Shuga Normal

Mu moyo wake wonse, pafupifupi munthu aliyense masiku ano amene amaganiza ndi amasamala za thanzi lawo, komanso kupezeka chipatala nthawi zina, akuthamanga Kupenda kuposa wina Nawalanditsa zosiyanasiyana mayesero osiyana. Magazi mtsempha, chala, urinalysis, ultrasound wa pamimba, EKG, etc. - zonsezi ndi bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana. Lero, kuchokera tsiku loyamba la moyo akhanda kutenga nyemba magazi kuti adziwe viability ake ndi thanzi ambiri.

"Normal shuga" - chithunzi lolingana sayansi ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa ntchito yosavuta ofesi Mwachitsanzo, mawu? Ndipo chifukwa chimene mfundo za chizindikiro ichi munthu aika matenda zoipa - shuga?

Normal shuga (shuga), ndi proviso kuti kuwunika akutengedwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba, ndi mu uthunthu kololeka kwa 3.3 ndi 5.5 mmol / l. Ponena. shuga mlingo wa zoposa 6.1 index akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda oopsa monga a shuga. The mkhalidwe wapakati, pamene magazi mlingo shuga akuluakulu amene 5.5 mol / l, ndi mlingo pakati shuga, prediabetes adzawaitane. mawu Scientific - kuphwanya shuga kulolerana glycemic. kuwunika linachokera ku chala (Capillary magazi) m'mawa, pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Pofuna kupeza deta chodalirika, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asadye lokoma ngakhale madzulo, isanafike kampeni zasayansi.
Mosiyana ndi magazi capillary, wabwinobwino shuga m'magazi venous ndi pafupifupi 12% apamwamba. Kusala - yachibadwa - 6.1 mmol / l, pamene alipo shuga - oposa 7.0).
Nthawi zambiri, ngati pali zizindikiro momveka kwa matenda shuga, Mulimonsemo, muyenera retake magazi osachepera kawiri kulongosolerana mlingo wa shuga m'magazi. Ndi wotuluka matenda aakulu, monga fuluwenza, matenda pachimake kupuma, chifukwa kuvulala zosiyanasiyana, sitiroko, pambuyo m'mnyewa wamtima etc. akuchititsa diagnostics kudzachitike mpaka nthawi kuchira.

Malinga limagwirira matenda, secrete zosiyanasiyana matenda:
1. yoyamba shuga. Poyamba, mawonekedwe a matenda lotchedwa insulin amadalira, kapena "mnyamata shuga" ndi "shuga ndi woonda kwambiri"). mawonekedwe Ichi ndi chifukwa mtheradi, insulin akusowa, zomwe zayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi za maselo pancreatic, imene insulin amapangidwa. ndondomeko otere amagwirizana ndi "nsikidzi" ndi kuperewera kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi chopatsa chitukuko cha maselo amenewa ndi chitetezo yeniyeni. zinthu Environmental kuti nayenso amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda - zosiyanasiyana mavairasi, monga chikuku HIV, mumps mliri, ndi ena.

2. Mtundu wachiwiri. Poyamba, iye ankatchedwa sanali insulin yozungulira, komanso "shuga okalamba" kapena "ashuga anthu akunenepa"). Kupanda insulin odwala ndi mawonekedwe matenda ndi wachibale. Pakali pano, mawonekedwe ndi ambiri - maperesenti oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi a onse milandu m'kaundula, pamene mlingo wa milingo shuga magazi a anthu anali kuposa.

3. Matenda a shuga pa matenda osiyanasiyana a kapamba - aakulu kapamba, matenda ovutika kudya kutsogolera kukunda iyo ili.

4. matenda a shuga amene anali woterowu ndi matenda ena endocrine dongosolo - acromegaly, Cushing ndi matenda, pheochromocytoma, Conn syndrome, glucagonoma, somatostinoma, mwachitsanzo neri Al.

5. Shuga mu amayi apakati (umatchedwa kuti lalifupi gestational shuga). Matendawa amapezeka pa mimba ndipo kotheratu watsimikiza pambuyo pobereka.

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa zimene shuga ndi zimene amaona anatsimikiza kambiri a shuga m'magazi a munthu.