka pa malo ake wobiriwira lotseguka. Koma mtengo imeneyi inkaperekedwa kuwapatutsa mbalame woyera, umene m'tsogolo apo kuloledwa ayambanso mtambo ndi fungatirani pamwamba pansi. Koma Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse adamkodola, ndi mitambo agwirizana pa mawu ake, ndipo kenako mu zosiyanasiyana zokongola ndi onyada swans woyera.

Zosowa nthumwi, osowa nyama ku Red Book wa Perm Krai

Nyama ya m'dera Perm, kutchulidwa Red Book mu mndandanda wawo ngati zosowa angabweretse nthumwi, monga tarantula South Russian.

Mtundu wa tarantula igwera mu gulu la akangaude lalikulu chophimba pakatikati pa tsitsi labwino. Makulidwe a thupi lake chifikira 35 mm. Ululu, umene injects mu khungu, wachinsinsi monga koopsa thupi. Kamodzi alumidwa ananena chotupa yatsoka ndi pali ndithu ululu amphamvu. Kupewa kufala kwa njoka m'thupi, nsikidzi ayenera pansi kutentha, mwachitsanzo, kwambiri kuthana ndi machesi moto, amene angathe kuikidwa pa iye.

Ngakhale nyama Perm Gawo mu Red Data Book derali, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi akuluakulu a Red Book of Russia ndi zina boma yaikulu ya Red Book. Komabe, ndi wapadera siyana zingasiyane kwambiri, koma chithunzithunzi chonse sasintha kwambiri. Nyama kutchulidwa Red Book wa dera Perm, adzakwapulidwa anapulumutsidwa. Ndipo zokometsera awo akuyesetsa analenga zinthu zabwino kwambiri chifukwa kuli ndi kubalana wa zinyama ndi zomera.

Zomera za dera Perm wa Red Book

Zomera m'dera zaposachedwapa, pansi pa phukusi amphamvu anthu, motero kwambiri kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo okwana.

Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa madera owomboledwa ndi chitukuko cha zochita za anthu mu gawo la ulimi ndi mafakitale. Zonsezi kumatanthauza kutha kwa nkhalango, desiccation achinyontho, kukulitsa mu matumbo a dziko lapansi.

Koma pa mlingo wa boma akuyesetsa kuthetsa funso mmene adzapulumutsidwa zomera kawirikawiri ndi nyama ya Red Book wa dera Perm.

Mndandanda wa zomera zosapezekapezeka chifukwa cha mitundu 343, limene:
- 174 mitundu - angiosperms;
- 6 mitundu - gymnosperms;
- 21 mitundu - Mumapezekanso;
- mtundu 1 - Moss;
- 37 mitundu - algae;
- 45 mitundu - ndere;
- 55 mitundu - bowa;
- 59 mitundu - lichens.

mankhwala a Primorye

A malo apadera mu mndandanda anati, kusankha mankhwala. Popeza m'dera la manambala awo akuluakulu. Mu 1000 Priurale anapeza mankhwala. Iwo amakhala kudera la malo otetezedwa ndi minda, chitetezo cha zomwe zikuchitika pa mlingo boma.

Mndandanda wa malo ameneŵa:

• Botanical Garden ya University Perm State;
• Collection wa dziko Kishertsky District wa Perm Region;
• "Visherskits" State Reserve. Mndandanda wa zomera kawirikawiri m'dera lino kudzadza chaka likuvutika kafukufuku;
• Collection wa dziko Perm, malo pamaziko a zachuma "yabodza phiri".

Ginseng Panax weniweni kapena

A nthumwi yotchuka ya zomera yapadera dera lino akhoza kutchedwa ginseng chowona, chimene imatchedwanso Panax. zomera ndi wapadera kapangidwe kake, womwenso lonse nthawi tebulo. kuyenda panyanja la nthano za wosalankhula, komanso anthu amene wapeza dzina la "Muzu wa Moyo". mmera amene anagawa katundu zamatsenga amati limabwerera achinyamata, magulu akuluakulu anthu.

Kuyambira kale, ginseng ali kwambiri anayamikira - pakuti masamu okha golide. Mtengo anatsimikiza ndi kulemera kwa zomera - ginseng kulemera anali wofanana ndi kulemera kwa golide. Tikumbukenso kuti ginseng ichi chimakula okha Primorsky Gawo.

Ginseng - izi ndi mphatso yaikulu ya chilengedwe zomwe amafuna chitetezo chapadera.

Adonis kasupe - ndi osatha ndi wapadera

Adonis masika moyenerera imatenga malo ake a ulemu m'buku la zomera wapadera. Mu anthu umatchedwa "Adonis", ichi ndi chifukwa maluwa kuti ngati moto woyaka m'chaka. Iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba pachimake pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ndi mtundu zodzinenera zake molimba kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe.

Zomera limakula ndi kutalika kwa 50 cm. Ndipo anafotokoza kuti chiwerengero cha zomera zakupha, koma ntchito lolondola ndi kugwilizana ndi dosing akuupereka kuchiritsa katundu. Popeza kawopsedwe wa Adonis, mbewu amafuna zolondola zosonkhanitsira, amene, poyamba, ndipo amachititsa mofulumira. Anthu ambiri akuyesa kudziteteza kuwononga mbewu yokha, amene, zingathandize kuti kuchepetsa wa kafalitsidwe ake.

Primorsky Krai wolemera kwambiri mu chikhalidwe chake, osati adzautaya onse, muyenera kuteteza zinthu zake zachilengedwe.