Pakuti pickers bowa pamene kukolola bowa woyera

Pakuti mafani wa "chete" nthawi kusaka bowa akuyamba m'chilimwe oyambirira zimatha mpaka autumn mochedwa. Ndipo kawirikawiri pamene iwo anabwerera kunyumba popanda "nsomba". Chinthu chachikulu chimene sichinali youma yotentha ndi yotentha, ndipo nthawi zina zokondweretsa drizzle awo.

Calendar bowa nyemba

Zonse mu chikhalidwe chiri cholukanalukana. Ndipo ngakhale kutola bowa nazonso. Maluwa chitumbuwa - kuoneka podberozoviki. Choyamba bingu mkuntho m'munda zakolositsya rye - yomweyo ndilumphepo Aspen. Pamene onunkhira linden maluwa ndi uchi fungo zidzakhala zofalikira, adzakhala chachiwiri, zambiri osiyanasiyana funde la bowa. Koma bowa olemera ndi nthawi - izi, ndithudi, chilimwe ndi chiyambi cha m'dzinja. Koma pamene kukolola bowa woyera?

Kukula bowa woyera kuchokera mochedwa June kwa October, koma ngati dzinja yonyowa ndi ofunda, angapezeke ndi ntchito. Folk kalendala limanena kuti bowa yoyamba kukolola pamene zakolositsya rye. Ndipo pamene linden maluwa - ndi chigawo chachiwiri cha boletus.

Bowa-mwachita

bowa woyera, ngati bowa ena ambiri, ali maina ambiri: boletus, woyera buku, Zhytnyk, kalulu, Pechura, korovyatnik. mayina sizisonyeza kukongola kwa mnyamatayo, bowa. Mwamphamvu ndi amphamvu, ndi wouma okruglovatoy chipewa mithunzi zosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ocher-bulauni kuti wooneka wofiira - akuoneka kukhala, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zimawasangalatsa. Nzosadabwitsa mafani ambiri bowa "chete" kusaka Akusonkhanitsa pansi tilipire.

White bowa. Kodi kusonkhanitsa iwo

Pa malo kukula bowa anawagawa birch, thundu, spruce ndi paini. Pakuti yense pore bowa woyera amasankha malo amakonda.

Choyamba kumayambiriro June pa malo bwino usavutike kuoneka woyera birch, ndi bowa boletus ndi zina zambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, m'makutu a mkate chimanga, kotero anthu kuwatcha kolosovikami. Mu July, mu khumi zoyambirira, inafika nthawi kuti bowa alenje thundu. White thundu bowa wochezeka: pali banja lonse pang'ono. Kenako, nayenso, koma July, kudzaonekeranso woyera birch. Iwo ali kutchedwa "zhnivniki" chifukwa zokolola akuyamba m'munda. Fufuzani zoyera m'pofunika mu nkhalango kulibe birch. Chakumapeto July ndi August, kutuluka m'dziko la spruce woyera. Iwo zimachitika kakwamba achinyamata a Oil, mitengo, ndipo ngakhale mu nkhalango mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komwe zambiri birches ndi firs. Pakuti spruce paini oyera anabwera, temnogoloviki - iwo ali kale kukula lisanathe nyengo, kapena amakonda m'mphepete mwa kudula ndi Mumapezekanso ochepa, inamera tchire ndi m'nkhalango ochepa.

Choncho pamene kukolola bowa woyera? Masiku mndandanda wa bowa osiyanasiyana pafupifupi. Choyamba izo zimatengera zinthu nyengo. Kumene, nyengo yofunda ndi amtengo mvula adzalola bowa kuonekera kale kuposa pafupifupi ndi ozizira kapena kouma adzakhala kuzengereza nthawi ya kupeza awo.

Boletus edulis. Pamene anasonkhanitsa

Ndi mbandakucha. Bowa bwino pamodzi m'mawa, mpaka opal mame, ndi pamaso pa dzuwa heats iwo. Ndiye bowa ndi kusungidwa kwa nthawi yotalikirapo. Usavutike ndi dzuwa yaikidwa mu dengu kapena ndowa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza, iwo anayamba kusokoneza msanga - kukhala yonyowa ndi poterera, zimatulutsa chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Iwo sali oyenera processing.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukoka bowa pa dziko lapansi, pamodzi ndi mycelium, ayenera kukhala bwinobwino m'munsi ndi kudula ndi mpeni, kusiya gawo phazi pansi, kuti kuwononga mycelium.

A ochepa nsonga zambiri pamene kusonkhanitsa bowa woyera. Bowa amakula bwino mu nyengo yofunda, ndi nthunzi chipinda, abwino kwambiri kutentha ichi - osachepera 16 ndipo si madigiri oposa 25 pamene nthaka bwino anaziviika- ndi chinyezi. Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa bowa ofunda drizzling mvula. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi bowa koyamba kuti tumphuka mu masiku angapo pambuyo mvula, nthawi zambiri nyongolotsi-kudya, koma kwenikweni bowa kukula, wamphamvu ndi kusadzikondweretsa diso, adzaoneka pang'ono. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa pamene kusonkhanitsa bowa, kubwerera ku "chete" kusaka ndi mtanga zonse wokongola Borovichka.