Vitaly Bianchi, "Lesnaya GAZETA": mwachidule ndi zilembo zazikulu

Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki - amadziwika wolemba ndi zachilengedwe. Iye anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anaima pa kunayambira Soviet mabuku ana. Maonekedwe mwa iwo za sayansi mtundu wanyimbo otchuka - ichi ndi phindu lalikulu la Bianchi. "Lesnaya GAZETA", mawonekedwe waukulu omwe si anthu okha, komanso amalima nyama, mbalame - wotchuka ntchito ya wolemba. Ndi singathe kuwerenga zaka ana oposa makumi asanu.

Pamene ntchito inali ikuchitika pa mankhwala

Vitaly Bianchi nkhani "Lesnaya GAZETA" analemba pa zaka makumi atatu. mankhwala anali bwino kwa kope kuti kope - kusinthidwa zambiri pa chikhalidwe ankayimiridwa kuja chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha utsi wa mtundu uwu "pepala". Komanso, kuwonjezera pa malo a zigawo za dziko, chikhalidwe cha omwe limafotokonzera nkhani. Ana amaphunzira za chikhalidwe mu zone otentha nyengo ya Russia mu Arctic Circle ndi mu kanjira pakati.

Pezani chuma choona anapangidwa zikomo zotheka kuti ntchito zazikulu zikuchitidwa ndi wolemba. Iye anayenda maulendo kuzungulira dziko, Yesu imachitika kafukufuku, analemba amanena. Kulemba nkhani V. V. Bianki ntchito zambiri nkhani atsopano zokhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe anamuzungulira. Pakuti wolemba amangokhalira kuphunzira ntchito za sayansi dziko kutsogolera. Iye anali vysokoerudirovannym munthu wanzeru kuzifotokoza sayansi Kufikika chinenero ana.

Mu 1923, magazini a ana "Mpheta" anayamba kuoneka Nkhani yoyamba Bianchi. "Lesnaya GAZETA", mwachidule sipangakhalenso kulongosola, "Uthenga wa moyo mu nkhalango," ndi sanakonde kwambiri kwa ana ndi makolo awo. Mu 1928, buku lofalitsidwa monga buku wodziimira.

Features wa mankhwala

Mawonekedwe a ulaliki mu "Forest wa nyuzipepala" ankavala nzeru. Njira imeneyi imagwira mosonyeza mudziwe sayansi ntchito lero mwa anthu amene tikugwira maphunziro ndi maphunziro a ana.

Monga amadziwika, nyuzipepala ina iliyonse cholinga kusonyeza zinachitika mu dziko. Izo zinali zochokera mfundo imeneyi Vitaliya Bianki. "Lesnaya GAZETA" - nkhani zimene zimasonyeza chilichonse chimene chikuchitika mu nkhalango, munda, mtsinje pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana pa chaka. Zimphona ntchito akhala nyama, mbalame, tizilombo, zomera, ndi, kumene, anthu.

Aliyense chipinda cha ichi "nyuzipepala", ngati wina aliyense, pali posachedwapa. Iwo limafalitsa zolengeza, essays kudzera pa nkhani nyuzipepala, makalata alenje ndi asodzi, ndipo ngakhale matelegalamu mwamsanga. zochitika zonse zimene zinachitika mu chikhalidwe amenenso anatsindika mu chipinda nyuzipepala. owerenga mosavuta azivala chuma, chifukwa lagawidwa ndi gulu, ndi nkhani mutu zimanena.
Okwana pali khumi ndi awiri a nyuzipepala - chiwerengero cha miyezi chaka.

chidule

Azikonda kwawo, kusonyeza zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ake, kukumbukira kuli ubale chinali cholinga kuti ntchito Bianchi "Lesnaya GAZETA".
Chidule cha nkhani m'gulu chipinda, zovuta pochitika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu mawu a nkhani ang'ono, iwo ali ndi zofunika kwambiri kokha kwa Kuwulura zambiri.

Ndi malingaliro amene akulankhulayo, "Forest nyuzipepala" masamba, zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ana kudziwa ngati mungathe kukula cranberries m'munda wanga? Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati kalulu kuyamwa mphaka? Monga mbalame kuphunzitsa ana awo kuuluka? N'chifukwa chiyani kupirira kusokoneza m'nyengo yozizira? Ndipo kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane chidwi kwambiri ndi losaiwalika ndi owerenga buku lino zapadera.

M'miyezi ya chilimwe

Zipinda za nyuzipepala zoyenera za moyo wa chilengedwe June, July ndi August, owerenga muphunzira mmene kudziwa pamene chilimwe anayamba ndipo zinatha. Izi nthawi ya chaka, zomwe zidakomera anthu onse ndi nyama ndi zomera. Pa ubwino wa miyezi ya chilimwe ali mobwerezabwereza za Bianchi.

"Lesnaya GAZETA", mwachidule zomwe uli m'nkhani imatiuza kuti, kumene nyama chakudya okha ndi chidzukulu. Kuti akhoza kukhala chakudya cha anthu mayiwe, nkhalango, steppes ndi minda.

Komanso, pali zambiri zimene kuwulula zinsinsi za kumanga "zatchatchatcha" za m'nkhalango, madzi, steppe munda anthu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nyama ndi chidwi pang'ono, kumanga nyumba zambiri anansi awo. The chopambana - ndi kudziwa m'mene kumanga achibale pogona. Ndipotu kokha kuno mukhoza kwenikweni otetezeka.

"Nyuzipepala" limanena zambiri za nyama kwambiri olimbikira. Awa, sangathe kukhala m'gulu la njuchi, bumblebees ndi tizilombo tina kuti kuthandiza mungu zomera.

Munthu m'chilimwe, nayenso, umagwiranso ntchito. Iye ayenera kuyesetsa kukula ndi kusonkhanitsa kukolola tirigu, masamba ndi zipatso. Kuti mudziwe mmene zimenezi, wowerenga komanso amaphunzira.

miyezi yozizira

nkhani zodabwitsa akhoza kundiuza "nyuzipepala" owerenga ake. Koma makamaka chidwi kuona mmene nyama zowawa yozizira kwambiri. Pa izi ndi limatiuza Vitali Bianchi.

"Lesnaya GAZETA", mwachidule amene anasamutsidwa pepala anayambitsanso mbalame, kutsogolera moyo zachilendo. Wolemba ananena kuti "lamulo sizikhudza" kwa iwo. Likukhalira, mosiyana ndi malamulo onse crossbill amasonyeza ana awo pakati pa frosts yozizira. A wonyika - mbalame silingakhoze kokha kuuluka, koma kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kuthamangira pamodzi pansi pa dziwe.

Ngakhale aukali ozizira, moyo m'nyengo yozizira, inunso, ndi lodzala ndi nthano komanso zochitika. Khalidwe zachilendo zingasiyane chimbalangondo, mbewa, voles, akalulu ndi nyama zina zambiri. Ndipo mbewu iliyonse alinso yozizira yake nkhani.

zolembalemba cholowa

Pa moyo wake kulenga, yomwe inatenga zaka zoposa 25, wolemba walenga pafupifupi 300 nkhani, nthano, byley ana. Zingapo mibadwo owerenga awa aumitsa pa ntchito zimenezi. Ndipo lero pa maalumali wa malaibulale angapezeke zopereka ndi Mabaibulo osiyana mabuku amene analenga Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki.
"Lesnaya GAZETA" sanataye kufunika kwake kwa tsiku lino. Ndipo ndi imodzi mwa ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya wolemba. Asanabwere wake, anali tinalisindikizanso kasanu ndi linatulutsidwa mu Mabaibulo.