Cruciferae ya Banja

Malo amodzi a Northern Hemisphere - ili pano, makamaka, Cruciferae ya banja, yokhala ndi mitundu yoposa zikwi zitatu, yafala. Zimaphatikizapo zomera zapachaka, zabwino, ndi zosatha zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.

Banja la anthu opachikidwa pamtanda limakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha maluwa ooneka ngati mtanda m'maluwa omwe amakhalapo. Zina zowoneka bwino ndizozigawo zinayi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi calyx, zipilala zinayi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi corolla, ziphuphu (ziwiri zochepa ndi zazitali zinayi). Inflorescence ya burashi ndichinthu chodziwika bwino cha zomera zonse zomwe zimapanga banja. Cruciferae amapanga zipatso - nyemba. Koma masambawo, amapanga basal rosette kapena amaphatikizidwa ndi tsinde mosiyana. Mizu ndi yofunika kwambiri, mwa oimira ena a banja mzuwo umapangidwa. Nthanga imakhala nthawi zambiri imaphimba tsitsi lofewa kapena lolimba.

Mitengoyi imayipitsidwa makamaka ndi njuchi ndi njuchi, ntchentche ndi agulugufe. Izi zikusonyeza kuti oimira banja ndi okongola kwambiri-uchi ndi zomera zonunkhira.

Mbewu, zobala mafuta, chakudya, mankhwala, zokongoletsa, ndi namsongole - onse ndi a m'banja lino. Udzu wamtchire ndi mutu waukulu kwa ogwira ntchito zaulimi: nthawi zambiri ntchito yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ikufunika kuti iwawononge. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zina mwa mitundu yawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi mankhwala owerengeka - mwachitsanzo, thumba la mbusa limasiya kuyimitsa magazi. Malowa amadziwika bwino osati pakhomo, komanso mu mankhwala a Chitchaina ndi a ku Tibetan, choncho udzu uwu umatchedwanso mankhwala. Turneps, yemwenso amaimira Cruciferae ya banja, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phindu lopezera zakudya zapamwamba zobiriwira, ndipo gillyflowers, mwinamwake, ndi oimira okongoletsa kwambiri a banja.

Palibe munthu amene sakanamva za mafuta opatsirana. Poyamba, inali imodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku America. Komabe, asayansi atsimikiziranso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza minofu ya mtima, chithokomiro ndi impso, komanso kuyambitsa kupanga mafuta. Lero onse awiri akuwombera ndi mpiru akufunidwa mitundu yambiri ya ma tepi.

Chabwino, mwina, gulu losangalatsa kwambiri la zomera za banja Cruciferous - masamba. Asanayambe maonekedwe a mbatata ku Russia, malo ake anali atakhala ndi turnips. "Chakudya chachiwiri" - anali anthu ake otchedwa anthu, ndipo pafupifupi nkhani yonse ya Chirasha inatchula nthumwi yosangalatsa ya banja lino. Masiku ano ku US iwo akugwira nawo ntchito yolima mbewuyi.

Mbewu ina yakale yambewu, radish, kuphatikizapo uchi wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia ngati mankhwala ochiritsira, omwe amachititsa kuti msampha umatuluka mwamsanga chifukwa cha chimfine. Ndipo saladi kuchokera ku radish ndi wachibale wapafupi, radish, kwa nthawi yaitali atenga malo abwino pa tebulo lathu.

Kuchokera ku mpiru kumapangidwanso osati mafuta okhaokha, komanso komanso nyengo yabwino. Ndipo ndani yemwe ali mwana sanapangidwe ndi chimfine ndi mpiru za mpiru? Mankhwala amakono akhala akuyamikira machiritso a machiritso awa.

Ndizosatheka kutchula chomera chotchuka kwambiri cha banja - kabichi. Mafomu ake omwe amakula kwambiri amadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Masiku ano kutchuka kwa masamba amenewa ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Amakula pamakontinenti onse, mazana amphika amaphika ku kabichi, msuzi wowawasa wa kabichi amawombedwa ndipo mavitamini okoma amawotcha, ndipo madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Kohlrabi, broccoli, Peking kabichi - iyi ndi mbali yochepa chabe ya zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yake iliyonse ili ndi kukoma kwake kosiyana ndipo imakhala ndi okonda komanso odziwa bwino.

Mwa njira, osati kale kwambiri banja la Akhrisifera linatchulidwanso, kulipatsa dzina kulemekeza woimira wotchuka kwambiri - kabichi.