"Gologolo" (Mfuti): kufotokoza, likungosonyeza

opanga zoweta kusaka nyama ubweya zobala akhala ntchito carbines chambered 5.6LR ndi mfuti ya calibers onse odziwika. Zosamvetsetseka kusakasaka alenje ubweya zina amakakamizidwa kunyamula kudzera m'dera limeneli pamene mfuti awiri - mfuti ndi "melkashku", umene unali kosathandiza kwathunthu. vuto Izi akuyesera kuthetsa nthawi zambiri. Ndipotu, chida siziyenera kuchitika kokha bwino, komanso otsika mtengo: mtengo n'kofunika kuti anthu nthawi zonse. N'chifukwa chake maziko zatsopano ku Soviet Union anayamba mfuti osakwatiwa-barreled, akuperekedwa ku mtengo angagulidwe. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa kuphatikiza mfuti Iz 56 "gologolo" ndi njira zina kulibe, koma amaona mphatso kwenikweni kwa alenje.

makhalidwe a

Zitsanzo Iz 56 ali ndi makhalidwe awa - ndi "perelomka", amene anakonza vertically makungwa otomnye zimene zimalimbikitsa mulingo woyenera chipolopolo kuwombera. Single lanu pano, adzakoka chokhethemulira, mbedza anagwira shutter: inali recess limene iwo akulowa underbarrel tikagonane. Popeza calibers otsika kubwerera ntchito, tikhoza kunena kuti chiwembu ndi wolungamitsidwa. Bakuman kulemera ranged kuchokera 2.9 Nchito (popanda Optics) kuti 3.15 (ndi Optics) kg.

Kutsegula kusaka mfuti "gologolo", tilimbikire ndalezo kuti ili kuseri kwa choyambitsa alonda. Pofuna mosavuta kutseka mfuti, amafunika kupitiriza lanu ndalezo. choyambitsa ake zofanana mabaibulo Iz ndi Iz-K 17, okonzeka ndi choyambitsa ndi limodzi kunja choyambitsa, kuwomberako kupereka migolo onse. Kusankha mbiya, ndi choyambitsa lophimba n'kofunika pushbutton selector.

Gwirizanani, "gologolo" mfuti malonda zokongola! Ngati lophimba ndi mu malo ake rearmost, mpirawo uli wopangidwa kuchokera pansi pa mbiya, mu malo patsogolo - kuchokera pamwamba pa mbiya. Pansi selector, motero, zikawerengedwa ndi zilembo "H" ndi "B". Pakuti aliyense awiri mbiya ng'oma protrusion anapanga payokha kutsogolo kwa hule.

Special lama fuyusi "gologolo" (Mfuti) si: izo zida ndi chitetezo choyambitsa platoon, lomwe likutuluka pambuyo magetsi hule - imeneyi sikutheka kukoka. Ngati mumamwa ndi telescopic pamaso, mudzakhala omasuka tambala galu, chifukwa analankhula akufunitsitsa kumanja. Choyambitsa Chikoka - 2.0-3.5 makilogalamu.

Mwa njira, mfuti kuphatikiza "gologolo" cocked pamene choyambitsa sangakhoze kuwululidwa. Komanso, pamene omasulidwa Mankhwala choyambitsa sizitheka tambala.

Mfuti mbiya zolumikizana couplings atatu: kuipanikiza, breech ndi pati. Small-likungosonyeza mfuti mbiya ndi pawiri amene amapangidwa sprues ndi kudzera la atolankhani zoyenera. Izo zili ndi ufulu chimanjamanja mfuti 400 mamilimita sikisi. Mu mpirawo inabala anapanga "kutsetsereka" ankafika, njira zake ndi Chrome-yokutidwa.

The breech malaya anaika extractors. Pa mbali chapamwamba milled "kulumikizana" wofunikila Optics unsembe bulaketi. Pamaso zonse 2.5-khola PVA-1 anali kudzipatula mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri waikidwa pa fakitale.

Tikumbukenso kuti cholinga si zogwira mtima, ngakhale ndi odalirika. Zochotseka handguard yatenganso latch ndi mbali schochkami, kutseka mu breech mbiya mezhstvolnoe danga. Mbuyo wa mfuti, "Mapuloteni-3" ndi chodabwitsa: zikhale mu bwino English mwambo. Pakuti zotsimikizira forend ndi katundu chitsanzo ichi wakhala ntchito birch. Antabok ili pa mbuyo ndi anawomberedwa thunthu (m'dera la liwiro kusinthidwa mawonekedwe a mbiya).

Open pamaso pa mfuti kusaka anasamukira ku akuonadi zowalamulira kuyambira basi kusinthitsa malo kusintha chipilala inathetsedwa. Iye anapeza owonjezera kungomanga kumbuyo zowoneka, anaikira kuwombera kuchokera rifled mbiya kuti meters makumi asanu. Chifukwa kayendedwe ka pamaso pa mzere lumikiza akuonadi utachepa (kuchokera 725 mpaka 500 mm).

Baibulo lachitatu la "Mapuloteni" ali zina zovuta, koma anasankha moyo wabwino kwambiri kusaka mfuti, kusaka ndi mfundo zogwirizana kwathunthu mafakitale. Kupanga mankhwala ali ndi zaka zoposa makumi anayi zapitazo, koma matabwa ake ndi katundu ntchito ndi chinthu chakale lero.

"Gologolo" m'manja mwa wokasaka

Kodi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa "gologolo"? Mfuti ali ndi thunthu yosalala, yemwe ankayenera kuti akhale okonzeka ndi porting "yamphamvu mutu". Koma zonse woyera adzathetsedwa conical Porting: iye tsopano lathyathyathya cylindrical. A kuchepetsa pang'ono imeneyi ndi ankaona 1/5 mbiya m'litali, kuyambira kuipanikiza, kuwonjezera, izo zikuwoneka ngati yosalala ndi yaitali phirilo (za 10-12 cm). Pa kuipanikiza ndi mbiya awiri anali 13.5 mm. Mogwirizana ndi awiri a Izhevsk mbiya 28 likungosonyeza (13.8 mm), n'zotheka kulankhula za ofooka kutsamwa constriction.

Ndithu zachilendo "hydrophis" Optics bulaketi ali pamwamba ndi chala zenizeni, kodi liquidate glare ndi facilitates malangizo zida umasinthasintha. Mofananamo izo zinapangidwa ndi maziko a ntchentche. Cylindrical thunthu ndi porting amapereka mtolo waukulu wa tuzigawo twa homogeneous.

Kwathunthu mankhwala a mamita 25 ndi 50 komanso kusintha zakerneny fakitale. anomalies Large STP horizontally anali kudziŵika, ndi kupatuka ofukula anali ndi zovuta.

chaluso

Ambiri monga "gologolo". Mfuti ndi lodabwitsa woona wa zomangamanga. Izi zili kwambiri bwino anayamba ndi kuphedwa. Ichi ndicho chenicheni cha chotsirizidwa zosangalatsa kugwira manja awo! The maphunziro a wachisomo, dongosolo lake opukutidwa ndi chodabwitsa khalidwe.

Kodi mukhoza amasirira wina mankhwala okha a kali zitsulo za zinthu zida! Koma lero, ndi amenewa apamwamba processing wa zitsulo IZHMEH amabala yekha mwambo ziwembu. "Gologolo" - mfuti zino.

Transformation ndi mbali

Mfuti Izh "gologolo" Akatswiri analisintha 50s: izo kwambiri yafupika kulemera ndipo amalemera makilogalamu palibe zoposa zitatu! The "owonjezera" zitsulo likuchotsedwa mu malo ambiri: yosalala mbiya ali analowa mizere mu underbarrel mbedza mokhomerera mabowo, zigawo zowoneka kuyang'ana ngati chidole a. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kumverera kwa lodalirika Mtheradi wa chida.

Mfuti kusaka chitsanzo, ngakhale cholinga chake ndi kamangidwe, nthawi zonse ntchito pa munthu pamlingo winawake. nuance Izi chimaonetsera zinthu associative ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zimakupiza aliyense chowombelera ndi zida "gologolo" ndi chizolowezi chidwi kamangidwe. Ndipotu, amaona chakale, ali ndi nambala yaikulu mipata ndi maonekedwe unsightly. Ena alenje tione chipatso cha maloto achinyamata. Iwo ngakhale kuona zolakwa za dongosolo mu tiyerekeze, chifukwa maloto ndi kuti palibe zolakwika. Kumene, mfuti wokondedwa ngati mwana yaitali, kukhululukidwa chilichonse.

Posadistoe mfuti

Alenje "gologolo" amaona ngati razvorotistoe, posadistoe, pang'ono, koma mfuti wangwiro. Chifukwa makungwa muftovannyh iwo mosalingalira kufanizira iwo ndi akale "mbale zovuta." Features a dongosolo lino, maonekedwe a mankhwala, chilichonse cha kamangidwe - onse mofanana ndi awiri, anafuna nsomba.

Chimaltenango

Kuti mlandu "gologolo", safuna kuyesetsa mwapadera. The aligorivimu ndi motere: dinani dzanja pansi pomwe pa dzanja ndi dzanja lake lamanzere pang'ono kuti akanikizire pansi pa pakati pa thunthu - carabiner anafotokoza. Ikani zipolopolo, kachiwiri makina adzakoka chokhethemulira, mokoma kutseka mfuti, atambala - chipangizo yodzaza.

Pa thunthu adzakhala anawomberedwa, malingana ndi malo a magetsi, ndicho, moto selector. Chiwembu cha kanthu ndi malo n'kuyamba ngati kuti malingaliro chikumbumtima samazidziwa izo usawonongeke. Ndipo nuance imeneyi n'kofunika kuti anazolowera. Kumene, amafuna kubwera kwa mawu ndi mfuti, amene okonzeka ndi pamaso telescopic. Ndi apa katetezedwe mayiko masipoko nyundo mwapadera wopindidwa kumanja.

The ndondomeko ya kuwombera

Kuwombera pa "Agologolo" pa mipherezero anapeza mfundo chidwi cha. Mipherezero Small kukula kwa matchbox ndi angathe kugunda mzati kakang'ono pa mtunda wa mamita 25. Pa mamita 50 chandamale aikidwa kwathunthu mu kagawo kuona.

Ngati njira zowombetsa mkota kwa mfuti ya mbiya rifled wakuti kuganizira, kuti akatemera wa mipherezero yaing'ono monga grouse kapena mapuloteni ndi zenizeni pa mtunda wa mamita 30. Mu Optics izi chofunika. Pa mtunda kuti kufunika mamita 50-60 yaitali ntchito Optics kapena zowoneka ena, monga collimator lapansi.

N'chifukwa chake kutsogolo kwa mwini umenewu mfuti adzakhala nthawi zonse vuto zipangizo pati. Mwina yankho ndi Optics wa bulaketi mosavuta zochotseka - Njira.

Ngati mfuti ntchito okha "kutchera misampha" za kusaka, pamaso sangakhoze konse kuchotsedwa. Kusaka nyama ubweya zobala, sikuti pa mfuti mwachisawawa, ngakhale kuwombera la mbiya. Ngati galimotoyo akuyenera kusaka Optics ankavala payokha. Iwo anali pano kulasa mwachisawawa ndi zosayembekezereka pafupipafupi kwambiri. Oganiza pazipita kwa mbiya rifled akuti ndi mtunda wa mamita 70-75. Pakuti yosalala - mpaka mamita 40. The mtunda leni amaonedwa kukhala mamita 25-30.

imayenera kuwombera

Pa mfuti ya mpirawo kuonekera zolakwika Zinafika "Mapuloteni", kwambiri akhakula, popanda "potyazhki". nuance Vutoli limakhudza molondola. Mwa njira, mlandu mfuti ndi kuchotsa anakhala makatiriji pano mosavuta. Komabe, sangathe za kukula zazing'ono "melkashechnogo" katiriji mpheto omwe, makamaka frosts yozizira, kungakhale kovuta.

Inayambira moto ndi mbiya rifled, zotsatira pafupifupi kuganiza. A kuwombera-mfuti ya mbiya akuoneka kuti chogwirika kwambiri.

Zoona kuwomba kuchokera mbiya rifled ndi zabwino kwambiri, kuganizira mbadwa zovuta. Inde, zipolopolo kuchokera opanga osiyana zotsatira zosiyana. Iwo likukhalira kuti zeroing "Agologolo" koyenera kuti achite mtundu wa zipolopolo.

General mfuti "gologolo" 28 likungosonyeza kuwombera bwino, ngati mwasankha njira zida ndi mtundu zipolopolo. Chifukwa, mu osiyanasiyana 30-40 mita, mukhoza bwinobwino wachotsa ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, ndi ang'ono masewera.

mtengo wa

Masiku ano, anthu athu anazindikira kufunika zinthu yapita, kotero kupeza chida osowa akale mu chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi ndalama wabwino. alenje ambiri ngati mfuti "gologolo". mtengo wake ndi $ 600. Ena eni mankhwala zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles 45 chikwi.

Iz-56-3 "Mapuloteni" ndi mfuti chachilendo popeza kutchulidwa mbali structural. Ambiri, "mapuloteni", "frolovki" ndi exotics ena mu kagawo kakang'ono zida wapadera, amene lero si abwino kwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kusaka. Koma mivi ambiri kufunafuna "gologolo" osati kuti apeze chakudya kapena kupanga malonda ubweya moyo ...

IL 27

Tiyeni kuphunzira chipangizo china chidwi. IL 27 ndi iwiri barreled zamasewera mfuti Soviet anaikira kusaka akatswiri ndi ankachita masewera. Iwo anayamba kupanga pansi pa utsogoleri wa A. A. Klimova ndi misa limapanga kuyambira mu 1973.

IL 27 - mutapezanso kwambiri IL-12 mfuti. Zakhala modernized mtundu wa mkono ndi manyumba ogona, anayambitsa aiming anaphwetsera anamangirira ndipo anasintha contours kwa bokosi m'malo mwa kugwirizana kwake kwa bedi.

Mfuti adzamasulidwa ku September 2008 pansi pa dzina la MP 27.

Today opangidwa oposa 1.5 mfuti IZH 27 zitsanzo osiyana - mfuti ili ndi zotchuka kwambiri Russia.

mafotokozedwe

Makungwa Iz-otomnye 27 anakonza mu ndege choimirira. Iwo cholukanalukana ndi soldering pa n'kupanga lateral mbamuikha mu kudzanja. Handguard ndi katundu amapangidwa nkhuni. Malinga chitsanzo, kama zingakhale theka-mfuti kapena molunjika. Mbuyo kwa mfuti okonzeka ndi absorber mphira mantha, m'mabaibulo ena okonzeka ndi pulasitiki mbuyo PAD.

Kodi kwambiri ndi mfuti Iz? mtengo wake ranges ku madola 280 450.

Kodi likungosonyeza bwino?

Choncho, tinaphunzira zitsanzo za mfuti Iz. Tsopano, tiyeni kusankha chimene likungosonyeza bwino. Choyamba muyenera kupeza zimene mbalame kapena nyama upita. Pakuti kusaka Mwachitsanzo, kwa bakha ndege, zida ayenera kukhala kutali mwamphamvu nkhondo. Choncho, apa ndi bwino ntchito likungosonyeza zikuluzikulu. Ngati nsomba ikuchitika ndi wofalitsa kwa kufungatira grouse (kuwombera dera) ndi loyenereradi likungosonyeza zida zing'onozing'ono.

Ambiri, ikuluikulu kukula kwambiri, unyinji wa mfuti. Choncho, pamene akuthamanga kusaka kwa nkhandwe, hares ndi masewera mbalame yabwino ndithu mfuti 16 n'zotsimikizira.

Ngati chowombelera ndi chidwi mu kusaka ndi husky kwa capercaillie, wakuda grouse ndi agologolo, komanso akulankhula ndi grouse decoy, sankhani mfuti ya 20, 28 kapena calibers 32th.

Masewera kuwombera, kusaka flights kumeneku amangoona ntchito mfuti 12 n'zotsimikizira.

Ndipotu, palibe malangizo ofunika kusankha mfuti, malingana likungosonyeza lapansi. M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa cha mfuti ndithu likungosonyeza mukhoza kuwombera ndi pa mtunda yaing'ono ntchito yapadera "korotkoboynye" makatiriji.

Kodi munayamba ntchito kusaka kalulu mfuti 16 likungosonyeza? Yesani izo, chifukwa adzakhala wamkulu!

Amadziwika kuti chithaphwi nkhuku Nyamulani "pa mapiko a" nthawi zina sizikugwira ntchito: m'malo ndege, akuthamanga pa masamba a zomera za m'madzi. Ndi yabwino Pankhaniyi kuzemba pa miyendo inayi ake ndipo mwamsanga kuwombera mpaka chandamale si kubisala mu udzu.

Njira ndi Izh 27 - mofulumira kupanga kuwombera kuposa mfutiyo, Sikutheka zimene zinachitikira zimatenga nthawi zambiri: mtunda kuwombera kungakhale kwa mamita 30, chandamale ndi chochepa kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'bukuli makatiriji "Nayitirojeni" kachigawo ndi 7.5 "Pozis" ndi №7, «Record" ndi nusu 8 ndi 9.

Pamanja n'zotsimikizira imatengedwa kusankha bwino kwa anthu ambiri za kusaka Russian.