The udindo wa mkulu 1 udindo: history, zikayenda ndi zomangira phewa

Monga mwana, mwana aliyense kudzakhala msilikali. Izi wolimba ndi mtima ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi wofunika chilengedwe ndi ulemu anthu onse. Usilikali, zambiri mayina - kuchokera ndodo junior akazembe, koma lero ayankhidwa ndi za Captain 1 udindo.

Zonse muyenera kudziwa

ndi mkulu wa waudindo 1 chiyani? Tiyeni tiyese funso limeneli. M'madzi mkulu (chidule kapraz kapena koperang) - sitimayo asilikali udindo ntchito ndi Bulu (Navy), ku Russia ndi mayiko CIS. Zimatanthauza tithe mkulu wapolisi. Kumbali ya mkulu kufunika - msilikali ankalemekeza pamtunda udindo mu Mphamvu ya onyamula la Russia.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mulingo wa mkulu 1 udindo unayamba mu 1713 mu Russian Ufumu, woyambitsa wa Russian Navy ndi Peter I. Mu 1731, gulu la mizere ya yayimitsidwa mpaka September 1751-TH.

Chofanana mutu?

Captain 1 udindo limafanana ndi udindo wapamwamba pakati pa mizere onse, m'gulu otchedwa alonda achikulire wa Navy zikuchokera. Palinso mbuye udindo 3 (ndi m'munsi wamkulu) ndi Captain 2 udindo. Pamwamba Captain 1 udindo okha asilikali udindo, monga kumbuyo asilikali, wachiwiri asilikali ndi asilikali. The zaka malire a Captain 1 udindo sayenera upambana zaka 55.

ndi mphamvu zotani?

Captain 1 udindo mu udindo akhoza analamula zombo ziwalo. Zikuphatikizapo sitima yaikulu mu yapamadzi, monga onyamula ndege, lalikulu chida cruisers ndi sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. Chotengera udindo woyamba ndi moyenera, kapitawo ali kuposa ziwiya m'munsi udindo. Mu Russia, pa mphindi zombo za udindo woyamba ndi ngalawa monga "asilikali Kuznetsov", "asilikali Nakhimov" (nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndi chida cruiser) ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zina, Navy angapezeke kuti Engineering ndi mutu wa dongosolo la akuyandama kupanga Captain 1 udindo. Iwo unayamba mwamsanga ku Soviet Union wa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi Alimi 'Red zombo mu 1971 ndipo kenako anapitirira ku Bulu la USSR ndipo anakhala mbali ya ndodo mkulu luso.

kusiyana pakati zomangira za m'mapewa

Epaulettes wa mkulu 1 udindo pafupifupi zikugwirizana phewa zomangira Wapolisiyo mphamvu dziko ndi ndege kupatula mtundu. Iwo ali wakuda ndi mizere golide ndi nyenyezi chimake mwamwambo, ndi golide (chikasu) mtundu mizere wakuda. Aliyense ntchito ali otchuka ake amphamvu. Ndi akazembe kwambiri 1st udindo ndi nkhani zotsatirazi.

ngwazi ankati

Captain 1 udindo Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero wa Russia, amene anabadwa mu 1955 mu dera Volgograd. Analamula wathuwu olowa sitima zapamadzi "Kursk" Project K-141.Posle maphunziro, anaganiza zolembetsa Leningrad Apamwamba Naval Sukulu ya Lenin Komsomol. Pa kuli lonse sukuluyi oposa zana la ophunzirawo ake anapatsidwa udindo wa asilikali ndi 16 anakhala Zimphona Soviet Union ndi Russia. Mu 1998, mogwirizana ndi kukonza mu apanyanja, sukulu anagwirizana ndi Apamwamba Naval School dzina la M. V. Frunze. Institution anasintha dzina lake ndi St. Petersburg Naval Institute.

August 10 pa chizolowezi kulondera sitima zapamadzi "Kursk" mbisoweka ku makina ounikira, mmodzi wa anthu ogwira ntchito sanali funsani masiku oposa awiri. Akatswiri zoweta ndi achilendo anatumizidwa kupulumutsa amalinyero. Mwatsoka, uthenga wabwino sanabwere kwa achibale. Chifukwa, anauzidwa kuti August 12, 2000 Lyachin ndi ndodo lonse la sitima zapamadzi anaphedwa. tsoka AIC wakhala mmodzi wa zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mu mbiri ya makono ya Russia ano. Gennady Lyachin mkulu anapereka kwa Hero wa Russia atamwalira. Iye anaikidwa mu Alley wa Zimphona manda Serafimskogo pamodzi ndi adalira wake. sukulu chikutchedwa iye Volgograd, kumene anaphunzitsidwa.

Captain 1 Udindo Alexei Dimitrov

wapolisi wina chapadera ndi ngwazi Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi Alexei Dimitrov - mkulu wa sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya. Atate Alexei, nayenso, Captain 1 udindo, analamula onse sitima zapamadzi kudziwika K-19. Nditamaliza maphunziro a sekondale mu 1990 pamaso Alexei sanapeze funsolo la tsoka. Iye analowa Naval Academy. Titamaliza maphunziro anayamba usilikali mu sitima zapamadzi Mipikisano cholinga "Amabereka".

Atalandira Mulingo wa udindo woyendetsa 1, anatumikira pa sitima zankhondo za "Wolf", "nyalugwe", "Boar", "Cheetah" ndi "Panther". "Amabereka" Tsopano akulamula adalira ya sitima zapamadzi lapansi. Pa ntchito za kumpoto ndi Pacific Fleets adalira wake wakhala akutama asilikali Vladimir Vysotsky. Mu 2006 ndi 2009, sitima zapamadzi analamula Captain Dmitrov litazindikiridwa monga zabwino mu nkhondo za pamadzi dziko.

Kuyambira frigate kwa chotengera otchuka

Kenako Captain, chimene ine ndikufuna kuti ndikuuzeni, - SERGEY Zaharovich mfulumira mwa kukana. Iye anabadwa mu 1866 ku banja la asilikali anapuma. Mu 1887 iye maphunziro Naval Academy. Pambuyo pake, anatumikira frigate "General-asilikali", ndi kuchokera 1890 mpaka 1892 anatumikira pa cruiser "Minin".

Captain V. F. Rudnev analankhula za mtengo wa motere: "Pamene ntchito yaikulu kwambiri alibe mavuto kuchita zonse bwino, molimba, efficiently ndi khama. The malonda apanyanja ndi wodziwa bwino, nthawi zambiri iye malangizo. Executive angathe kumvera, koma akuguba ulemu pamafunika khama kwambiri. Anthu mowongoka, moona mtima ndi mosakondera. A mnzake kwambiri ndipo wamng'ono. "

Captain "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, amene anali mtengo chipongwe, ananena kuti makamaka akulakalaka kwa ngozi chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho, nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe, kuti makampeni moyo pachiswe, nthawi iri yofulumira nkhondo yoyamba, chifukwa maloto ndi amunamuna ntchito. zinthu izi akasonkhe zowawa zake ndi kutengeka. Zinali mu zochitika loipalo, zikhoza kubweretsa phindu lalikulu la Russian Ufumu.

Pakuti kulimbamtima ndi kulimba mtima pamene mwadzidzidzi Sergei Z. anali kupereka dongosolo la chipulumutso cha akuwonongeka 1890. Zikomo makhalidwe wake mfulumira mwa kukana anachititsa chidwi pa lamulo ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa tugboat ndi "Amphamvu." Ndi chiyambi cha Chirasha Japanese nkhondo mfulumira mwa kukana khalidwe lake indomitable wabweza kosatchuka mu bulu Russian. Anapatsidwa ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi Osamva. Iye kum'lemekeza kwambiri mwa anthuwo. Mfundo kwambiri mtengo unali chitetezo cha Port Arthur, kumene ndi gulu lake pa chingwe chabwazi wake "Strongman" ankathandiza kwambiri mu ngalawa wakuda nkhondo.

Ngakhale chilakolako chachikulu kumenyana, iye anadziwa udindo onse a ntchito zawo. Mfulumira mwa kukana anati sachita mu opulumutsa a nkhondo wosweka "Retvizan" ngati izi: "Nthawi zina ndimaona chisoni ndi chisoni kuti anali kuno pa galimoto chingwe chabwazi, osati wowonongayo kulumpha pa iye pakatikati pa nkhondo. Koma pamene inu muwona kuti wathu "Wamphamvu" amapulumutsa limodzi la zombo bwino Russian mumaona kufunika ndi tanthauzo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo izo mosavuta. " Ngakhale mu nthawi yovuta, mu chaka cha 1904 mfulumira mwa kukana nthawi anayang'ana chikhulupiriro ndi adaseleula motere naye kwambiri. Mnzake amakumbukira mmene pamodzi iwo pestered akuluakulu kupeza popanga zipangizo. Bwino kwambiri anadikira shelling kuchokera Japanese ndi pamene womaliza (imene chipolopolo Japanese tidakocheza ndi mamita angapo kuchokera ku ofesi), adalowa mu ofesiyo, mfulumira mwa kukana Kenako ananena mwamphamvu mokweza: "O, chachikulu bahnul! U, kwambiri, ine chakumene pomwe kunja khomo lathu. Osati zoipa Zowona Chikukula mtanda eyed! "

Pambuyo Chirasha Japanese nkhondo, December 6, 1910, analandira mkulu wa udindo 1st. Pambuyo analamula kulondera ngalawa "alonda malire," ndipo mu January 1913 iye anasamutsidwa kuti zoyendera ngalawa "Riga". Kumeneko anayamba kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndipo mutu wake ndi anabweranso zodzipha, koma anam'chitira monga prank aledzera. February 27, 1914, iye anawomberedwa mu sitimayo ankamutsekera iye. Mfulumira mwa kukana anaikidwa m'manda mu manda a Helsingfors.

pomaliza

Osati aliyense amadziwa, koma amalume a mutu wa Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), msirikali wakale wa Soviet apanyanja, anali mkulu wa udindo 1st. usilikali, adayamba monga cadet (1924-1926) ndi Naval Academy. Kuyambira 1926 1930 iye anaphunzira pa Naval Academy dzina la M. V. Frunze. Pambuyo pake, iye anatumikira ku likulu la Baltic zombo, mobwerezabwereza analimbikitsa kwa kulimbamtima, olimba ndi utumiki wabwino.