Mabele England. Zizindikiro za matenda hyper- ndi hypothyroidism.

Chithokomiro - ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu zopangitsa endocrine, mahomoni omwe zonse njira kagayidwe kachakudya za thupi. Ndi ili mu khosi, kutsogolo kwa m'mphako ya. ichi misa thupi pafupifupi kwa magalamu 30 40. Morpho-zinchito unit wa mabele maselo follicular, amene anapanga zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri iodinated mahomoni: thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine, komanso munthu sanali iodized - calcitonin. Cholinga zinchito mahomoni awa:

• yogwira kukondoweza kwa zinthu ma mu njira makutidwe ndi okosijeni;
• lamulo la madzi, mafuta, mchere, zimam'patsa mapuloteni kagayidwe;
• nawo kukula ndi chitukuko cha lake lonse;
• mmene chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Chithokomiro, zizindikiro za matenda amene amayamba kapena hypofunction kapena hyperfunction, angamvere ulamuliro wa dongosolo pituitary-gipotalomicheskoy. The ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, ndi yang'anira apamwamba kapena reducer a dongosolo neuroendocrine, ndi zapambuyo pituitary ndi zabwinobwino mu munthu wathanzi likuvutika zosiyanasiyana zovuta neurochemical kupereka ntchito ulamuliro chithokomiro. Ndi ku ntchito bwino mgwirizano pakati pa awa nyumba ziwiri anatomical zimatengera kulimbikitsa ulimi wa mahomoni mu chithokomiro follicles pa kuchepekedwa awo ndi liwiro kupanga awo pamene thupi kuchuluka awa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunikira biologically yogwira.

Chithokomiro (zizindikiro za matenda, hyperfunction kuwonetseredwa yoluza ake kulemera, thukuta zimabwezera excitability mantha) Mwa zina nthawi magazi. Choncho, kuwonjezera zizindikiro pamwamba pa overproduction mahomoni chithokomiro, pali mfundo ina yofunika - ndi kulimbikira ndi yovuta kuwonjezeka magazi, n'zovuta panopa ankachitira ndi mankhwala mankhwala antihypertensive. Komanso, pali kuwonjezeka compensatory mu thupi ili, kodi chithokomiro England, zizindikiro za iye mu nkhani iyi ukufanizidwa ndi madandaulo zotsatirazi:

• kumverera pa-zikayamba;
• manyazi ndi kusapeza m'dera khosi;
• thickening wa dera khomo lachiberekero;
• Exophthalmia (matenda manda ');
• mphumu;
• palpitations, kuwonjezera thukuta, pang'ono;
• kugona chisokonezo;
• otsika kalasi malungo;
• kuchuluka kudya, amene si zothandiza kwambiri bwino;
• pafupipafupi m'mimba;
• sizinatheke irritability etc.

Zonsezi akutumikira monga kuwala chithunzi matenda a akakufunsani khosi lotupa poizoni, matenda a uli catchy kuti osokonezeka khosi lotupa ndi ena kudwala ena kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Nkhani chosiyana umaonetsa yafupika ntchito ya chithokomiro England. Zizindikiro za izo ndi umasemphana kotheratu: wodwala lethargic, amphwayi, mafuta zikuoneka kuti "kusambira" maso, wodwalayo nthawi zonse mukufuna kugona, chilakolako utachepa, koma zilibe kumuthandiza kuonda. Kugunda okhazikika, koma pang'onopang'ono aakulu kudzimbidwa. Nthawi zina chithokomiro England, zizindikiro zimene matenda imakhudzana ndi myxedema, Angagwiritsidwenso pang'ono kuchuluka. Komabe, hypertrophy silikunena patsogolo monga thyrotoxicosis.

A chikhalidwe wapadera kumachitika pamene pali oipa a chithokomiro England. A chodabwitsa ofanana amapezeka thyroiditis autoimmune, umene umatchedwanso "khosi lotupa Hoshimoto", komanso aakulu fibrous thyroiditis, kapena "khosi lotupa Riedel". Mapeto ndi onse pathological njira M'MALO glandular chithokomiro minofu connective minofu yomwe mwachibadwa kubala chithokomiro mahomoni akhoza kusakhala. matenda awiriwa kutsogolera odwala chilema. Nthawi zonse kusiyanitsidwa ndi limati khansa.