Nature of China ndi zochititsa

Mu kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia ndi China, pokhala dziko lachitatu m'dziko mawu a danga pansi, pambuyo Russia ndi Canada. miliyoni 9,6 makilomita lalikulu -. China m'deralo. China ali kumalire ndi Russia, Mongolia, Korea North, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan. Peoples Republic of China ili mu gawo, yomwe ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi a Pacific, ndicho ake nyanja ya South China, East China ndi Yellow, komanso Korea Bay. Pakati kumtunda komanso chilumba cha Taiwan akudutsa Taiwan Khwalala. Makamaka chikhalidwe cha China chifukwa kwenikweni pamaso pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyengo - kuchokera subtropical kuti chokhala.

mpumulo

Pakuti China, yodziwika ndi pamaso pa nthawi yomweyo apamwamba mapiri - HimalayasI (pachimake lapamwamba pa dziko - phiri la Everest, 8.848 m), zigwa, mitsinje, zitunda zathyathyathya, zigwa ndi oundana cirque, Alps chipululu. Kudera ndi pamwamba oposa 500 mamita nkhani zoposa 85% ya dziko, ndi pa okwera 5000 mamita pafupifupi 19% ya m'gawo lake. zosiyanasiyana madipoziti pamwamba Tingaone mu China. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chikhalidwe cha China mosamala adaalenga. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu ambiri madipoziti ngati panali wina yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko Loess Plateau m'chigawo chakumpoto kwa dzikolo. Chiyambi cha zimatengera pa unakhota wa Yellow Mtsinje ndipo amakhala ndi dera 580 zikwi sq. M. Km.

Loess, kapena "huantu" - "chikasu lapansi" Chinese. The pomasulira dzina la loess malo chinangokhalapo mwangozi. Mtundu wa madipoziti awa, ankaikira kumpoto China, wauika lonse mtundu chiwembu cha Yellow Mtsinje.

nyengo Features

Kukula kwa dziko, nyengo, chikhalidwe cha China, mbali yake, kulola kuti bwino kusiyanitsa pakati ambiri Asian ena. Ponena za mbali nyengo m'dzikoli, muyenera kuganizira zosiyanasiyana ake. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi subtropical, ndi kumpoto - ndi zikuchepa chokhala. Chifukwa cha ntchito mogwirizana kwa misa mpweya wa nyanja ndi dziko gombe la kumwera poyera kuti chakum'mawa kwa. Malinga ndi zosayembekezereka, mwamphamvu, ndi attenuation yamvula anagawira kuchuluka ndi ndende ya m'dambo. Kosiyana zosiyana kutentha khalidwe ndi alimiwa chikhalidwe cha China ali inextricably zogwirizana. Zima kumpoto kwa dziko - Heilongjiang Province, ili mu Nyengo - kutentha akutsikira kwa -30 ° C, ndi chiyerekezo kutentha - 0 ° C. Mu chilimwe, kutentha avareji - 20 ° C. Ndipo m'madera kum'mwera kwa Province Guangdong ndi wotentha kwambiri - kuchokera + 28 ° C mu July kwa + 10 ° C mu January.

Chuma madzi a dziko

okwera Slush wa yachonde Chitibeta ndi kofunika madzi woperekayo kuti mitsinje dziko lalikulu lomwe Salween, Mekong, Yangtze, ndi Yellow Mtsinje. Mitsinje yaikulu mu China ochokera mkulu mu mapiri. . Grand Ngalande a China, anamanga mu VII-XIII zaka, yomwe ili m'mphepete zikugwirizana m'kamwa mwa mitsinje yaikulu: ndi Yellow Mtsinje ndi Yangtze.

Lekani kaso kulemera kwake ndi ambiri amaganiza chikhalidwe cha China. Kukwapula ulemerero kwa malo achilengedwe: Tianchi (Nyanja Akumwamba), yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa Urumqi, kumapiri a Bogda Ula Mansorovar - mmodzi wa koposa anaikidwa nyanja madzi oyera dziko, ndi ngale Hantchzhou - West Lake. mitsinje ikulu ya dziko komanso mupezamo. Komabe, Moody ndipo akhoza kubweretsa m'mavuto kwa anthu amene amakhala pamodzi magombe ake.

China ndi zachilengedwe zake

Inextricable kugwirizana pakati pa iwo ndi munthu ndi Chikhalidwe China. A chitsanzo chapadera cha kupitiriza ngati Tingaone mu Heilongjiang malo osungirako, yaikulu chiwerengero cha anthu a akambuku Amur. Pali oposa 1 zikwi. Kuti akonze zinthu kuti anatengera akambuku moyo wa chinyama pokhala kwambiri kuunikira, ndi miyeso ndi zikutengedwa kukhala ndi thanzi lawo. Analenga zinthu kudya nyama pafupi ndi chikhalidwe - ndicho, nyama ndi makamaka moyo nkhuku. Analenga zinthu zabwino kwa kusamuka nyama. Kuzipenya wa anthu akambuku umachitika kwa zaka zoposa 20.

Zomera ndi nyama dziko la China

Nature wandipatsa anapatsa zosiyanasiyana Chinese mitundu ndi subspecies a nyama ndi zomera. Mitundu ina ya banja ndi nyama ndi zomera za masiku amakedzana osiyana anatenga. Kuyambira zosiyanasiyana zomera ku China tingaone mkungudza ndi larch nayonso, magnolias ndi camellias mu mayiko a, komanso pafupifupi 25 chikwi. Mitundu Relict ku East China. Anthu a dziko la nyama kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China angapezeke insa, kavalo Przewalski a ku Tibet - Himalaya chimbalangondo, mphalapala Chitibeta mphalapala, Kiang. Mu kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dziko Tingaone zouluka agalu, ndi nyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, akambuku ndi lories. China wolemera pang'ono odziwika ndi zimavuta kupeza chuma cha chilengedwe. Wildlife China ankaimira kozama phiri la Everest, cascades phokoso tiered mathithi a Jiuzhaigou chigwa, thanthwe formations mu Gansu Province, analenga makamaka ofiira sandstone ndi umatchedwa "Malo Danks." Ndipo mndandanda ndi wamphamvu yaitali.

Amazing zipilala zachilengedwe

Chinese ndakatulo Li Po lotchedwa phiri Huangshan "mapiri yellow". Lodabwitsali zipilala zachilengedwe la China. Mukudabwa, kuyang'ana pa chikasu, nthawi zina golide, pamwamba. mapiri Awa kwambiri moti ena nsonga zawo - 2 zikwi mamita .. Nsonga ya Huangshan, kukhala munyengo mitambo, kulenga zithunzi chodabwitsa. Choncho anapatsidwa dzina "Kuunika kwa Buddha '' mtambo nyanja" ndi ena.

Kumvetsa kwa chuma zonse zachilengedwe ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale sanakhalepo ena a chilengedwe, ndithudi, inu muyenera kuona. osiyanasiyana Izi phiri kukaona osati mwa alendo ambiri, komanso adalira. Mkulu wotchuka filimu Dzheyms Kemeron kujambula kanema "Avatar", ndinaona malo awa pa dziko Pandora. Kujambula zithunzi zachilengedwe filimu anatenga malo m'chigawo Chinese wa Anhui - pali ukupita Huangshan mapiri. Ndipo ndi "Yellow Mountain" ayenera kulowa mu mndandanda wa ayenera-ulendo malo chodabwitsa Padziko Lapansi.