Ovuta "Buk m2": specifications luso, zithunzi

"Buk m2" ndi chilengedwe odana ndege chida zovuta, anafuna kuteteza asilikali ndi zinthu nthaka kunyanyala mpweya, kuphatikizapo chitetezo mivi wovuta. Sam ndi wodziwika mu indexing mayiko monga 9K317. Malinga ndi American gulu zovuta anasankha SA 17 Grizzly kapena kungoti "Grizzly 17."

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Poyamba anachita polemic pa chitukuko cha polojekiti zokha 9K37, koma ndi Mabaibulo amphamvu kwambiri amene akufuna akatswiri ankhondo pa nthawi. Cholinga chawo chinali kukunda kwa zinthu 24 imodzi. Project "Buk m2" (chithunzi cha zovuta Tingaone m'nkhani ino), kuyamba anapatsidwa. M'chaka choyamba cha chitukuko cha okonza Russian anakwanitsa iyende chodabwitsa. Kamodzi invulnerable ndege F-15 zitsulo kwa zosavuta 9K317 chandamale ngakhale pa mtunda wa 40 Km. Osiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa sitima mivi ziwonjezeke kwa 26 Km.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu zovuta panali nthawi ya analamula ndi mfuti. Chithunzi choyamba chinali mphindi 5 zokha ndi mlingo wa moto - masekondi 4 projectile wina pa liwiro mpaka 1100 m / s. Uku yomweyo amawatenga Soviet Union. Komabe, kuyambira chiyambi cha mma 1990, kupanga lonse inaima chifukwa cha mavuto a zachuma mu dziko pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. Mu 2008, Sam limodzi ndi Russian mpweya chitetezo.

mbali chitukuko

Ovuta "Buk m2" kwambiri m'manja mosalekeza Sam ndi osiyanasiyana pafupifupi ya zotupa. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti awononge maofesi njira ndi kuphana ndege (ndege, Helicopters, miyala ndi mabuku ena othandiza kuuluka bwino potsatira njira). 9K317 akhoza kulimbana ndi mdani, ngakhale ndi moto kuukira mosalekeza.

The mapulogalamu yaikulu ya makina mantha ndi mlengi odziwika E. Institute Research wa Chida Pigin. Motsogozedwa wake, Sam anapatsidwa kukhazikitsa ufulu wodzilamulira cha polojekiti. Kale chitukuko cha zovuta ndi cholinga chake chinali pang'ono m'malo zosafunika ntchito machitidwe mpweya chitetezo mafoni "kyubu". Kusiyana lofunika ku "Buk M1" anali oyamba a latsopano chilengedwe BC 9M317 mivi.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, m2 chitsanzo anakhalabe wopanda kusinthidwa. Izo zinali kokha mu 2008, zovuta wapita patsogolo. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka katundu yofanana ndi kalata "E" kumapeto kwa codification.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe

Total nkhondowo kulemera kwa makina ndi tonnes 35,5. Pankhaniyi, ogwira ntchito okha kwa anthu 3 chabe. zovuta The wodzaza ndi zida zipolopolo. Malinga ndi TTC "Buk m2" mu malo oyamba, osiyana injini mphamvu, zomwe zimachititsa 710 HP Izi zimathandiza kuyenda imathamanga 45 Km / h pa mtunda akhakula. Transport gawo ndi gudumu kapena mbozi galimotoyo.

Ndinadabwa pa "Buk m2" makhalidwe a zida nkhondo. Sam akhoza moto monga ntchito ndi kasamalidwe, ndi paokha. Nawonso lamulo positi ochepa deta masekondi processing pa zinthu mpweya onse pa zolinga 50. Kudziwika ndi chizindikiritso cha opangidwa okwerera wapadera SOC, RPN ndi SDA.

Pamene kwathunthu yodzaza Sam 24 imapereka kamodzi mfuti ya zinthu zouluka ikakhala ku 150 mamita 25 Km. Osiyanasiyana kugunda mipherezero pa liwiro la 830 m / s mpaka 40 kukafika pa 300 m / s - 50 Km. Ballistic ndi sitima mivi mosavuta zopanda pa mtunda wa 20 000 m.

Mmodzi mwa ubwino zovuta ndi lolondola mantha. Mwina kugonjetsedwa kwa ndege ndi 95%, maroketi - 80% Helicopters kuwala - 40%. Sam taonera ndipo anachita nthawi - 10 masekondi chabe. Kuyambira kudzera mkudzitchinjiriza amatha kusiyanitsa makatani aerosol, zimatulutsa laser ndi zowonetsera walitsa.

Communication pakati okwerera Sam amaperekedwa ndi mizere ziwiri waya kapena wailesi chizindikiro.

Features kuchita mipherezero

Sam "Buk m2" angathe neutralizing ankhanza ndege zinthu kusuntha imathamanga mpaka 830 m / s. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, chizindikiro bwino kuvulazidwa Mosakayika ndi 420 m / s. Pa osachepera liwiro pakhomo, izo zimasiyanasiyana mkati 48-50 m / s. The akweza chitsanzo cha zovuta 2008 kumasulidwa Integrated ng'oma zida, likhoza kuwononga ballistic mivi zouluka imathamanga mpaka 1200 m / s.

An khalidwe n'kofunika chizindikiritso cha kuukira kwa mdani. Choncho "Buk m2" Mwina chimatanthauza chimawala padziko dera la ndege ku Q2. m, maroketi -. 0,05 sq. m.

Pa mchitidwe angathe kumenyana ndi Sam kuuluka bwino potsatira njira mayunitsi 10.

Nkhondowo & Tactical njira

The Nawonso achichepere wathunthu wina 3S510 lamulo positi, kuwapatsa malangizo siteshoni ndipo mulingo kupeza codification 9S18M1-3, kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 modernized Rada chiongoko ndi chiwalitsiro 9S36, mpaka 6 kudziletsa injini ng'oma zida 9A317, 6 kapena 12 chiyambi-mmwamba nawuza machitidwe 9A316. chisamaliro chapadera kupereka antiaircraft motsogozedwa chida 9M317 zino.

The "Buk m2" amatipatsa kuthekera ntchito percussion zigawo zochokera SDA, ndi ROM ndi wosinthanitsa mpopi. Iwo amapereka moto zibaluni 4 pa msinkhu wa mpumulo akutsutsa 20 mamita mu msonkhano m'munsi ndi katundu ngati Sam 2 ndi gawo kuti Baibulo akweza -. 4.

Change kunyumba malo amafuna masekondi 20. Panthawi imeneyi, aliyense wa zigawo wokonzeka zimasiyanasiyana mphindi 5 mpaka 15.

firepower

9M317 zida ndi woopsa kwambiri chida Sam "Buk m2". A mivi zowononga 50 Km. Pankhaniyi, chida amatha kuononga chandamale, zikuuluka mu mlengalenga pamalo okwera 25 Km. The unsembe wa Integrated dongosolo inertial ulamuliro ndi theka-yogwira Rada homing Baibulo 9E420. Chida iyoyomwe gulu la makilogalamu 715. The ndege liwiro 1230 m / s. wingspan ukufika 0,86 m. Zipangizo chimakwirira utali wozungulira 17 m.

Zovuta zikuphatikizapo unsembe ndi mbozi 9A317. Iwo amalola kuti mwamsanga kudziwa, kuzindikira ndi kuwunika mpweya cholinga. Pambuyo pa kusanthula mtundu wa ndege 9A317 sanasankhe kugonjetsedwa ntchito ndi kuvumbitsira chida Launch. Pa ndege, unsembe amapereka osati kutengerapo magulu warhead, komanso amaweruza zotsatira chisanadze kuukira. Moto angathe kuchitidwa autonomously mu gawo anapatsidwa kapena monga mbali ya Sam pambuyo malangizo chandamale ku positi lamulo.

Choyenera 9A317 Rada siteshoni ali phased lomenyera mlongoti, ndi elekitironi mtengo chindodo. Iwo akhoza kudziwa mipherezero pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera kuzemba ngodya mpaka madigiri 70. Imodzi, siteshoni 10 amatha zinthu chindodo. Bombardment akhoza imachitika pa mipherezero 4 apamwamba patsogolo. Komanso anapereka ali okonzeka ndi dongosolo ndi kuwala, ndipo osiyanasiyana TV. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kuyan'ana airspace m'mikhalidwe aliyense nyengo ndi Radio pafupipafupi kusokonezedwa. Choyenera akulemera tonnes 35. Zipangizo nkhondowo - 4 mivi.

Pre-chargers 9A316 dongosolo zachokera pa galimotoyo inamva. Pa mayendedwe ndi towed pa ngolo matayala. Imatha kulemera ndi matani 38. phukusi kumaphatikizapo 8 chida launchers. Kachitidwe ali okonzeka ndi chipangizo theka-zodziwikiratu.

kasamalidwe ndi polojekiti chida

Sam ndi ofunika lamulo positi codification 9S510. Bukuli lili pa inamva galimotoyo mndandanda GM597. Mayendedwe pa maulendo ataliatali anagwira thalakitala KrAZ matayala ngolo. Kp akutumikira 60 Malo mayunitsi. Max ankafufuza zolinga - kuti 36. The zikuchokera item 6 zikuphatikizapo kulamulira chigawo, anachita nthawi yomwe zimasiyanasiyana masekondi 2. 9S510 kulemera ndi matani 30 pamene yodzaza kwathunthu. Adalira tichipeza anthu 6.

Rada 9S36 NKHANI kuwuka ndi kutalika kwa 22 mamita mlongoti msonkhano yomwe imapereka malo ndi chizindikiritso zolinga ngakhale m'dera amenewa. RLS zachokera sikana amagetsi ndi khamu phased. siteshoni anasamukira ku crawler lapansi. Kudziwika mipherezero lingayambire pakukhala mpaka 120 Km. Dziwani utali wozungulira thandizo - 35 Km. Munthawi yomweyo kutsatira zinthu 10 pa mphepo liwiro 32 m / s. Adalira mphamvu - kwa anthu 4.

9S18M1-3 Rada ndi 3-ntchito zimachitika-coherent wagawo review centimeter osiyanasiyana. Iwo potengera mtengo sikana pakompyuta vertically. Rada lakonzedwa kuphunzira airspace. Deta analandira zimafalitsidwa pomwepo pa lamulo mzere telecode malo processing wotsatira. An mlongoti ndi waveguide ndi phased zosiyanasiyana. kudziwika zolinga Azimuth - madigiri 360 pa mtunda wa makilomita 160. Unsembe zochokera galimotoyo inamva. Kulemera - matani 30.

Ntchito ndi Mwayi

Modern 9K317 angathe kubala kunyanyala kwambiri pa zokwana mkulu-liwiro opanda ku madera angapo. mayankho zovuta i ofunika kwambiri monga kuyenda, ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, ntchito moto, anachita pokha ndi kusintha kuukira, kudziwika yoyenda yokha ndi machitidwe chitetezo.

Nthawi zambiri, Sam ntchito kuteteza malo ofunika kwambiri ndi malo malo a asilikali. 9K317 angathe kuthetsa osiyanasiyana ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chofunika kwambiri pa kufufuza kapena kuukira mdani mpweya ngakhale pamalo okwera otsika kwambiri.

Ntchito Sam ndi kugwira mipherezero mdani pa mtunda pazipita kuti zinthu kumuteteza kupewa kusokonezedwa, kusanthula chiopsezo, kumanga ndi aligorivimu ndi matenda zotheka, etc.

Yerekezerani kukweza

Baibulo la "Buk M1" anali mu utumiki mu 1982. Sam akhoza kuponyera pansi ndege ndi 60%, sitima mivi ALCM - mpaka 40%, Helicopters - mpaka 30%. Posachedwa mwayi kukakumana zokwana ballistic. M'kupita kwa finalizing unsembe 9M317 izo unayamba mu 1993. Kwa nthawi yaitali, M1 magalimoto anakhalabe kuwerengedwa danga lonse lankhondo.

Baibulo zatsopano za Sam "Buk M3" ayenera atsanulidwe utumiki mpaka chaka cha 2015. Pambuyo bwino m2 chitsanzo m'bwalolo mayiko, boma la Russia wakhala allocated ndalama yozungulira kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi akweza. Kuyembekezeredwa kuti "Buk M3" kuti athe kuukira mipherezero 36 zinakhazikitsa pa liwiro la 3000 m / s. kudziwika osiyanasiyana zimasiyana 70 Km. Zotsatira izi zidzatheke chifukwa cha unsembe wa chiyambi kusinthidwa 9M317M ndi bwino gos.

Exporting Issue

Pa mikono Russian ndi pafupifupi 300 m2 Sam chitsanzo. Ambiri a iwo zochokera polygons "alkynyl" ndi "Kapustin Yar".

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha katundu "Buk M2E" ndi mu dongosolo la Syria. Mu 2011, m'dera asilikali 19 maofesi atati aperekedwe ku Russia.

Mu Venezuela, pa muyezo wa 2 Sam. maofesi angati Azerbaijan, Ukraine ndi Iraq ndi losadziwika.