Devid Boui: MBIRI, moyo, ntchito

Devid Boui (chithunzi limasonyeza kenako m'nkhani) - British woimba, songwriter ndi wosewera, amadziwika kuti incarnations wake modabwitsa nyimbo, kuphatikizapo chifanizo cha Ziggy Stardust. The Rock ndipo Pereka Hall Omveka osankhidwa mu 1996

Devid Boui: yochepa yonena

Otchedwa bilimankhwe nyimbo chifukwa cha ake maonekedwe nthawi yosintha ndi phokoso, tsogolo thanthwe nyenyezi Devid Boui anabadwa mu London pa 01.08.47. Real dzina la woimba British - David Robert Dzhons. Iye anali wochokera ku m'badwo oyambirira anali ndi chidwi nyimbo ndipo anayamba kuimba chitoliro pa msinkhu wa zaka 13. David yathandiza kwambiri wake theka m'bale Terry, amene anali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi akulu achite naye maiko nyimbo thanthwe ndi mabuku a kumenya. Koma Terry sanali wathanzi. Ankadwala matenda a maganizo, chifukwa cha banja lake anakakamizika kumchititsa kuchipatala cha anthu amisala. Iwo anathamangitsa David moyo wake wonse. Terry anadzipha mu 1985. Chisoni chinali maziko a nyimbo Bowie Pitani Amanena.

Nditamaliza maphunziro pa zaka 16 Bromley sukulu luso, Davide anayamba kugwira ntchito monga wojambula. Iye anapitiriza kusewera ndi anthu ena ndi bungwe lake pansi pa dzina la Davy Jones ndi wotsika Chachitatu. Kenako osakwatira ochepa, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo anapereka zofunika kwambiri achinyamata yoimba malonda patsogolo.

ntchito Early

Poopa kuti izo kusokonezedwa ndi Davy Jones ku "Mankis" wokhala wosewera anasintha dzina lake - anauziridwa ndi mpeni, dzina lake polemekeza American wowerengeka ngwazi za m'ma 19, Dzhima Boui.

Pomaliza, Davide anayamba kuchita zinthu ndekha. Koma pambuyo zinalephereka Album payekha, nthawiyo anasiya dziko nyimbo. Ndi kangati pa moyo wake, zaka awa anali experimental kwa wojambula wamng'ono. Mkati mwa masabata angapo mu 1967, anakhala mu obisika Chibuda ku Scotland. Bowie kenako bungwe gululo wake pantomime lotchedwa Nthenga.

Pop nyenyezi

Ndi chiyambi cha 1969 Bowie anabwerera nyimbo. Iye zinasaina pangano ndi kampani yojambula Mercury Records m'chilimwe ndi anamasula umodzi "Space oddity". Bowie kenako anavomereza kuti nyimbo anabwera kwa iye ataonera mafilimu Stenli Kubrika "2001:. A Space Odyssey" The zikuchokera msanga nakantha poyambira ndi anthu, mbali yaikulu chifukwa cha chakuti BBC ntchito pamene kuphimba ankafika pa mwezi "Apollo 11". njanji akusangalalanso akalowa kutulutsidwa mu US mu 1972, wokwera zotchuka pa malo 15.

Chimbale Bowie lotsatira, "Munthu Anagulitsa The World" (1970) anam'bweretsera kutchuka kwambiri. Kujambulitsa osiyana ankawonjezereka thanthwe phokoso kuposa nyimbo yapita, komanso nyimbo "openga Onse" anadzipereka kwa m'bale wake, Terry. Kenako ntchito "Hankey Dori" (1971) m'gulu kumenya ziwiri: mutu njirayo, amene anali wodzipereka kwa Bob Dylan, Endi Uorholu ndi Velvet Mobisa ndi "Change", omwe anakhala chimake cha Davide.

Ziggy Stardust

Ndi kuwuka kwa udindo wotchuka anakula ndi chikhumbo mafani Bowie ndi otsutsa patsikulo. Mu kuyankhulana ndi magazini "Melody Mlengi" mu January 1972, iye ananena kuti iye anali gay n'kukaziika mu dziko mapangidwe a Pop thanthwe nyenyezi Ziggy Stardust ndi gulu lake m'munsili "akangaude ku Mars." Album 1972, "ndi Kutha kwa Ziggy Stardust ndi akangaude ku Mars" anamupanga iye opsa. Atavala suti ya ena m'tsogolo zakutchire, woimba British ali amalembedwa nyengo yatsopano nyimbo thanthwe, lomwe zinkaoneka kuti mwalamulo analengeza mapeto a m'ma 1960 ndi nyengo ya Woodstock.

Kaya gay mu Devid Boui? Wambiri ya woimba ladzala ndi mfundo zotsutsana. Mu September 1976 mu kuyankhulana ndi magazini "Playboy", iye ananena kuti ndi bisexual. Malinga ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Bowie analinso ndi Mick Jagger. Komabe, mu 1983, mu kuyankhulana ndi "anagubuduza Stone" magazini, iye ananena kuti wakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi.

kusintha kwambiri

Devid Boui, amene yonena ikusonyezedwa ndi kusintha pafupipafupi mafano, monga msanga m'malo ndi chifanizo cha Stardust. imba anatengerapo mwayi kutchuka kwake ndi kutulutsa kusonkhanitsa Iggy Pop ndi Lu Rida. Mu 1973, iye odukaduka ndi "akangaude ku Mars" ndi kuvala alumali Ziggy. Devid Boui nyimbo kalembedwe glam-thanthwe anasonkhana Alladin olongosoka (1973) deta. Izi kumasulidwa atolankhani zikuphatikizapo nyimbo "Jean Genie" ndi "Tiyeni usiku Pamodzi", omwe anakhala chifukwa cha mgwirizano wake ndi Mick Jagger ndi Keith Richards. Pa nthawi yomweyo anasonyeza chilakolako chake kwa mafashoni British ndi anamasulidwa Pin Zabwino, Album Mabaibulo chivundikiro nyimbo za magulu otchuka, kuphatikizapo Pinki Floyd ndi Wokongola Zinthu.

Kugonjetsedwa America

Pofika m'ma 1970, Bowie poyera yekha ndi zosinthidwa m'ziwawa. Atapita ndi choipitsitsa zovala zokongola ndi omveka. Mu zaka ziwiri iye anamasulidwa Albums Daimondi Agalu (1974) ndi "Young America" (1975). The woyamba adadza pamalo oyamba mu UK ndi kumenya Woukira Woukira ndi Daimondi agalu ndi wachisanu - mu United States. Kutsatsa-ulendo wa North America zinachitika ku June kuti December 1974 kupanga ikatha anali limodzi ndi zotsatira ed wapadera, koma anali chodetsedwa ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, amene amadwala Devid Boui. Zopelekedwa losweka wosewera, anawomberedwa ndi Alan Entobom okhala wotumbululuka ndi emaciated woimba zowawa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri. Mu Album 'Young America' amuthandiza woyimba wina wamng'ono Luther Vandross, ndi nyimbo "Kudziwika", co-olembedwa ndi Carlos Alomar ndi John Lennon, anakhala munthu woyamba US limodzi Bowie, amene anatenga malo oyamba zotchuka.

Nditabwerera ku Los Angeles Devid Boui analemba nyimbo Station kwa Station, amene anapanga moyo pulasitiki m'buku lakuti "Young America" zambiri avant-garde, njirayo anakhala kugunda. Posachedwa Bowie anaganiza kuti mzinda kwambiri wosangalatsa kwa Iye, nabwera ku England. Atafika ku London anawalandira khamu mafani vskidyvaniem Nazi manja, amene anali chiwonetsero cha detachment kukula kuchokera ku chenicheni osokoneza woimba. zinachitika chifukwa manyazi akulu, ndi Bowie anasiya dziko kusamukira ku Berlin, kumene ankakhala ndi ntchito ndi Brian Eno.

Mu Berlin, Davide anafika yekha, anayamba kujambula ndi kuphunzira luso. Iye anachita chidwi mu German nyimbo pakompyuta ndi Eno anathandiza kulemba wawo woyamba Album olowa Low. Anamasulidwa mu 1977, anandiuza kuti kusokonezeka zidzasintha nyimbo pakompyuta, soda ndi avant-garde. Ngakhale zosonkhanitsira filimuyo wosanganiza, icho chinali chimodzi cha Albums otchuka wa malemu 70s, komanso kutsatira malangizo Zimphona, linatuluka mu chaka chomwecho. Mu 1977 Bowie osati analemba zopereka awiri payekha songs, koma kubala mbiri amalondola Iggy Pop a "The chitsiru" ndi "zilakolako pa Moyo" n'kuyamba mosadziwika monga kiyibodi ake. Mu chaka chomwecho, Davide anayambiranso ntchito yake akuchita, momwe mulinso mu filimu Monga Gigolo ndi Marlene Dietrich ndi Kim Novak. Pa powonekera, iye anabwerera mu 1978, kukulozani ndi ulendo wa mayiko, kujambula ya limene linatuluka monga wachiphamaso Album Gawo.

Mu 1980, Devid Boui, amene yonena anayambanso kugwirizana ndi New York, lofalitsidwa chopereka Wowopsa mizukwa. Kumasulidwa analandira maganizo abwino ndipo mophatikizapo umodzi "Phulusa ku phulusa", mtundu wa Baibulo latsopano oyambirira nyimbo "Space oddity". likuchita anali limodzi ndi chiwerengero cha nzeru kanema (Fashion, DJ, Phulusa ku phulusa), omwe anakhala maziko a oyambirira MTV.

Patatha zaka zitatu, Bowie analemba Album "Tiyeni Kuvina" (1983), yemwe anali ambiri kumenya, monga "Modern Chikondi" ndi "Chinese mkazi" ndipo gitala katswiri kusewera Stivi Reya Vaughan.

Ntchito filimu

Inde, nyimbo - osati chinthu chokha chimene chidwi Devid Boui. Wambiri ya woimba zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro sachita mafilimu ambiri Mbali. Kukonda mafilimu a kanema anamuthandiza kupeza ntchito kutsogolera filimu 1976 "Munthu Amene Anagona Padziko Lapansi." Mu 1980, Bowie anachita pa Broadway mu "The Elephant Man" ndi ntchito zake anazindikira otsutsa. Mu 1986, iye nyenyezi mu udindo wa Goblin Mfumu Jareth mu zongopeka ulendo "kukhotakhota" motsogoleredwa ndi Jim Henson ndi opangidwa ndi George Lucas. wosewera analankhula ndi mnyamata Dzhennifer Konneli ndi zidole mu filimu, yemwe anakhala tingachipeze powerenga za 1980s lapansi. Chabe Gigolo (1978), panyengo ya Khirisimasi, Mr. Lawrence, Njala (1983), Linguini Zadzidzidzi (1991) - zojambula, imene udindo waukulu ankaimba Devid Boui. Mafilimu amene ankaimba mbali pang'ono - "The Mayesero Last wa Khristu" (1988) ndi Zoolander (2001). Komanso, woimba British nawo TV angapo zino, ndi mabuku za tsogolo lake.

sagging kutchuka

M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi Devid Boui mafilimu ndi nyimbo kuyesera kuphatikiza kuti athane anakhudzidwa kutchuka kwake. The ziboliboli ntchito nyimbo analowa pansi. ntchito yakeyo mbali ndi oimba Gabrels Reeve ndi Tony ndi Hunt Seylsami kudziwika monga Tin Machine, napereka Album kudziletsa lotchedwa awiri mu 1989 ndi 1991., Amene anali ndi zolephera. Touted onena zachipatala cha 1993 Black Tіe White Phokoso, amene Devid Boui wotchedwa ukwati pa mkazi wake watsopano supermodel Iman Abdulmajid komanso kumenyana zovuta kuti chidwi cha okonda nyimbo.

Oddly zokwanira, chirengedwe wotchuka kwambiri wa Davide nthawi imeneyi anali nsinga mothandizidwa ndi ulamuliro ku ntchito zake mpaka 1990. Bowie anamasulidwa sheya mu 1997 ndi kupeza $ miliyoni 55 kuchokera zogulitsa. pa nyimbo ufulu akhala anabwerera kwa iye, pamene mawu a ogwirizana n'kumwalira mu 2007.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 2004, Bowie kuchita pa nthawiyi Germany, anadwala matenda a mtima. Iye kwathunthu anachira ndipo anayambiranso ntchito yake ndi gulu Arcade Moto ndi American Ammayi Scarlett Johansson pa Album ake Kulikonse ine Lay Moo Mutu (2008) - Kutolere Mabaibulo pachikuto cha Tom amadikirira nyimbo.

Devid Boui mu 2006 amaitcha ndi mphoto "Grammy". Iye sanapange lokha anamva mu zaka zingapo mpaka kutuluka kwa Album mu 2013, ndilo tsiku lotsatira ndege kupita ku malo chachiwiri pa chikwangwani matchati. Chaka chotsatira, Bowie anamasulidwa ndi wamkulu kumenya Album "Palibe zinasintha," omwe nyimbo yatsopano "Sue" inali kuperekedwa. Mu 2015, iye anali nawo ulimi wa thanthwe nyimbo "Lazaro" ndi Michael Hall mu mutu ntchito, zomwe adatsitsimutsa chifanizo cha ngwazi wake ku kanema "Munthu Amene Anagona Padziko Lapansi."

Chimbale ake otsiriza "Blackstar" Bowie anamasulidwa 8.1.16, pamene anali ndi zaka 69. A wotsutsa za "New York Times" ananena kuti "lachilendo, molimba, ndipo pamapeto pake zothandiza ntchito ndi maganizo analengedwa ndi kuzindikira owawa wa imfa." masiku yochepa, dziko anamva kuti Album chinalembedwa mu mavuto.

Imfa ndi posthumous mphoto

Icon wa Pop anafa 01/10/16, masiku awiri pambuyo 69 kubadwa kwake. positi A pa Facebook tsamba lake limanena kuti woimba anafa mwamtendere ndi banja lake patatha zaka zisanu ndi khansa nkhondo. Wopanda mwamuna ndi bambo mkazi wake Devida Boui, Iman, mwana wake Dunkan Dzhons, mwana wamkazi wa Alesandere ndi anatengera mwana Zuleha Heywood. Zotsatira za woimba anapanga Albums 26 anamasulidwa. sewerolo wake ndi bwenzi Tony Visconti analemba pa Facebook, kuti "Blackstar" unakhala "asiyane mphatso".

Imfa ya Devida Boui chidwi ndi anzake ndipo admirers. Iggy Pop analemba "Twitter" ubwenzi umene naye unali kuunika kwa moyo wake. Iye anali asanakumanepo wotero waluntha. "Pomayenda Miyala" mukumukumbukira iye "zodabwitsa ndi munthu wabwino" amene anali "moona pachiyambi." Ndipo ngakhale anthu amene sanali kudziwa iyeyo, anaona mmene ntchito yake. Kanye West analemba "Twitter": "Devid Boui anali njira imodzi anga wofunika kwambiri kudzoza." Malinga Madonna, wojambula chachikulu ichi wasintha moyo wake.

Mu February 2017 ntchito lotsiriza la Bowie tawina ku magulu a "Grammy" mu gulu "zabwino kapangidwe" ndi "Best Engineering", "Best Rock Magwiridwe" ndi "Best Album thanthwe zina" ndi "Best thanthwe nyimbo".

Devid Boui: MBIRI. banja

Mu 1960 mochedwa, woimba British anakumana ndi American pamwamba chitsanzo Angela Barnett. ukwati wawo zinachitika 19.03.70, ndi May 30, 1971 banjalo mwana. Mu 1980 iwo linatha. Mwana Bowie panopo amadziwika pansi pa dzina lake lenileni Dankan Dzhons.

April 24, 1992 mu Lozanne Devid anakwatira Chisomali-American chitsanzo Iman. Ukwatiwo unachitika pa June 6 Florence. Mu August 2000, banjalo mwana Alexandria mwachifundo Dzhons. Banjalo ankakhala ku New York ndi London, ndipo anali nyumba ku Sydney.

July 10, 2016, ndendende miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atamwalira Devida Boui, mdzukulu wake anabadwa, bambo amene anali Duncan.