Kodi mukudziwa mtundu magazi anu - nsonga

magazi kulekana m'magulu anayi osiyana sizinali choncho kalekale. Mozungulira 1901, Karl Landsteiner, amene anadzakhala wopambana Nobel Prize, anali kudziwa atatu oyambirira - A, B ndi O, amene akhala kwambiri kuti mankhwala lonse. Gulu chachinayi linali lotsegula kokha pambuyo pake chifukwa n'kovuta kwambiri azungu. A lakuti mwamwambo chabe magulu onse anayi anavomerezedwa mu 1928. - On (I), A (II), Pamene (III) ndi AB (IV). Ndipo, ngakhale kuti tsiku pali zoposa 250 mitundu ya magazi, ndikofunika kudziwa anayiwa chifukwa - zofunika kwambiri ndi aakulu.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziŵa za mmene kudziwa magazi gulu lanu? Pali zifukwa zingapo. The lalikulu kwambiri - pamene ngozi mungafunike magazi. chakuti pali magulu a ngakhale chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, munthu magazi 2 (A) angakhale mwiniwake yekha kuti olandira (amene ayenera kuikidwa magazi) 2 (A) and 4 (AB). Choncho, anthu amene ali mu zone ya nkhondowo, kapena zikugwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi miyoyo yawo, kupereka mendulo yapadera kapena mabaji kusonyeza gulu magazi awo ndi RH china. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zachipatala kupidziwa deta nthawi iliyonse. Ndithudi, Zikatero, thandizo kuchipatala nthawi zambiri chofunika yomweyo, ndi moleza mtima atakomoka. Komanso, mfundo za mtundu magazi ndi zina amatchulidwa pasipoti lapansi. Izi ndi za kukonzekereratu, koma mu nkhani ya ngozi akhoza kwambiri kuthandiza madokotala.

Choncho, ndi mmene kupeza mtundu magazi anu, muyenera kusamalira posachedwapa.

Chinthu ichi imafalikira kwa ife ndi cholowa ndipo sasintha mu moyo, kutenga nthawi kuti tanthauzo lake kamodzi kokha. Ndiyeno, kodi gulu adzakhala ndi mwana amene amadalira makolo. Ngati mukufuna, ukudziwa bwanji gulu magazi a nyumba, ngakhale pafupifupi, kuti zitsanzo zambiri zimene osakaniza zimenezi kapena kuti zotsatira zake. Zilibe kanthu, mayi anga kapena bambo anga inayake.

Kuphatikiza magulu awiri oyambirira zotsatira zake zidzakhala chomwecho kwathunthu Mwina.

Woyamba ndi wachiwiri - woyamba kapena wachiwiri.

Woyamba ndi wachitatu - woyamba kapena wachitatu.

The choyamba ndi wachinayi - wachitatu kapena wachiwiri.

Awiri chachiwiri - woyamba kapena wachiwiri.

Lachiwiri ndi lachitatu - wachiwiri, woyamba, wachitatu kapena wachinayi.

Chachiwiri ndi wachinayi - mmodzi wa iwo, komanso wachitatu.

Ndi kuphatikiza magawo awiri a gulu, mwanayo adzakhala wachitatu kapena woyamba.

Lachitatu ndi lachinayi - wachiwiri, wachitatu kapena wachinayi.

Ngati makolo anu onse ali wachinayi, mwana adzalandira yomweyo kapena wachitatu, kapena wachiwiri.

Apa mmene tikupeza magazi gulu lanu tebulo. Monga mukuonera, zotsatira zosiyana, ngakhale makolo ndi chimodzimodzi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu ambiri m'dzikoli ali wachiwiri kapena gulu loyamba, ndi rarest - wachinayi.

Pali chinthu monga RH china. Iwo amaimira ndi kuphatikiza RH makalata (ngati zabwino) ndipo opanda (zoipa). Komabe, izo zikuwoneka ngati izi: 2 (A) Rh- zikutanthauza magazi chachiwiri gulu ndi RH-negative. M'pofunikanso, ngati magazi a anthu ndi akalozera osiyana atakwatirana. Ndi nkhani kuika kapena alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Komanso RH chinthu amakhudza njira ya mimba mtengo zoipa mayi m'tsogolo. Ngati mwana ali ndi kachirombo, zingayambitse mavuto ena ndi pakati komanso pobereka. Koma si koyenera kuchita mantha, chifukwa mankhwala amakono waphunzira kukonza vuto limeneli, ndipo nthawi zambiri mimba umatha mosangalala.

Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, inu mukudziwa bwanji kuti magazi mtundu wanu ndendende 100%, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala anu ndiponso kuti anayesedwa. Izi zachitika mu chipatala iliyonse ndipo satenga nthawi zambiri. The kusanthula gulu la madokotala magazi kuchita bwino ngati pazifukwa zina thandizo matendawo, koma chinthu ichi si zimaonekera mbiri yanu ya zachipatala.

Panopa, pali ngakhale ena kudya eni magulu osiyana, ndipo ankaganiza kuti chiwopsezo kuti matenda amaganizira chinthu ichi.